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2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(84)-.docx

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语言伴侣(84) 完形填空 My name is Amy.I'm a 25­year­old graduate student who likes yoga, home­decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut butter __1__ from the jar.Oh yeah, and I'm an iPhone addict. I wasn't always an addict.In fact, for many years I told myself I didn't want a __2__cellphone.They seemed like too much work, always beeping, ringing and __3__ attention.I was__4__ content with my simple antique (古董,此处指旧手机), and I didn't expect to change my mind any time soon. However, about a year ago, I found myself envious of all those proud iPhone owners, cradling their shiny new phones and__5__ all their friends.I started listening secretly to conversations about “iPhone apps”, feeling like a __6__listening to a language I couldn't speak. Eventually I couldn't__7__ my iPhone instinct (本能) any longer, and I welcomed my new iPhone into my life. To my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friends.They__8__my iPhone­related inquiries when my other friends couldn't, and didn't__9__ when I bragged about (吹嘘) all the things little Eloise (yes, I named her) could do. However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Google­mapping my way to my mailbox, which happens to be right outside my front door. When I __10__ the past few months, I couldn't believe I didn't see this coming.All the__11__signs were there.Eloise slept right beside me and was the first thing I __12__ in the morning.I__13__ my e­mail about 20 times a day.I also experienced __14__when I left poor Eloise in the change room at the gym.What if she beeped and needed my __15__ ? Okay, so I was addicted to my iPhone. I decided __16__had to be done.But, as I quickly realized, iPhones are like __17__and not easy to quit. Then, while taking the bus to work one day, I was__18__forced to quit—at least__19__.When I reached into my purse to grab Eloise, (to refer to my e­mail for only the seventh time that morning,) I found her __20__by fever.She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag.When I picked her up again, she was gone. 解题导语:文章叙述了作者对苹果手机上瘾的过程。 1.A.straight B.excitedly  C.hurriedly  D.randomly 解析:句意:我宠爱直接从易拉罐中吃花生酱。straight“直接”。 答案:A 2.A.faithful  B.fancy  C.fragile  D.curious 解析:依据下文“my simple antique”可知此处指“我”并不想要一个很精致的手机。fancy“精致的”。 答案:B 3.A.demanding  B.attempting  C.rejecting  D.paying 解析:句意:它们总是嘟嘟响个不停,需要我们的关注。故选A。 答案:A 4.A.partly  B.frequently  C.perfectly  D.gradually 解析:句意:我格外满足于我的那个旧手机。perfectly“格外”。 答案:C 5.A.showing them off to  B.impressing them on  C.discussing them with  D.recommending them to 解析:依据文意及下文的“bragged about”可知选A。show off“炫耀”。 答案:A 6.A.farmer  B.tourist   C.native   D.worker 解析:句意:我偷偷听他们关于苹果手机的谈论,感觉像一个旅行者听着自己听不懂的语言一样。 答案:B 7.A.inspect  B.submit   C.ignore   D.confirm 解析:依据下文作者拥有了新手机可知,此处指不能再忽视买苹果手机的欲望了。 答案:C 8.A.turned down  B.laughed at  C.comment on  D.responded to 解析:依据本句中的“inquiries(询问)”可知选responded to。句意:他们对我提出的问题都赐予回复。 答案:D 9.A.roll their eyes  B.open their mouths  C.wave their hands  D.nod their heads 解析:roll their eyes“不信任”。 答案:A 10.A.rest on  B.reflect upon  C.settle down  D.concentrate on 解析:句意:当我认真回顾过去的几个月,我不信任那件事情真的会发生。reflect upon“认真回顾”。 答案:B 11.A.funny  B.guilty   C.warning   D.positive 解析:依据下文描述的状况可知,作者对苹果手机上瘾了,所以此处指全部的警告信息都毁灭了。故选C。 答案:C 12.A.dream of  B.came across  C.glanced through  D.reached for 解析:句意:睡觉时手机就放在旁边,我醒来第一个伸手去拿的东西就是它。reached for“伸手去拿”。 答案:D 13.A.checked  B.wrote  C.delivered  D.deleted 解析:check my e­mail“检查我的邮箱”。 答案:A 14.A.happiness  B.anxiety  C.starvation  D.disappointment 解析:句意:我把它落在体育馆的更衣室时,我格外焦急。假如它在嘟嘟响,需要我的回复该怎么办呢? 答案:B 15.A.help  B.concern  C.response  D.answer 解析:参见第14题解析。 答案:C 16.A.nothing  B.anything  C.everything  D.something 解析:something had to be done“有些事情要进行转变了”。 答案:D 17.A.cigarettes  B.coffee   C.books   D.milk 解析:依据文章多次毁灭的“addict”及下文“难以戒掉”的意思可知选A。其他选项不符合语境。 答案:A 18.A.instantly  B.unexpectedly  C.completely  D.surprisingly 解析:依据下文内容可知,手机丢失了,所以此处选unexpectedly“出乎意料地”,指“我”不是自己戒掉了手机的瘾。 答案:B 19.A.permanently  B.unwillingly  C.temporarily  D.accidentally 解析:句意:至少是临时的放弃。temporarily“临时的”。 答案:C 20.A.drowned  B.removed   C.exploded  D.overcome 解析:此处选overcome“克服”,此处指手机发热格外厉害。 答案:D 七选五 Rules on How to Be A Fit Kid Being fit is a way of saying a person: a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.__21__If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. 1.Eat a variety of foods. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.__22__Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. 2.__23__ What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.__24__ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 3.Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting ­ down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__25__ These rules aren't magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later. A.Drink water and milk. B.Listen to your body. C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. D.There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. G.If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. 答案:21~25 DGBCE
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