新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业4.docx

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业4 （满分100分）其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.1. The writer argued with his son because _.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally different opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.2. Sonny believed that the tortoise _.A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily3. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again4. The writer thinks that his generation_.A. are cleverer than Sonnys generationB. have the same ideas about life as Sonnys generationC. are more hopeful than Sonnys generationD. have different ideas about life from Sonnys generation其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. 3 We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 4 There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hardworking.第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is a miracle （奇迹）! After 23 years in a wheelchair, Delia Knox walks again. She was paralysed（瘫痪）from the waist down in a car accident in 1987. Then this year, Mrs Knox 1 stood up and walked. And the 46-year-old has been walking ever since.Mrs. Knox, whose “ 2 moment” was filmed and has become a 3 YouTube hit ，said: “This has 4 my world upside down. I can stand in my kitchen and walk around my 5 . Im like a little kid seeing things that were once so 6 now seem so small. I am seeing the power of belief not just in my life 7 but all over the world as a result of this miracle.”The accident which 8 her to a wheelchair for 23 years happened when she was on her way home 9 after a church service with her sister. She was a passenger in the car then. Mrs. Knox 10 all feeling in her legs and had almost given up hope of 11 again. When she agreed to attend a fitness center earlier this year, she had no 12 healings(康复) were happening. She said: “I wanted to get benefit from some kind of 13 and to see my good friends. I knew it was not a professional sports club 14 I didnt know healings were taking place. Then all of a sudden I felt a voice which I knew was saying to me, “ 15 ”, and I felt feeling in my legs and then 16 came on me to walk. I wasnt going to let anyone take this away from me and I knew this was my night to walk out of the 17 . I walked and walked and walked and felt I had 18 another kingdom. I ended up on the floor and someone was touching my 19 and I could feel my knees for the first time. They were 20 and clicking into place.”1Aimmediately Bcertainly Csuddenly Dangrily2Aforgettable Bwonder Chappy Dshock3Afavorite Bslow Clucky Ddoubtful4Aarrived Bremained Cguided Dturned 5Ahospital Bbed Cdesk Dhouse6Ahuge Bgreat Cimportant Dhigh7Astrangely Bexcitedly Csurprisingly Dhopelessly8Adevoted Blimited Ccontrolled Dtied9Asadly Bdirectly Chappily Dquietly10Asaved Bbroke Cforgot Dlost11Awalking Brunning Clearning Dtreating12Achoice Buse Cmoney Didea13Agifts Bsports Chelp Dfavor14Aand Bbut Cor Dso15AGet up BStay up CSit up DKeep up16Apower Border Cbelief D. nature17Achair Bhouse Cgarden Dschool18Amissed Bentered Cgot Dcalled19Afeet Blegs Chands Darms20Aaching Bfeeling Ctalking Dbending第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 1. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2. a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 3 (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 4. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 5 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished 6 he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 7 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had 8 (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 9 your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary 10 (dismiss解雇), and her record remained unbroken.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第一节 短文改错（10分）Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to his father and asked her for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book. So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study hardly. After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldnt told a lie to his father, And he shouldnt often go to the Internet bar ,too.第二节 书面表达（20分）我们将来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。 假设你对将来生活的设想包含以下方面，请据此写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你想象中的将来生活。1.家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的智能机器人(android);2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具；3.月球成为我们度假的好去处。留意: 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 答案：其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：4.CDBDD【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】作者原来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一样。并没有达到原来的训练的目的。1. C 【试题分析】主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知作者原来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一样。并没有达到原来的训练的目的。故C正确。2. D 【试题分析】细节题。依据文章倒数第2段第一句Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky.可知孩子认为乌龟能够赢得竞赛完全是由于幸运。故D正确。3.B 【试题分析】推理题。依据文章其次段Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”作者拿自己和赛跑的对手和乌龟兔子进行比较，说明这几个男孩都是自己竞赛的对手。故B正确。4. D 【试题分析】推理题。依据文章最终一段I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.可知作者认为现在的孩子和以前的我们已经不一样了，在想法和思维方面存在着很大的不同。故D正确。【长难句解析】Be slow and steady, and that will win the race.【翻译】慢一点，稳健一点，那就会赢得竞赛。【分析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。假如原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个确定的条件句；假如原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于：If you are slow and steady, that will win the race.其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：DAFEC第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【解析】15 CBADD 610 ACBCD 1115 ADBBA 1620 CABBD第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)答案及解析：1. that 2 for 3.stopping 4.why 5.with 6.what 7. chose 8. successfully 9.about 10. was dismissed第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第三节 短文改错（10分）答案及解析：1 a改an 2. to 删掉 3.and 改 but 4 her 改 him 5.book 改 books 6. 加to 7. Hardly改hard 8. get改 getting 9.told改tell 10. too 改 either第四节 书面表达（20分）What will life in the future be like? As far as I can imagine, there will be an android in every family. Of course, such an android should have artificial intelligence and it can handle everything from housework to all kinds of activities. Talking of the means of transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be powered by solar energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. In the future we will not be content to travel around the world. The moon, for example, will become one of our destinations.What an inviting life! I hope the day will come soon.