2020-2021学年高二寒假作业-英语(五)Word版含答案.docx

高二英语寒假作业（五）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A

Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2022: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers (活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2022 to 07/04/2022 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:
●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.
●The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, per night, valid (有效的) during stay period of 02/04/2022—31/05/2022 and then again 01/09/2022—31/10/2022；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2022—31/08/2022.
●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.
●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2022.
●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.
●If voucher holders book either the￡20 or￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
●Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.
●Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.
●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional￡10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.
●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.
1. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2022 at a chosen B&B?
A.￡70. B.￡40. C.￡35. D.￡30.
2. What right do the B&Bs reserve?
A. To charge extra￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.
B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.
C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.
D. To request extra charges as tips.
3. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______.
A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs
B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money
C. use the B&B offer together with other offers
D. book the stays through B&B Daily

B

Vitamins are stored in foods we eat. The kids are udner great need of vitamins for growth. As they use their energy in playing, they need lots of vitamins.
Children usually choose certain foods above the others and often do not eat those with important nutrients(养分). Sothough the food they are eating is nutritious, it may not always provide all the nutrients the child needs.
One nutrient can not balance the shortage(缺乏) of another. Foods like grains, vegetables, fruits and meats should be eaten daily, because different foods in the child’s diet can balance against taking too much or too little of any nutrient.
Kids grow slower in their childhood than when they were babies or when they develop into adults. Energy output is high, with hard paly perids that include plenty of running, jumping, and testing of new physical skills. So they need a lot of vitamins.
Here are some important vitamins and their functions
Vitamin D in milk helps your bones.
Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.
Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut.
B vitamins in leafy vegetables helps your body make protein(蛋白质).
The children, who are suffering from a sickness called cystic fibrosis, lose vitamin A, D and E. These are main body-building vitamins. Therefore, vitamin supplements(添补剂) may be necessary. Blood tests will telll you whether a child needs vitamin supplements.
If babies over nine months of age are receiving whole cow’s milk, they’ll need a daily vitamin C supplement till their diet provide enough vitamin C.
Vitamin D is added to all milks so babies drinking them need no extra vitamin D.
Children are greatly in need of vitamin C. If you are 18 years of age or younger, you should get 115 millgrams of vitamin C per day. Those over 19 should get 120 milligrams per day.
1. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. it is necessary for kids to eat different foods for all nutrients
B. it is necessary for one to exercise if he needs more vitamins
C. is it unnecesssay for babies to take a vitamin D supplement
D. it is unnecessary for elderly people to take in any vitamins.
2. When do kids have to take a vitamin supplement?
A. When they are not full of energy.
B. When they eat only some foods.
C. When they suffer from various illnesses
D. When they don’t have normal food.
3. What is it expecially necessary for high school students to have daily?
A. . Milk B. Orange. C. Carrots. D. Vegetables.
4. The proper title for the passage is _______.
A. Diets of all nutrients B. Vitamins for children
C. Balance of daily diets D. Functions of vitamins

C
The Taxi & Limousine Committee agreed Wednesday to carry out a 30-cent extra charge on every city taxi fare — part of a historic plan to make half the city’s yellow cabs wheelchair-accessible.
The 30-cent extra charge will be assessed starting next January on all metered
(用仪表计量的)yellow and green cab fares. The money will be put in a fund to help yellow cab owners make their vehicles wheelchair-accessible.
Only about 400 of the more than 13,000 yellow cabs now on city streets can accommodate wheelchairs. Hopefully, that number will rise to more than 7,500 by 2022.
Mayor de Blasio in the city Washington proposed the 30-cent charge to support the upgrades.
Consequently, disabled New Yorkers said the addition of more accessible cabs would be life-changing.
“We can’t go anywhere more conveniently,” said Jean Ryan of Brooklyn, who uses a wheelchair.
For the birth of her grandson, she had to wheel a mile and a half in a snowstorm to get to the hospital, she said.
Ronnie Raymond of Manhattan wept as she described spending “hours trying to get somewhere that takes everybody else 20 minutes.”
Some supporters for the disabled said more was needed to be done.
“I dream of a world where it’s 100% accessible and we have cabs just like anyone else,” said Jason DaSilva, a Brooklyn filmmaker who suffers from multiple sclerosis and uses a wheelchair.
It’s particularly important because the city’s subway system is absolutely inaccessible to wheelchair riders.
Some other cities, including London, with its famous black cabs, require that all its taxis be fully accessible.
Some citizens expressed sympathy for the wheelchair-using riders, many of whom carried neon signs(霓虹灯招牌) that read “Taxi” next to a wheelchair symbol.
“The goal of this committee should be 100% accessibility — and I hope sooner rather than later,” said Frank Carone from the Taxi & Limousine Committee.
1. For what purpose will a 30-cent extra charge be applied on every city taxi fare?
A. To found a Taxi & Limousine Committee on Wednesday.
B. To encourage the locals to use wheelchairs properly.
C. To help the disabled with wheelchairs take a taxi conveniently.
D. To attract more tourists to use wheelchairs to get around.
2. Who was Jean Ryan in the passage?
A. Mayor of Washington. B. A wheelchair user.
C. A cab driver. D. A taxi owner
3. What is “sclerosis” in Paragraph 10 according to the passage?
A. The name of a vehicle. B. The name of a filmmaker.
C. The name of a sort of wheelchairs D. The name of a disease.
4. It can be safely inferred from the passage that ________.
A. The 30-cent extra charge on every city taxi fare is already quite popular.
B. About 1300 yellow cabs now on city streets are accommodating wheelchairs.
C. Wheelchair riders are absolutely content with the city’s subway system.
D. There is a long way to go before the plan can be applied successfully.

D
Offering a powerful new tool against terrorism, researchers have found a way to detect lies in the liar’s blushing(脸红) face. The technique, described in the journal (期刊) Nature, uses a thermal camera (热感照相机) to detect the sudden shift of blood flow in the face. The system performed as a traditional polygraph (测谎仪), the scientists report.
Pushed by technological advances and with fresh interest since Sept.11, the discovery is part of the development in the scientific study of detection. Although the lie remains a mysterious phenomenon, researchers in recent years have found a number of new methods that might take the place of the polygraph, from brain scans, to slight changes in eye movement, to sparks of electrical activity that signal a person has seen a victim or a crime scene before. The new finding says, when a person tells a lie, there is a sudden change of blood to the area around the eyes. Although the change is not ordinary visible, the blood warms the skin, causing bands of color to appear through a camera sensitive to heat.
One advantage of the camera can provide answers quickly, and doesn’t require a highly trained expert to operate it or explain its results. In theory, this new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened.
But some scientists say the technology would need to be improved before it is ready for use, for it is possible that there are other reactions that cause a sudden change in blood flow in the face and there is also the danger that people will learn to fool the machine, the same way they try to fool polygraph examiners by controlling their breathing or taking drugs to relax themselves.
1. Compared with a traditional polygraph, the new tool’s progress lies in the fact that _______.
A. it is moveable B. it is easier to operate
C. it gives correct conclusion D. it can only be used in public places.
2. Different from the other tried ways, this new technology studies ______ to detect lies.
A. brain waves B. eye movements
C. electrical sparks D. change in facial blood flow
3. We can infer that _________ inspires the finding of the new way of detection.
A. the need of personal security B. the data collected in the tried ways
C. the threaten from terrorism D. the desire for public use
4. It is NOT true that this new technology _________.
A. is incomparable as a result of perfect development and necessary rests
B. is likely to be used widely to screen large number of people
C. faces the danger of being fooled by experienced and drug-taking liars
D. needs to be improved before being put into use

其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
【题文】依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is setting goals important? 1 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 2 .It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?
3 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach . 4 . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
5 . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it
B. Winners in life set goals and follow through
C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are
D. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map
E. Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.
F. By setting goals you are taking control of your life
G. Goals are difficult to set and they are difficult to reach.

其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was 16, her father _41_ her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. With English as her second language and __42__ education, the __43__ didn't look bright for Lilly.
Lilly's father was a stubborn man who _44__ took “no” for an answer. He_45_ Lilly to find a job. With small hope of gaining __46__， each day she would just ride to the city, walk _47__ about and at dusk return home.
On one of her __48__， Lilly saw a sign at a big company. __49__， she knocked on her very first door. In her __50__ English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position. The manager__51__to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a single letter, and then __52__. Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11：40 a．m. She thought everyone would be leaving for _53__ at noon, when she could _54__ away in the crowd. But she knew she should _55__ the letter.
On her first try, Lilly __56__ one line of five words and made four mistakes. On her second attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock: 11：55—five minutes to __57__. Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly over to Lilly, read the letter and said，“Lilly, you're doing __58__ work！”
With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her _59__ began to grow. Lilly thought，“Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a _60__ and uncertain girl the gift of self­confidence when she knocked on the door.
41．A. reminded B．forced C．encouraged D．helped
42．A. poor B．for C．good D．modern
43．A. advice B．promise C．future D．change
44．A. always B．usually C．sometimes D．rarely
45．A. warned B．told C．allowed D．begged
46. A.employment B. experience C. judgment D.independence
47．A. carefully B．happily C．aimlessly D．rapidly
48．A. steps B．trips C．purposes D．choices
49．A. Br