2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--19.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' __1__， he was determined to travel __2__.
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a __3__ time to travel in London, __4__ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He __5__ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his __6__ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. __7__， he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the __8__， he also found the right platform. It was __9__ tight with people. He did not __10__ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better __11__ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was __12__ forward onto the train by the __13__ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the __14__ of the stations where the train __15__， but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth __16__ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling __17__ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never __18__. He explained his __19__ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a __20__ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
1．A. thought B. advice
C. relation D. favor
2．A. alone B. abroad
C. along D. away
3．A. short B. certain
C. possible D. bad
4．A. for B. and
C. so D. but
5．A. planned B. had
C. happened D. hoped
6．A. luck B. time
C. chance D. turn
7．A. Thus B. Instead
C. Therefore D. However
8．A. question B. way
C. place D. condition
9．A. packed B. caught
C. covered D. seized
10．A. manage B. try
C. agree D. expect
11．A. situation B. state
C. position D. seat
12．A. fought B. swept
C. drawn D. brought
13．A. speed B. support
C. strike D. push
14．A. signs B. points
C. names D. numbers
15．A. left B. stopped
C. started D. moved
16．A. part B. pause
C. stop D. arrival
17．A. glad B. sick
C. sorry D. tired
18．A. heard of B. talked about
C. thought of D. arrived at
19．A. result B. mistake
C. difficulty D. ticket
20．A. joke B. smile
C. surprise D. pity
答案与解析　
语篇解读　Tom第一次到英格兰旅行，他没有听从伴侣的建议，独自外出。几经周折，Tom最终坐上了地铁。结果让他困惑不已的是他把地铁方向弄反了，以至走错了地方。
1．B　thought“想法”； advice“建议”； relation“关系”； favor“挂念”。联系下文可知，他没听别人的建议。
2．A　alone“单独”； abroad“在国外”； along“向前”； away“远离”。从下文得知，他是一个人出来的，故选alone。
3．D　从下文“crowds of people go home from work at this hour”推断，这个时间不好。
4．A　联系上下文可知，此句解释说明白第三空的内容，故用for表缘由。
5．B　动词辨析。plan“打算”； have to“不得不”； happen to“(碰巧)发生”； hope“期望”。从语境可知B项正确。
6．D　联系上文“join a long line of people waiting for tickets”可知轮到他了。turn“(依次轮番的)挨次”。
7．D　售票员听不懂他的话，他却买到了票，前后句明显构成转折关系。
8．B　联系上文可知，他是通过询问别人才买到票的。ask the way“问路”，故B项正确。
9．A　动词词义辨析，be packed/crowded with“挤满”； be seized with“被(感情等)影响”； be covered with“被……掩盖”。由于人多，他没能挤上第一趟火车。
10．A　此题易误选B，但肯定要留意句子中的关键词not。manage to do“设法得以做成某事”。
11．C　从语境可知，在拥挤的站台上，他得到的是一个稍好些的“位置”。
12．B　从下文“from behind”来看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此指“猛推”； draw“拉”。
13．D　名词词义辨析。speed“速度”； support“支持”； strike“敲打”； push“推挤”。从语境可知，push与sweep相照应。
14．C　看不清的应是“站名”。他首次到英国，即使站上有独特的符号、标记，他也不行能知道，故排解signs。
15．B　动词词义辨析。leave“离开”； stop“停止”； start“开头”； move“移动”。依据语境可知，火车停下了。
16．C　part“部分”； pause“暂停”； stop“车站”； arrival“到达”。这里指第六个车站，故C项正确。
17．A　从宾语从句“that his journey had been so easy”可知，他觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然“兴奋”。
18．A　他不是英国人，所以没到过这个车站，故排解D项。hear of“听说”； talk about“谈论”； think of“想到”。从语境可知，这个车站他从没听说过。
19．C　从语境可知，他向站台上的一个人解释他的逆境， difficulty指他当时的一种迷茫，故B项正确。
20．B　听说Tom乘车方向完全反了，那人的第一反应是觉得好笑，依据“on his face”可知B项符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports.
__1__ They help to keep people healthy and feeling good: When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.
__2__ In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice­skating show or a baseball game.
__3__ What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. __4__ Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. __5__ Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.
A. How many sports do you like?
B. What's the weather like?
C. Is the climate hot where you live?
D. Or do you live in a cold climate?
E. Sports help people to live happily.
F. What games have you played?
G. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.
答案　1.E　2.G　3.F　4.C　5.D