2022高考英语唐山市路南区阅读短文复习单词暑假练习(11)及答案.docx

阅读理解。 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she says. I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p -again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.( ) 1. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mothers advice. ( ) 2. We can know that before 1995 Mary A. had two books published B. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing ( ) 3. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. living with diabetes B. successful show businessC. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother ( ) 4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she . A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way ( ) 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。1. 答案D。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据其次段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，I dont know how to use a computer, she admits.”可推断选D项。2. 答案B。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据其次段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards.”可推断选B项。3. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可推断选A项。4. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up againand take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可推断选A项。5. 答案C。考点：推理推断题。解析：依据最终一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去挂念他人，故选C项。完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(一) On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he _3_” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good _6_ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _10_When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his _12_. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to _14_ our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then _15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感谢)What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a _17_. He pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had _19_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1A.clean BmessyCpretty Dbright2A.service BappearanceCstate Dattitude3A.smokes BsmilesCsighs Dsmells4A.beyond BoverCaround Dinto5A.hated BignoredCmissed Drefused6A.target BruleCrecord Dexample7A.stressful BaccessibleCawkward Dtough8A.excused BrefreshedCprevented Dforgave9A.company BpresenceCchallenge Dattack10A.quitted BmarchedCexited Dapproached11A.before BunlessCthough Dsince12A.story BdeedCexperience Ddemand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make BstartCtake Dcontinue15A.reached BwashedCraised Dwaved16A.watched BinspectedCwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug BnodClift Dstrike18A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly BconstantlyCsimply Dquickly20A.journey BwisdomCopportunity Dcommunity(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他供应了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告知我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1B通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。2Bappearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选B。3Dsmell意为“味道难闻”，依据语境可以选出答案。4Abeyond意为“在范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应当关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 5Bignore“有意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，很多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6Dexample“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。7Dtough困难的；stressful紧急的，压力重的；accessible牢靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8A由于路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选A。9B正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不情愿看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10C让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“感谢”。11B男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12A“我”回来把那个男人的事情告知了家人。deed和demand明显不对，而experience一般指过去的经受，故也不合适。故选择story。13C由于家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的状况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。14Dtake a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开头旅行”，由于文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应当选D“连续”。15A他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感谢地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。16Dnotice留心，留意到。17A接下来发生的事情更让人惊异，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18Brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19C“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是由于他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，由于它让“我”以身作则训练了“我”的孩子。20C作者感谢这件事情，由于这是一个训练孩子的好机会。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2021湖北，A)Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.文章大意：本文介绍的是作者的一个成长历程，日记和相机起到穿针引线的作用，随着时间的变迁，作者的感受也在变化。1Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.Aobserving her school routine Bexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmates Dpreserving her history答案：D细节理解题，依据第一段的a way of preserving the past可知D正确。2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey. BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book. DHer concerns for future generations.答案：B推理推断题，由下文的At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley可知B正确。3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures. BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities. DDescriptions of unforgettable events.答案：B细节理解题，由Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling可知B正确。4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.Ato experience it Bto live the present in the futureCto make memories Dto give accurate representations of it答案：A细节理解题，由but at least the experiences will always remain inside me可知A项正确。