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第十单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A. He is ill.
B. He wants to open it himself.
C. The air inside is fresh enough.
2．What is Mike?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A writer.
3．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The French kiss each other when they meet and part.
B. Westerners kiss each other when they feel excited.
C. French people shake hands when they meet.
4．What should we do at the table in a Chinese family?
A. Thank the host.
B. Use your right hand.
C. Not talk while eating.
5．Why did Fred's father scold him?
A. He didn't do well in the test.
B. He was impolite to his relatives.
C. He sat with his foot pointing to others.
其次节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What was the weather like that day when they reached Beijing?
A. It was sunny.
B. It was cloudy.
C. It was rainy.
7．Who met him when he arrived?
A. Uncle John.
B. Aunt Mary.
C. Uncle John and Aunt Mary.
8．What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man didn't like Chinese food.
B. The man visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
C. The man had a good time in Beijing.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．What does Mary's father grow in most of his fields?
A. Wheat.
B. Potatoes.
C. Fruits.
10．When was the house built?
A. Almost 300 years ago.
B. In 1988.
C. After they moved here.
11．What are the two speakers going to do when they've seen everything?
A. See the cows.
B. Ride the horse.
C. Go inside the building.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a post office.
B. At a baker's shop.
C. At a restaurant.
13．When was the parcel posted?
A. Two days ago.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. Two months ago.
14．What do we know about the man?
A. He lives at 128 Devon Street.
B. He is very angry about the service.
C. He sent his mother a parcel.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A studio apartment usually has two beds.
B. A studio apartment usually doesn't have a bathroom.
C. A studio apartment usually has a small kitchen area.
16．How much does a studio apartment cost a month?
A. $520.
B. $250.
C. $205.
17．What does the man do probably?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A clerk.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．How old was Rose when she left college?
A. 16.
B. 17.
C. 18.
19．What did Rose learn in the college?
A. Computer.
B. English.
C. Typing.
20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?
A. $30.
B. $27.
C. $20.
答案 1－5 ABACC 6－10 BCCAA 11－15 BABCC
16－20 BCCCA
听力材料
Text 1
W：Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
M: Sorry. Please don't, I've caught a cold.
Text 2
W：Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?
M: Why must I?
W: You were late this morning.
Text 3
M：How do westerners greet each other? Can you give me an example?
W: French people kiss each other hello and goodbye.
Text 4
M：Can you tell me some table manners in China?
W: Well, it's not polite to talk with people when your mouth is full of food.
Text 5
M：Why was Fred scolded by his dad?
W: You didn't notice? He just sat in front of the guests with his feet pointing at them.
Text 6
M：We safely landed at the capital airport at five in the afternoon even though it was very cloudy.
W: Who met you there?
M: Uncle John and Aunt Mary. Aunt Mary cooked some Chinese food for us, it was all delicious. We were both tired and had a good rest that evening.
W: Where did they show you around?
M: The Great Wall. And the Imperial Palace, too. We enjoyed ourselves there, I think.
Text 7
M：What does your father grow, Mary?
W: He grows potatoes and cabbages, and other things like that, but he grows more wheat than vegetables.
M: Yes, your father told me about that. What do you keep in that building?
W: Cows. Would you like to see inside? It's more modern than the house.
M: You've got a lovely house, Mary.
W: Yes, it was built almost 300 years ago. It's very old, but my parents don't want to change it. They've lived here since 1988.
M: When are we going to see the horses, Mary? I want to go for a ride.
W: We'll go there when we've seen everything here.
Text 8
W：Hello, can I help you?
M: Yes, I posted a parcel two weeks ago and it hasn't arrived yet.
W: OK, when was it posted?
M: On Monday, the twelfth of June in Sheffield.
W: Aha, what's the name and address of the sender?
M: Who? Oh, me? I am Paul Castle. That's CASTLE. I live at 77 Sydney Road, Sheffield 58.
W: And who was it addressed to?
M: My mother, Mrs. Jay Castle. She lives at 128, Devon Street.
W: Good. Now what exactly was in the parcel?
M: Well, it was her birthday last week. And I, um, made her a cake, um, a chocolate one.
W: I see, OK, I will see if we've got it here.
Text 9
M：Hello, Century Properties. May I help you?
W: I am calling to rent an apartment. My name is Kate Green.
M: Yes, Ms Green. What kind of room are you looking for?
W: I am a student, so I'd like a place near the university, something not very expensive.
M: But the closer you get to the university, the more you will have to pay.
W: I see. By the way, I am hoping to be able to walk to the campus.
M: Well, the rooms within walking distance of campus are more expensive. However, there are studio apartments, which are not expensive.
W: What's a studio apartment?
M: It is a oneroom apartment with a bathroom. Usually, there is a small kitchen area, a bed and enough room for sitting.
W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?
M: $250 a month.
W: Great, I'll take one.
Text 10
Rose left school when she was seventeen years old and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She passed her examinations quite well and then went to look for work. She was still living with her parents. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time, so it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices, and then chose one of them. It was near her parents' house. She thought, “I will walk there every morning. I won't go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, “I want to work here but what will you pay me？” “We will pay you $27 now，” the manager answered, “and $30 in three months.” Rose thought for a few seconds before she answered. Then she said, “All right, then I'll start in three months' time.”
其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio (比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union (EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.
Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (O. E. C. D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O. E. C. D. countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing. ” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.
Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U. S. , for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2022. ” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O. C. E. D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O. E. C. D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
21．What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?
a. The demand for nurses will decrease.
b. Many nurses will be too old to work.
c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses.
d. Nurses are often looked down upon.
e. Aging populations will increase rapidly
A. a and b B. b and c
C. b and e D. c and d
答案与解析 C 依据第三段五、六两句“Mr. Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.” Mr. Lafortune 说大量的护士估计将在10年内退休。与此同时，人口老龄化的卫生保健需求估计将增长，加剧护士的短缺。故选择C项。
22．The underlined word “intensify” in Para. 3 means “________”.
A. strengthen B. neglect
C. reduce D. cause
答案与解析 A strengthen加强，巩固；neglect疏忽，忽视；reduce削减，降低；cause引起，使患病。“intensifying”在句中是“增加，加强”，A项更贴近，故选择A项。
23．We know from this text that America and the EU countries ________.
A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
B. have at least one nurse out of 100 people
C. don't like to train nurses of their own countries
D. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
答案与解析 B 依据第一段中叙述可知，护士到发达国家去有更高的薪水，更好的工作条件和更好的职业进展机会，因此A项不正确；依据其次段中叙述可知，在加勒比国家中每一千人有一名护士，而在美国和欧洲那些发达国家这个比例要高于加勒比国家10倍，也就是每一百人中有一个护士，因此B项正确；C项在文中没有提到；由文中大量护士离开加勒比国家到美国或欧洲国家去，可知加勒比国家的护理问题应比美国和欧洲国家更严峻，因此D项不正确。故选择B项。
24．What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
C. Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
D. The health care industry needs more nurses.
答案与解析 D 通读全文可知目前护士行业缺口大，医疗卫生行业需要更多的护士。故选择D项。
B
Every parent knows it's important to have good communication with their teens — actual conversations with plenty of back and forth. The problem, of course, is that most teenagers don't like to talk to their parents. Usually, we're at fault. We can't just let them talk. There are far too many important life lessons to impart (传授)．
It might go something like this: Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking. I've been thinking. I don't know, maybe I'm going to become an airplane pilot. Or maybe I'll work at Burger Barn and always live at home with you and mom. Or maybe ...”
“You know, Jacques, you're going to have to start thinking seriously about what you want to do. You're going to be out of high school in a couple of years.”
“What is his problem？” Jacques says to himself. “I was trying to tell him what I'm thinking about, but all he wants to do is to give me another lecture.”
Jacques and his father sit without speaking for the rest of the drive.
Our comments worries, warnings and lessons — they seem important. We want to guide our kids down the best possible path. And if we hear something from them that seems to beg for our important guidance, how can we not give it? But often the only thing that our advice accomplishes is to kill the conversation.
When they talk freely, it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive, fanning it gently to keep it going. When they were little kids, we couldn't stop them talking, but not much skill is required to get a second grader to tell you about his day.
The solution seems so simple. All you have to do is shut up. Stick to innocuous comments like, “You think so？” or “Really？” or repeat a brief version of what you said.
25．What does the author intend to say in the passage?
A. Shut your mouth and listen to your teens.
B. Make a good plan for your child in time.
C. Learn how to teach your child to communicate.
D. Make proper comments on your child's behaviour.
答案与解析 A 第一段提到，孩子不乐意跟父母交谈；最终一段提到最好的方案是闭嘴，听孩子说。故选择A项。
26．The author takes Jacques and his father as an example ________.
A. to show parents are at fault when talking with kids
B. to imply Jacques's father isn't a good father.
C. to indicate communication is hard to go on
D. to show Jacques' father is absorbed in driving
答案与解析 A 依据第一段“Usually, we're at fault. We can't just let them talk.”和其次段中“It might go something like this：Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking.”可知，在和子女沟通的时候，父母有过错。A项正确。
27．If you let your child talk freely, ________.
A. your advice will stop your conversation
B. your child will show his soul to you
C. your worries will disappear forever
D. your child will become independent
答案与解析 B 从倒数其次段可知，当他们自己发表自己的意见时，就像个小火苗一样，你应当让它保持活力并且煽动着它连续燃烧。只有这样，他才能跟你进行精神上的沟通。故选择B项。
28．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in the passage mean?
A. Harmless B. Impolite
C. Unbelievable D. Helpful
答案与解析 A 最终一段是在说，解决方案很简洁，闭嘴，用一些这样的评论如，你这样认为吗，真的吗，这些评论是没有害的，故选择A项。
C
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions (解决方法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
29．Some students like cheating mainly because________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time to study their lessons
答案与解析 C 依据其次段的其次句可知有的人认为作弊可以使困难的事情简洁化。
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