2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-第十单元综合测评.docx

第十单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough.2What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.3What can we learn from the conversation?A. The French kiss each other when they meet and part.B. Westerners kiss each other when they feel excited.C. French people shake hands when they meet.4What should we do at the table in a Chinese family?A. Thank the host.B. Use your right hand.C. Not talk while eating.5Why did Freds father scold him?A. He didnt do well in the test.B. He was impolite to his relatives.C. He sat with his foot pointing to others.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6What was the weather like that day when they reached Beijing?A. It was sunny.B. It was cloudy.C. It was rainy. 7Who met him when he arrived?A. Uncle John.B. Aunt Mary.C. Uncle John and Aunt Mary. 8What can we know from the conversation?A. The man didnt like Chinese food. B. The man visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. C. The man had a good time in Beijing. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What does Marys father grow in most of his fields?A. Wheat. B. Potatoes. C. Fruits.10When was the house built?A. Almost 300 years ago.B. In 1988. C. After they moved here.11What are the two speakers going to do when theyve seen everything?A. See the cows.B. Ride the horse. C. Go inside the building.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office.B. At a bakers shop.C. At a restaurant.13When was the parcel posted?A. Two days ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Two months ago.14What do we know about the man?A. He lives at 128 Devon Street. B. He is very angry about the service. C. He sent his mother a parcel.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Which of the following is TRUE?A. A studio apartment usually has two beds.B. A studio apartment usually doesnt have a bathroom.C. A studio apartment usually has a small kitchen area. 16How much does a studio apartment cost a month?A. $520.B. $250.C. $205.17What does the man do probably?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A clerk.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18How old was Rose when she left college?A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.19What did Rose learn in the college?A. Computer. B. English. C. Typing.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A. $30.B. $27. C. $20.答案15ABACC610BCCAA1115BABCC1620BCCCA听力材料Text 1W：Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?M: Sorry. Please dont, Ive caught a cold.Text 2W：Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?M: Why must I?W: You were late this morning.Text 3M：How do westerners greet each other? Can you give me an example?W: French people kiss each other hello and goodbye.Text 4M：Can you tell me some table manners in China?W: Well, its not polite to talk with people when your mouth is full of food.Text 5M：Why was Fred scolded by his dad?W: You didnt notice? He just sat in front of the guests with his feet pointing at them.Text 6M：We safely landed at the capital airport at five in the afternoon even though it was very cloudy. W: Who met you there?M: Uncle John and Aunt Mary. Aunt Mary cooked some Chinese food for us, it was all delicious. We were both tired and had a good rest that evening. W: Where did they show you around?M: The Great Wall. And the Imperial Palace, too. We enjoyed ourselves there, I think. Text 7M：What does your father grow, Mary?W: He grows potatoes and cabbages, and other things like that, but he grows more wheat than vegetables.M: Yes, your father told me about that. What do you keep in that building?W: Cows. Would you like to see inside? Its more modern than the house.M: Youve got a lovely house, Mary.W: Yes, it was built almost 300 years ago. Its very old, but my parents dont want to change it. Theyve lived here since 1988.M: When are we going to see the horses, Mary? I want to go for a ride.W: Well go there when weve seen everything here.Text 8W：Hello, can I help you? M: Yes, I posted a parcel two weeks ago and it hasnt arrived yet. W: OK, when was it posted?M: On Monday, the twelfth of June in Sheffield. W: Aha, whats the name and address of the sender?M: Who? Oh, me? I am Paul Castle. Thats CASTLE. I live at 77 Sydney Road, Sheffield 58.W: And who was it addressed to?M: My mother, Mrs. Jay Castle. She lives at 128, Devon Street.W: Good. Now what exactly was in the parcel?M: Well, it was her birthday last week. And I, um, made her a cake, um, a chocolate one.W: I see, OK, I will see if weve got it here. Text 9M：Hello, Century Properties. May I help you?W: I am calling to rent an apartment. My name is Kate Green.M: Yes, Ms Green. What kind of room are you looking for?W: I am a student, so Id like a place near the university, something not very expensive.M: But the closer you get to the university, the more you will have to pay.W: I see. By the way, I am hoping to be able to walk to the campus.M: Well, the rooms within walking distance of campus are more expensive. However, there are studio apartments, which are not expensive.W: Whats a studio apartment?M: It is a oneroom apartment with a bathroom. Usually, there is a small kitchen area, a bed and enough room for sitting. W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?M: $250 a month.W: Great, Ill take one.Text 10Rose left school when she was seventeen years old and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She passed her examinations quite well and then went to look for work. She was still living with her parents. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time, so it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices, and then chose one of them. It was near her parents house. She thought, “I will walk there every morning. I wont go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, “I want to work here but what will you pay me？” “We will pay you $27 now，” the manager answered, “and $30 in three months.” Rose thought for a few seconds before she answered. Then she said, “All right, then Ill start in three months time.”其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAll areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006. The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio (比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union (EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain. Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (O. E. C. D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O. E. C. D. countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing. ” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses. Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U. S. , for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2022. ” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O. C. E. D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O. E. C. D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses. 21What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?a. The demand for nurses will decrease. b. Many nurses will be too old to work.c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses. d. Nurses are often looked down upon. e. Aging populations will increase rapidlyA. a and b B. b and cC. b and e D. c and d答案与解析C依据第三段五、六两句“Mr. Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.” Mr. Lafortune 说大量的护士估计将在10年内退休。与此同时，人口老龄化的卫生保健需求估计将增长，加剧护士的短缺。故选择C项。22The underlined word “intensify” in Para. 3 means “_”. A. strengthen B. neglectC. reduce D. cause答案与解析Astrengthen加强，巩固；neglect疏忽，忽视；reduce削减，降低；cause引起，使患病。“intensifying”在句中是“增加，加强”，A项更贴近，故选择A项。23We know from this text that America and the EU countries _. A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nursesB. have at least one nurse out of 100 peopleC. dont like to train nurses of their own countriesD. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations答案与解析B依据第一段中叙述可知，护士到发达国家去有更高的薪水，更好的工作条件和更好的职业进展机会，因此A项不正确；依据其次段中叙述可知，在加勒比国家中每一千人有一名护士，而在美国和欧洲那些发达国家这个比例要高于加勒比国家10倍，也就是每一百人中有一个护士，因此B项正确；C项在文中没有提到；由文中大量护士离开加勒比国家到美国或欧洲国家去，可知加勒比国家的护理问题应比美国和欧洲国家更严峻，因此D项不正确。故选择B项。24What does the text mainly tell us?A. Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries. B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries. C. Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences. D. The health care industry needs more nurses. 答案与解析D通读全文可知目前护士行业缺口大，医疗卫生行业需要更多的护士。故选择D项。BEvery parent knows its important to have good communication with their teens actual conversations with plenty of back and forth. The problem, of course, is that most teenagers dont like to talk to their parents. Usually, were at fault. We cant just let them talk. There are far too many important life lessons to impart (传授)It might go something like this: Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking. Ive been thinking. I dont know, maybe Im going to become an airplane pilot. Or maybe Ill work at Burger Barn and always live at home with you and mom. Or maybe .”“You know, Jacques, youre going to have to start thinking seriously about what you want to do. Youre going to be out of high school in a couple of years.”“What is his problem？” Jacques says to himself. “I was trying to tell him what Im thinking about, but all he wants to do is to give me another lecture.”Jacques and his father sit without speaking for the rest of the drive.Our comments worries, warnings and lessons they seem important. We want to guide our kids down the best possible path. And if we hear something from them that seems to beg for our important guidance, how can we not give it? But often the only thing that our advice accomplishes is to kill the conversation. When they talk freely, it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive, fanning it gently to keep it going. When they were little kids, we couldnt stop them talking, but not much skill is required to get a second grader to tell you about his day.The solution seems so simple. All you have to do is shut up. Stick to innocuous comments like, “You think so？” or “Really？” or repeat a brief version of what you said.25What does the author intend to say in the passage?A. Shut your mouth and listen to your teens.B. Make a good plan for your child in time.C. Learn how to teach your child to communicate.D. Make proper comments on your childs behaviour.答案与解析A第一段提到，孩子不乐意跟父母交谈；最终一段提到最好的方案是闭嘴，听孩子说。故选择A项。26The author takes Jacques and his father as an example _.A. to show parents are at fault when talking with kidsB. to imply Jacquess father isnt a good father.C. to indicate communication is hard to go onD. to show Jacques father is absorbed in driving答案与解析A依据第一段“Usually, were at fault. We cant just let them talk.”和其次段中“It might go something like this：Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking.”可知，在和子女沟通的时候，父母有过错。A项正确。27If you let your child talk freely, _.A. your advice will stop your conversationB. your child will show his soul to youC. your worries will disappear foreverD. your child will become independent答案与解析B从倒数其次段可知，当他们自己发表自己的意见时，就像个小火苗一样，你应当让它保持活力并且煽动着它连续燃烧。只有这样，他才能跟你进行精神上的沟通。故选择B项。28What does the underlined word “innocuous” in the passage mean?A. Harmless B. Impolite C. Unbelievable D. Helpful答案与解析A最终一段是在说，解决方案很简洁，闭嘴，用一些这样的评论如，你这样认为吗，真的吗，这些评论是没有害的，故选择A项。CCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions (解决方法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.29Some students like cheating mainly because_.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons答案与解析C依据其次段的其次句可知有的人认为作弊可以使困难的事情简洁化。