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【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-12-4.docx

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随堂演练 准时体验 巩固提升 Ⅰ.对比填空 1.stare at, glare at (1)Children should be taught not to ________________ the disabled people. (2)After fighting each other, they stood there ________________ each other. (3)The woman ________________ the man after he shouted rudely at her. (4)I told my son to stop ________________ that fat woman; it wasn't nice. 答案 (1)stare at (2)glaring at (3)glared at (4)staring at 2.injure, hurt, harm, wound (1)Several children were ________ in the accident. (2)He got ________ in the battle. (3)His words ________ my feelings. (4)My shoes are so tight that my feet ________. (5)Smoking seriously ________ his health. 答案 (1)injured (2)wounded (3)hurt (4)hurt (5)harmed Ⅱ.词义辨析 1.Your face seems ________. I've probably met you here in the old days. A. familiar B. known C. similar D. alike 答案与解析 A 句意:你很面熟,以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……生疏”。known“知名的”; similar“相像的”; alike“相像的”。 2.The headmaster ________ me around their school. A. conduct B. conducted C. show D. showing 答案与解析 B 此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数,故可排解A、C两项,而本句需要的是谓语动词,showing是非谓语动词,故选B项。show/conduct sb. around是固定搭配,意为“带领某人参观……”。 3.I promised my son to take him to the zoo ________ I took a holiday. A. for the first time B. a second time C. the next time D. in time of 答案与解析 C 空格后为从句,因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词,其他选项都不行以。 4.It doesn't make any sense for us to ________ foreigners because this will in turn make them ________ you. A. stare at; glare at B. look; gaze at C. observe at; glare at D. glare at; watch at 答案与解析 A 第一个空用stare at“凝视”,强调长时间地盯着看;其次个空表明对方是怒视,故用glare at; observe和watch是及物动词。 5.In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me. A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said 答案与解析 C 句意:为了不让别人听到他的话,他静静地把那个消息告知了我。whisper sth. to sb.“向某人耳语某事”,为固定搭配。 6.You will ________ your health by smoking too much. A. wound B. injure C. damage D.hurt 答案与解析 B 句意:你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤,特指战场上受伤;damage主要指对于物的损害;hurt可指肉体上的损害,也可以指精神上的损害,不合题意。
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