资源描述
【母题再现】
题型介绍：
纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势，全国18套卷中的完形填空中，照旧以记叙文为主。因此，记叙文类完形填空将连续成为高考命题的热点。传播正能量的、具有乐观意义的故事类记叙文是命题的主流。让考生在考试中感悟人生哲理是命题的方向。完形填空训练应以记叙文完形填空为主。
命题形式：
记叙文始终受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是由于其有人物、情节进展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生依据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变力气。
高考选题：
题型
【2022·四川卷】完形填空
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
【小题1】. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
【小题2】. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
【小题3】 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【小题4】. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
【小题5】. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
【小题6】. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
【小题7】. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
【小题8】. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
【小题9】. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
【小题10】. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
【小题11】. A. put B. back C. set D. take
【小题12】. A. game B. work C. place D. man
【小题13】. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
【小题14】 A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
【小题15】. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
【小题16】. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
【小题17】. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
【小题18】. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
【小题19】. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
【小题20】. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
解题技巧：
解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。记叙文有如下特点：（1）叙事方式有所不同。有的记叙文依据时间挨次叙述，最终点破故事的结局，有的记叙文实行倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和进展。考生在做题时，应先扫瞄全文，推断出作者的叙事手段，依据文章供应的信息，对故事内容进行精确 定位，了解故事的来龙去脉，进而达到对文意的透彻理解，为做题找到精确 依据。（2）记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在确定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必需理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想像和推理，并认真揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的精确 理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。
【考点揭秘】
高频考点一：考查感人的故事
【2022届河北省唐山市二模】It was during those hard days in a small community． Food was in short supply． I used to stop by Mr．Miller's stand for 41
One particular day, while Mr．Miller was 42 some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy 43 admiring a basket of green peas． Soon I was also 44 to the fresh green peas．
The boy left． Mrs．Miller _ 45 to me and said, "There are two other such boys in our 46 _, all from poor families． Jim always offers to 47 our produce for their marbles（弹珠）． He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles 48 ．Sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for 49 ．" I left the stand, 50 with this man．
Years later, I went back to visit some 51 in that community and while I was there I learned Mr．Miller had died． I agreed to 52 my friends to see Mrs．Miller． Upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of 53 ． Ahead of us were three young men． They moved to the casket（棺椁）． Mrs．Miller's eyes followed them 54 each young man placed his own 55 hand over the cold pale hand and then left．
Our turn came to meet Mrs．Miller．I told her who I was and mentioned the 56 of the marbles． She said, "Those three young men were the boys． They told me how they 57 Jim's kindness．"
"We've never had much 58 ," she said, "but right now, Jim would consider himself the 59 man．" Then she lifted her husband's lifeless fingers． 60 beneath the hand were three shining, red marbles !
41．A． flowers B． grains C．vegetables D． fruits
42．A． bagging B． digging C．selling D． cooking
43．A． happily B． hungrily C．curiously D． seriously
44．A． carried B． sent C．drawn D． led
45．A． pulled up B． picked up C． got up D． came up
46．A． community B． town C． home D． store
47．A． trade B． bring C． change D． get
48．A． in time B． in particular C． on purpose D． on average
49．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
50．A． impressed B． surprised C． disappointed D． satisfied
51．A． relatives B． friends C． businessmen D． workers
52．A．introduce B． send C． accompany D． assist
53．A． comfort B． thanks C． praise D． encouragement
54．A． since B． whether C． because D． as
55．A． cool B． warm C． red D． pale
56．A． price B． color C． story D． number
57．A． appreciated B． forgot C． needed D． helped
58．A． debt B． wealth C． hope D． health
59．A． tallest B． dearest C． richest D． toughest
60．A．Rolling B．Fading C．Hanging D．Resting
高频考点二：考查人生感悟的哲理文章
【2022届河南罗山高中4月考】My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing watching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 41 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 42 and will not stop calling out until I 43 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 44 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 45 pick up each bead, look at it 46 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 47 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 48 ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 49 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any 50 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly 51 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 52 . The journey was his goal. For him the 53 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 54 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 55 .
Looking at how 56 my son was putting beads into the box 57 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 58 of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all 59 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 60 love and peace.
【小题1】A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
【小题2】A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
【小题3】A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in
【小题4】A. highlight B. develop C. illustrate D. identify
【小题5】A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
【小题6】A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
【小题7】A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
【小题8】A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
【小题9】A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
【小题10】A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
【小题11】A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
【小题12】A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
【小题13】A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
【小题14】A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous
【小题15】A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
【小题16】A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. systematically
【小题17】A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
【小题18】 A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
【小题19】 A. for B. with C. about D. from
【小题20】 A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious
【直击高考】
【2022·重庆卷】请阅读下面两篇短文，把握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet（水龙头）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16_______ me so much just to think of it.
All our 17_______ life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 ”_______” one. He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活），19_______ me from unpleasant repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20_______ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21_______ the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22_______ this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard.”
“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23_______.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24_______, but he didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n) 25_______ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26_______ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27_______ in the world.
【小题1】. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed
【小题2】. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social
【小题3】. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical
【小题4】. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting
【小题5】. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed
【小题6】. A. come up with B. face up with C. look forward to D. step away from
【小题7】. A. begin B. check C. like D. find
【小题8】. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
【小题9】. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically
【小题10】. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous
【小题11】. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
【小题12】. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice
【2022·山东卷】完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；其次篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”
With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”
【小题1】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
【小题2】12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
【小题3】13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
【小题4】14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
【小题5】15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
【小题6】16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
【小题7】17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
【小题8】18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
【小题9】19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
【小题10】20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 hers
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