2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(9)及答案.docx

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（9）及答案

【福建省福州市2022高考英语3月质检试题】
短文填词
阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。
We moved away from my grandmother when 1 was eight years old． 76 her terribly．Two years later my mother and father______(离婚)．I felt as if my world was falling apart．So Mother took my little brother and me back to visit my Granny once in a w 78 .
Granny didn’t live in a fancy house 79 have expensive things．But it was the little things she gave me that had always mattered．1 will always remember she saved her pennies in a glass jar .I am sure Granny could have used those pennies h 80 but she saved them to give us when we came to visit．I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits．
Those 81 (记忆)，of when 1 was a child，still give me w 82 feelings on days that I need them．A Granny’s love stays 83 a grandchild，down through the years，even when that child becomes a grandma．I often wonder，after all those years，when I am lucky 84 to find a penny 85 on the ground somewhere, if it could possibly be Granny giving me pennies from heaven．21世纪训练网
76.______ 77.______ 78._____ 79.______ 80.______
81.______ 82.______ 83._____ 84.______ 85.______
【参考答案】
76. missed 77. divorced 78.while 79. or 80. herself
81. memories 82. warm(wonderful) 83. with 84. enough 85. lying（left）
评分原则
按标准答案给分，假如毁灭与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

[谈论文型完形填空]
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non­existent. In the world of digital technology, e­mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e­mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__， as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
1．A.updated B．received
C．shared D．collected
2．A.respected B．shaped
C．ignored D．preserved
3．A.edge B．stage
C．end D．balance
4．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．considerate D．reachable
5．A.media B．computers
C．databases D．monitors
6．A.bent B．hard
C．keen D．dependent
7．A.finding B．using
C．protecting D．changing
8．A.connected B．trained
C．recommended D．interested
9．A.pleasure B．benefit
C．burden D．disappointment
10．A.slightly B．hardly
C．merely D．really
11．A.aspects B．weaknesses
C．advantages D．exceptions
12．A.hidden B．lost
C．relaxed D．deserted
13．A.trapped B．excited
C．confused D．amused
14．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply
15．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
C
【要点综述】 在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的进展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的进展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。
1．C　依据首段第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non­existent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。
2．B　依据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的将来。respect意为“敬重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“疼惜”。依据语境可知，应选B项。
3．C　依据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。
4．D　依据后半句“…and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。
5．B　依据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。
6．D　依据后半句“they've grown accustomed to it”可知，很多发达国家已经依靠于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严峻的”；keen意为“爱好，宠爱”。
7．B　依据前半句“Most developed nations have become…on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。
8．A　很多工作和职业需要人们被联系。依据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。
9．C　依据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“无望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。
10．D　独处对于真正想要独处的人来说照旧是可能的。slightly意为“略微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。
11．C　依据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。
12．B　依据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。
13．A　依据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困惑(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“快活的”。
14．D　依据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turn to意为“转向，求助于”；submit to意为“提交，听从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。
15．A　下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，转变”，符合语境。arise意为“毁灭”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。

阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too may students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.
The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can't do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _______.
A. written all over the world B. read across the world
C. sold only in America D. loved only by teens
2. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. Never change in our life. B. Change when you like to do.
C. Change with the changes. D. Pay attention to the changes.
3. The underline word "four"(paragraph 3) refers to _____.
A. Mice and little people B. Students C. Cheese D. Readers
4. In our lives, we should learn from _______.
A. Mice B. Little people C. Chris D. Spence Johnson
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author is Britain.
B. There are three terms in every school.
C. Most teens don't understand Chris' story.
D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.

【参考答案】1—5、BCAAD