2022成都市高考英语单项选择及阅理自练附答案10.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.
The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.
The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.
1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.
A. are mostly businessmen
B. think of getting the interests (利益) first
C. find their happiness from hard work
D. take competition as their whole life
2. People who are best remembered by history are probably
A. those living on vegetables B. successful men
C. artists D. businessmen
3. We may infer from this passage that ________.
A. some people are living only on vegetables
B. the artistic attitude is accepted by most people
C. the writer prefers the third life attitude
D. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others
【参考答案及解析】
1. B 推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。
2. C 细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。
3. C 推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, “Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.”
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them “summer school” could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”.
31. According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .
A. helps children to gain weight B. leads children to work harder
C. improves children’s memories D. affects children’s regular studies
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。依据Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget.暑假影响了同学的正常的学习，故选D。
32. Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones .
A. perform better and have more learning gains
B. have much less time for relaxation every year
C. have generally the same number of class days
D. hold more classes with more free weeks off
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同的天数的授课时间，故选C。
33. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
B. Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
C. There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
D. Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。依据Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.来自贫困家庭通常在假期过后学习要落后其他孩子，故选A。
34. Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?
A. They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B. They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
C. They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D. They can’t afford to the further study during vacation.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。依据research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.父母认为这样剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选A。
35. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Opening Summer Camps
B. Forbidding Summer Schools
C. Spreading Year-Round Education
D. Minding the Summer Learning Gap
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。依据Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.及短文的内容可知留意暑假假期学习的退步，故选D。

【2022高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
语法和词汇学问（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. --It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
--Yes. I love _______ when the weather is like this.
A. this B. that
C. it D. one
2. Don’t hurry me. One more minute, _______ I will solve this problem.
A. or B. so
C. but D. and
3. What’s the _______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even
simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
4. Can you image that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady?
A. might B. need
C. should D. would
5. --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …
--So you _______ to me, Peter.
A. haven’t listened B. weren’t listening
C. don’t listen D. hadn’t listened
6. The protection of our environment is not _______ to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
7. Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitted B. admitted
C. accepted D. received
8. He can speak four languages, _______ English, French, Japanese, and Chinese.
A. such as B. for instance
C. for example D. namely
9. – Tom didn’t pass the English test.
-- _______. She is better than any of us in English.
A. No wonder B. Don’t mention it
C. Come on D. I’m not sure
10. The news of his death shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. leading
C. being led D. to have led

【参考答案】1—10、CDACB ABDCB

第一组 10分钟
1. Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A． a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; a
2. —Though it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.
—That’s the case. They say east or west home is the best.
A．hasn’t rained B． didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hadn’t rained
3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have _______.
A. in vain B. in store C. in demand D. in general
4. Those who don't get their sufficient sleep are actually sending a(n) _____ to severe problems in their life.
A. invitation B. warning C. explanation D. solution
5. ---Who is to give us the lecture today?
---The lady _____ our headmaster into the hall.
A. follows B. following C. followed D. to be followed
6. ______ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.
A. To attach B. Attach C. Attached D. Having attached
7. David studied hard before the examination, and it ______. He made an A.
A. worked out B. marked out C. paid off D. got through
8. To learn English well, you should ______ as many words and expressions as possible.
A. distinguish B. undertake C. associate D. accumulate
9．Your opinion about the modern education is not similar to ____ of the other teachers’.
A. it B. one C. that D. what
10．This picture brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. when C. where D. that
11. ______ was reported in the local paper, since the carrying out of the performance salary, efficiency in work has ______doubled.
A. As … more than B. It …rather than C. What … over D. That… less than
12. The traffic accident _________all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined
13. — Have you ever visited the Opera House?
—Yes．When I was in Sydney, I ______ it twice．
A．have visited B．had visited C． visited D．would visit
14. Those natives who _________ move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
15. ---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a glass. 
--- Never mind. _____.
A. It can’t be helped B. You are so careless
C. You are welcome D. Bad luck
【参考答案】ACBAB BCDCD ADCBA