2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：15-4.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.对比填空1.After so many years of hard work, he finally _ success.To _ wealth is difficult, to preserve (保留) it more difficult, but to spend it wisely most important of all.In the second experiment they _ a very clear result.She _ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chens lectures.答案achievedacquireobtainedacquired2.This famous work written by Mr. Smith is well _ reading.If people are convinced they are contributing to a _ cause, they will gradually change their behavior.The deal is _ one thousand seven hundred and fifty million dollars.It is _ to read the book.答案worth worthyworthworthwhile.单项填空1She has _ some very unpleasant habits recently.A. obtained B. gainedC. attained D. acquired答案与解析D句意：她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。acquire habits“养成习惯”。2He has already been _ the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.A. accustom to B. accustomed toC. used for D. used as答案与解析B句意：在那儿待了将近10年，他已经习惯了那个地区的热带气候。be accustomed to“习惯于”是固定搭配。3The owners of many coal mines must _ measures which _ improve working conditions.A. take; tends to B. take; tend toC. make; tend to D. have; tends to答案与解析Btake measures“实行措施”；定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式。4He _ all the “No Smoking” signs and _ up a cigarette.A. ignore; lighted B. ignored; litC. is ignorant; lit D. ignored; light答案与解析B句意：他不理睬那些“禁止吸烟”的标记，点燃了一支香烟。and连接两个并列动作应前后时态全都。light的过去式和过去分词分别是lit(lighted), lit(lighted), lit和lighted作谓语时没有区分，作形容词时只能用lighted。5Most of the economists _ that the price of the oil would rise.A. is assumed B. assumeC. was assumed D. assumed答案与解析D依据句意， assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义。6Her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admit B. agreeC. prove D. approve答案与解析D句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approve of ones doing sth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。7They urged us all into _ to the four fundamental principles.A. stick B. stuckC. sticking D. to stick答案与解析Curge sb. into doing sth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；没有urge to do sth.这一用法。8The central government _ the coal mines _ pay much attention to safety in production.A. persuades; for B. talks; toC. tells; of D. urges; to答案与解析Dpersuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”， persuade不与for搭配； urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”； B项应为talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”； C项应为tell sb. to do sth.“告知某人做某事”。9Beautiful views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.A. convinced B. inspiredC. induced D. attracted答案与解析Binspire“鼓舞；激励；赐予灵感”； convince“使信服；使确信”； induce“劝诱；诱导”； attract“吸引”。句意：乡村美丽的风景常能赐予人们创作诗歌的灵感。10I find this treatment is very _ to my health. Would you like to have a try?A. advisable B. invaluableC. beneficial D. worthy答案与解析Cbe beneficial to“对有益”； advisable“明智的；可取的；适当的”； invaluable“无价的；价值无法衡量的”； worthy“值得的；可敬的”，由句意可知选C项。