2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案5.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that _.Atheyre popularBtheyre convenientCtheyre usefulDtheyre cheap答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很廉价，故D项符合题意。2The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.AdiscoveredBremovedCcuredDcaused答案：A词义猜想题。依据句意可知用扫描设备能发觉大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。3On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies _. Adeny the existence of mobile phone radiation Bdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation Chold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about Dtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health答案：C细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知C项正确。4The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people _. Ato buy mobile phones Bto use mobile phones less often Cto update regular phones Dto stop using mobile phones答案：B主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最终一段点明白本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】CThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill.There are，however，quite different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.If spelling becomes the only point of his teachers interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to “play_safe”He will write only words within his spelling range.Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted(略过) to read the composition，which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes，but if his priority had concentrated on the childs ideas，an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.36Teachers differ in their opinions about_.Athe difficulties in teaching spellingBthe role of spelling in general language developmentCthe importance of the basic writing skillsDthe necessity of teaching spelling37The underlined expression “play safe” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Awrite carefullyBdo as teachers sayCuse dictionaries frequentlyDavoid using words one is not sure of38Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that_.Astudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyBteachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesCstudents will have more trust in writingDstudents will learn to spell words correctly39The writer seems to think that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is_.Areasonable BunfairCfoolish Dcareless40The major point discussed in the passage is_.Athe importance of developing writing skillsBthe importance of spellingCthe correct way of marking compositionDthe relationship between spelling and the content of a composition36B本文是谈论文，but，however，yet等连接词前面往往为他人或一般的观点和看法，连接词后才是作者的观点和看法。本题可从第一段however后面的内容得知。37D从今句的下句可知。38A从第一段最终一句及其次段可知。39B从最终一段中的关键词shocked及信息词but 可知作者的态度。40D由第一段最终一句可知D项正确。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】DMy life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident，leaving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time，I was a senior high school student.After my fathers funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldnt.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me，for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my fathers protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate.Later on，something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didnt run，you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life.I was encouraged by the mans words.I went to a big city and became an assurance representative.After two yearsrunning，I did well and my family condition turned better little by little.Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it，youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.41What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even if he worked from day to night.DHe didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father. 42About the middleaged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true?AHe had dreamt of being a policeman.BHe was a promoter.CHe lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suitable for him very well.43What does the underlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A湿透的 B干燥的 C紧急的 D舒适的44Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middleaged man and left without any word.BThe writer made friends with the middleaged man and they got on well with each other.CThe writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middleaged man.DThe writer learned from the middleaged man and the situation soon got better.45Whats the best title of the passage?ARun out of the Rainy Season of Your LifeBCare for the Disabled PersonCTry to Be IndependentDGet to Know More about Middleaged People41C细节理解题。由其次段中的“Life was not easy for me，for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，照旧也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C。42D推理推断题。由第五段中的“Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特殊适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开头，故选D。43A词义猜想题。由“If you didnt run，you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为 “湿透的”。44D段落大意题。通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了确定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋勉图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校内。45A主旨大意题。A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”，依据文章大意可知该项正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspapers and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school. And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the worlds richest man. Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine. Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular. As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience. After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich. “Learning is important to Buffetts success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (力气).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner. 16. The passage is mainly about _.A. why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the worlds richest manB. what effect Buffetts childhood experiences had on his successC. how Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitudeD. what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。依据本文的几个段落分别介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。因此可推断C为正确答案。而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。故选C。17. Which of the following is true about Buffett?A. His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now. B. He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at the present time.C He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.D He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据文章其次段“Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.”可以确定答案。他的价值是555亿美元，故选A。18. How did Buffett behave at the stock market?A. He often prefers some inexpensive stocks.B. He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value.C. He always borrows money from his friends to buy stocks.D. He will sell the stock if its price doesnt go up.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段中的“He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time.”可以确定答案，他将买股票的价格低于它的价值，故选B。19. Which is the main factor that determines Buffetts success?A. His education. B. His family background.C. His desire to learn. D. His cooperation with his partner.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据“Learning is important to Buffetts success.学习是他成功的主要因素，故选C。20. What can we infer from the passage?A. Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.B. Buffett and Gates are business partners.C. His father helped him a lot in his business.D. Buffett has a good sense of business.【答案】D【解析】推理推断题。依据文章最终 一段他的生意合伙人对他的评价以及上文对他的介绍，他有一个很好的经商意识，故选D。