2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)Unit 7Warmup & Lesson 1.单词拼写1The explorers were told to equip themselves with everything they would need for the _ (航行)答案voyage2Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools for _ (更进一步的) education.答案further3No one can predict how the election will turn out, as there are many _ (未知的) facts.答案unknown4It _ (最终) came out that he had been stealing money from his friend.答案eventually5He had a _ (演讲) on American Literature yesterday.答案lecture6The old _ (水手) told the boys about his life at sea.答案sailor7Dont let yourself be _ (说服) into buying things you dont want.答案persuaded8To be safe, you should test the _ (刹车) of your car regularly.答案brake9That was an awful thing to say, I think you should_ (赔礼)答案apologise10Nowadays some explorers can carry out _ (水下) cameras.答案underwater.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1At the sight of the _ (fright) eyes of the thief, the little girl felt _ (fright) and began to cry.答案与解析frightening; frightened句意：看到那个贼令人恐惊的眼神，小姑娘感到可怕，于是哭了起来。frightened“(常指人)可怕的；恐惊的”； frightening“令人可怕的；骇人的”。2After the earthquake, the soldiers were in search _ the people who were alive.答案与解析of句意：地震过后，士兵们查找活着的人。in search of“查找；寻求”；若search前有the, a或ones，后面的介词常用for。search for为动词词组，不能直接跟在be动词后。3It is good for you to apologise _ people who you hurt by chance.答案与解析to句意：向被你无意中损害的人赔礼对你有好处。apologise to sb.“向某人赔礼”，符合题意。4He is always working hard and his wife doesnt know how to persuade him _ (have) a rest.答案与解析to have句意：他总是卖力工作，他的妻子不知道如何才能说服他去休息。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合题意。5The soldiers were so tired that they _ (eventual) had to give up the attack plan.答案与解析eventually句意：士兵们累极了以至于他们最终不得不放弃进攻的方案。eventually“最终；最终”，符合题意。6He was the first one _ (come) and the last one _ (leave)答案与解析to come; to leave序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。7I have some trouble _ (read) his handwriting.答案与解析(in) readinghave some trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。8The boy was nearly _ (freeze) to death on that cold winter morning, because it was _ (freeze) cold that day.答案与解析frozen; freezing句意：那个孩子在那个寒冷的冬天的早晨差点冻死，由于那天特殊冷。第一个空用过去分词frozen，强调被动的动作；其次个空用freezing, freezing cold表示“极其寒冷”。.完成句子1We will _ _ _ (启航去) New York at dawn to make a living.答案set sail for2The wife _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (说服了丈夫戒烟)答案persuaded her husband to give up smoking3_ _ _ (他进一步受的训练) helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.答案His further education4I should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (为了打碎杯子向你赔礼)答案apologise to you for breaking the glass5He walked through the street _ _ _ (查找) his lost key.答案in search of6The boy _ _ _ (陷入麻烦) when he left home to live in London.答案got into trouble7_ _ (依据) the agreement, you shall pay him one third of your income.答案According to8Some old people who are seriously sick hardly _ _ _ (成功到达) the reception area in hospital.答案make it to.完形填空There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan ( 菩提树 ). One _1_morning, a monk got up to _2_ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldnt help worrying and stared at the tree to _3_. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his masters room. He knocked at the door to request for _4_.When the master caught sight of his worried _5_，he thought something must have taken place. He asked with _6_， “Why are you in a panic？”The young monk was full of _7_ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to _8_ our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid _9_. Till then, arent we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”Having heard it, the master pointed at the moment banyan and _10_ to him. “There is no _11_ to worry about it. With winds wowing hard it and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees _12_ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”“Why dont I see it？”“The _13_ is that there isnt any view in your heart, so you cant see the bloom.”Facing the dancing leaves and _14_ they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may _15_you when you are unprepared, but we dont need to worry for the _16_ of this day.Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only _17_ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of _18_ mood to you. As long as the _19_ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are _20_.1A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter2A. take up B. make up C. bring up D. clean up3A. sign B. sigh C. admire D. cheer4A. interview B. invitation C. arrangement D. description5A. expression B. impression C. attitude D. behavior6A. excitement B. anger C. concern D. courage7A. doubt B. pride C. respect D. enthusiasm8A. change B. develop C. show D. discover9A. danger B. death C. growth D. accident10A. announced B. suggested C. explained D. declared11A. wonder B. choice C. use D. need12A. quickly B. silently C. badly D. worriedly13A. result B. answer C. reason D. course14A. imagining B. realizing C. demanding D. designing15A. relieve B. occupy C. strike D. abandon16A. beginning B. arrival C. harm D. dream17A. agree B. dissolve C. compare D. choose18A. disappointed B. puzzled C. satisfied D. left19A. environment B. view C. point D. sight20A. somewhere B. everywhere C. somehow D. anyhow答案与解析1C从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere”可知，是秋天，选择C项。2Dtake up“占据，拿起，开头学习”；make up“组成，化妆，弥补”；bring up“哺育，培育”；clean up“打扫”。一个和尚去扫院子，选择D项。3Bsign“标志”；sigh“叹气”；admire“鄙视”；cheer“欢呼”。他忍不住担忧起来，看着树叹气，选择B项。4Ainterview“面试，采访”；invitation“邀请”；arrangement“支配”；description“描述”。他敲主持的门要求和他面谈，选择A项。5Aexpression“表情”；impression“印象”；attitude“态度”；behavior“行为”。主持观察他脸上的担忧的表情，选择A项。6Cexcitement“兴奋”；anger“生气”；concern“关怀”；courage“士气”。他关怀的问，你怎么这么可怕，选择C项。7Adoubt“怀疑”；pride“傲慢”；respect“敬重”；enthusiasm“热忱”。年轻和尚布满了疑虑，选择A项。8Bchange“转变”；develop“进展”；show“呈现”；discover“发觉”。主持，你说服我们努力进展个人的道德，追求真理，选择B项。9Bdanger“危急”；death“死亡”；growth“成长”；accident“事故”。即使我们学得很好，也很难避开死亡，选择B项。10Cannounced“宣布”；suggested“建议”；explained“解释”；declared“宣布”。主持指着菩提树向他解释，选择C项。11Dwonder“奇迹”；choice“选择”；use“使用”；need“需要”。没有必要担忧。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做”，选择D项。12Bquickly“快地”；silently“缄默地”；badly“坏地”；worriedly“担忧地”。秋天的树叶和冬天的枯树会静静的爬上树，选择B项。13C从前面的问题“Why dont I see it？”可知回答的是缘由，选择C项。14Aimagining“想象”；realizing“意识到”；demanding“要求”；designing“设计”。面对跳舞的树叶，想象它们会开花，选择A项。15Crelieve“释放，缓解”；occupy“占据”；strike“敲打，侵袭”；abandon“放弃”。可能有一些苦难在你没有预备的时候就侵袭了你，选择C项。16B但你不必担忧这天的到来，选择B项。17Bagree“同意”；dissolve“消退；解决”；compare“对比”；choose“选择”。用乐观的态度对待人生，由于它们不仅可以解决苦痛和不幸，选择B项。18C也会给你带来满足的心情，选择C项。19B从前面的句子“The _13_ is that there isnt any view in your heart, so you cant see the bloom.”可知选择B项。20B只要心中有风景，布满花的道路处处都是，选择B项。.阅读理解International students studying in the UKThe UK has a long history of welcoming international students to study in its universities and colleges. In the UK last year there were over 104,000 international students. Choosing which university or college to go to was like a lifechanging decision. Do as much research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason.How to apply for higher educationAll applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system, which is available 24 hours a day. You fill in the application form online and it does not need to be completed all at once. Please see the When to Apply page to check the dates by which we should receive your completed application.Choosing a higher education course to studyTry to do a lot of research when deciding which courses to apply for. You will probably want to find out even more before you accept an offer of a place on a course. When you accept an offer of a place, make sure that all of your questions have been answered. Ask teachers if there is anything to prepare before the course starts. They may suggest that you look at certain books on the course reading list or that you improve your computer skills.Other help and adviceUnistats is a website that can help you to research subjects and universities before deciding where to apply. You can compare subjects, compare universities and explore useful information about getting a job after graduation. Unistats has statistical (统计的) information on universities, colleges, subjects and teaching style.Yougo is a studentonly networking site where you can meet other applicants online and talk about what you hope to study and the university you hope to attend.If you have any questions, please call us at 00443303330230.1One who wants to get into a university in the UK _.A. must have a good reason to study abroadB. can make an application on the InternetC. should create more learning programsD. will be asked to send a plan to a teacher答案与解析B依据How to apply这一段的内容“All applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system”可知，在英国可通过网络提交个人信息和申请，所以选择B项。2We can learn from the passage that it is a wise idea to _.A. learn basic computer skills in the UK when possibleB. get to know as many teachers as possible in the UKC. do much research before choosing a college majorD. borrow certain books before going abroad to study答案与解析C依据第一段最终一句话“Do as much research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason”可知，最好要进行大量的调查，才能做出正确的打算，所以选择C项。3Unistats is a website that works to help students _.A. select the best university and subjectB. meet other teenage students onlineC. study further after finishing a courseD. compare colleges at home and abroad答案与解析A依据Other help and advice的内容“Unistats is a website that can help you to research subjects and universities before deciding where to apply”可知，这个网站是挂念同学选取最佳的学校，所以选择A项。4Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To give information about higher education in the UK.B. To describe the types of universities across the UK.C. To introduce the UK education system to students.D. To attract international students to study in the UK.答案与解析D依据文章主要内容可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引其他国家的同学来英国的高等学校就学，所以选择D项。