2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)　Unit 7　Warm­up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The explorers were told to equip themselves with everything they would need for the __________ (航行)．
答案　voyage
2．Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools for __________ (更进一步的) education.
答案　further
3．No one can predict how the election will turn out, as there are many __________ (未知的) facts.
答案　unknown
4．It __________ (最终) came out that he had been stealing money from his friend.
答案　eventually
5．He had a __________ (演讲) on American Literature yesterday.
答案　lecture
6．The old __________ (水手) told the boys about his life at sea.
答案　sailor
7．Don't let yourself be __________ (说服) into buying things you don't want.
答案　persuaded
8．To be safe, you should test the __________ (刹车) of your car regularly.
答案　brake
9．That was an awful thing to say, I think you should
__________ (赔礼)．
答案　apologise
10．Nowadays some explorers can carry out ________ (水下) cameras.
答案　underwater
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．At the sight of the ________ (fright) eyes of the thief, the little girl felt ________ (fright) and began to cry.
答案与解析　frightening; frightened　句意：看到那个贼令人恐惊的眼神，小姑娘感到可怕，于是哭了起来。frightened“(常指人)可怕的；恐惊的”； frightening“令人可怕的；骇人的”。
2．After the earthquake, the soldiers were in search ________ the people who were alive.
答案与解析　of　句意：地震过后，士兵们查找活着的人。in search of“查找；寻求”；若search前有the, a或one's，后面的介词常用for。search for为动词词组，不能直接跟在be动词后。
3．It is good for you to apologise ________ people who you hurt by chance.
答案与解析　to　句意：向被你无意中损害的人赔礼对你有好处。apologise to sb.“向某人赔礼”，符合题意。
4．He is always working hard and his wife doesn't know how to persuade him ________ (have) a rest.
答案与解析　to have　句意：他总是卖力工作，他的妻子不知道如何才能说服他去休息。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合题意。
5．The soldiers were so tired that they ________ (eventual) had to give up the attack plan.
答案与解析　eventually　句意：士兵们累极了以至于他们最终不得不放弃进攻的方案。eventually“最终；最终”，符合题意。
6．He was the first one ________ (come) and the last one ________ (leave)．
答案与解析　to come; to leave　序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
7．I have some trouble ________ (read) his handwriting.
答案与解析　(in) reading　have some trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
8．The boy was nearly ________ (freeze) to death on that cold winter morning, because it was ________ (freeze) cold that day.
答案与解析　frozen; freezing　句意：那个孩子在那个寒冷的冬天的早晨差点冻死，由于那天特殊冷。第一个空用过去分词frozen，强调被动的动作；其次个空用freezing, freezing cold表示“极其寒冷”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We will ________ ________ ________ (启航去) New York at dawn to make a living.
答案　set sail for
2．The wife ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说服了丈夫戒烟)．
答案　persuaded her husband to give up smoking
3．________ ________ ________ (他进一步受的训练) helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.
答案　His further education
4．I should _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为了打碎杯子向你赔礼)．
答案　apologise to you for breaking the glass
5．He walked through the street ________ ________ ________ (查找) his lost key.
答案　in search of
6．The boy ________ ________ ________ (陷入麻烦) when he left home to live in London.
答案　got into trouble
7．________ ________ (依据) the agreement, you shall pay him one third of your income.
答案　According to
8．Some old people who are seriously sick hardly ________ ________ ________ (成功到达) the reception area in hospital.
答案　make it to
Ⅳ.完形填空
There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan ( 菩提树 ). One __1__morning, a monk got up to __2__ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldn't help worrying and stared at the tree to __3__. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master's room. He knocked at the door to request for __4__.
When the master caught sight of his worried __5__，he thought something must have taken place. He asked with __6__， “Why are you in a panic？”
The young monk was full of __7__ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to __8__ our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid __9__. Till then, aren't we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the moment banyan and __10__ to him. “There is no __11__ to worry about it. With winds wowing hard it and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees __12__ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don't I see it？”
“The __13__ is that there isn't any view in your heart, so you can't see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and __14__ they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may __15__you when you are unprepared, but we don't need to worry for the __16__ of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only __17__ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of __18__ mood to you. As long as the __19__ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are __20__.
1．A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
2．A. take up B. make up
C. bring up D. clean up
3．A. sign B. sigh
C. admire D. cheer
4．A. interview B. invitation
C. arrangement D. description
5．A. expression B. impression
C. attitude D. behavior
6．A. excitement B. anger
C. concern D. courage
7．A. doubt B. pride
C. respect D. enthusiasm
8．A. change B. develop
C. show D. discover
9．A. danger B. death
C. growth D. accident
10．A. announced B. suggested
C. explained D. declared
11．A. wonder B. choice
C. use D. need
12．A. quickly B. silently
C. badly D. worriedly
13．A. result B. answer
C. reason D. course
14．A. imagining B. realizing
C. demanding D. designing
15．A. relieve B. occupy
C. strike D. abandon
16．A. beginning B. arrival
C. harm D. dream
17．A. agree B. dissolve
C. compare D. choose
18．A. disappointed B. puzzled
C. satisfied D. left
19．A. environment B. view
C. point D. sight
20．A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. somehow D. anyhow
答案与解析　
1．C　从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere”可知，是秋天，选择C项。
2．D　take up“占据，拿起，开头学习”；make up“组成，化妆，弥补”；bring up“哺育，培育”；clean up“打扫”。一个和尚去扫院子，选择D项。
3．B　sign“标志”；sigh“叹气”；admire“鄙视”；cheer“欢呼”。他忍不住担忧起来，看着树叹气，选择B项。
4．A　interview“面试，采访”；invitation“邀请”；arrangement“支配”；description“描述”。他敲主持的门要求和他面谈，选择A项。
5．A　expression“表情”；impression“印象”；attitude“态度”；behavior“行为”。主持观察他脸上的担忧的表情，选择A项。
6．C　excitement“兴奋”；anger“生气”；concern“关怀”；courage“士气”。他关怀的问，你怎么这么可怕，选择C项。
7．A　doubt“怀疑”；pride“傲慢”；respect“敬重”；enthusiasm“热忱”。年轻和尚布满了疑虑，选择A项。
8．B　change“转变”；develop“进展”；show“呈现”；discover“发觉”。主持，你说服我们努力进展个人的道德，追求真理，选择B项。
9．B　danger“危急”；death“死亡”；growth“成长”；accident“事故”。即使我们学得很好，也很难避开死亡，选择B项。
10．C　announced“宣布”；suggested“建议”；explained“解释”；declared“宣布”。主持指着菩提树向他解释，选择C项。
11．D　wonder“奇迹”；choice“选择”；use“使用”；need“需要”。没有必要担忧。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做……”，选择D项。
12．B　quickly“快地”；silently“缄默地”；badly“坏地”；worriedly“担忧地”。秋天的树叶和冬天的枯树会静静的爬上树，选择B项。
13．C　从前面的问题“Why don't I see it？”可知回答的是缘由，选择C项。
14．A　imagining“想象”；realizing“意识到”；demanding“要求”；designing“设计”。面对跳舞的树叶，想象它们会开花，选择A项。
15．C　relieve“释放，缓解”；occupy“占据”；strike“敲打，侵袭”；abandon“放弃”。可能有一些苦难在你没有预备的时候就侵袭了你，选择C项。
16．B　但你不必担忧这天的到来，选择B项。
17．B　agree“同意”；dissolve“消退；解决”；compare“对比”；choose“选择”。用乐观的态度对待人生，由于它们不仅可以解决苦痛和不幸，选择B项。
18．C　也会给你带来满足的心情，选择C项。
19．B　从前面的句子“The __13__ is that there isn't any view in your heart, so you can't see the bloom.”可知选择B项。
20．B　只要心中有风景，布满花的道路处处都是，选择B项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
International students studying in the UK
The UK has a long history of welcoming international students to study in its universities and colleges. In the UK last year there were over 104,000 international students. Choosing which university or college to go to was like a life­changing decision. Do as much research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason.
How to apply for higher education
All applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system, which is available 24 hours a day. You fill in the application form online and it does not need to be completed all at once. Please see the When to Apply page to check the dates by which we should receive your completed application.
Choosing a higher education course to study
Try to do a lot of research when deciding which courses to apply for. You will probably want to find out even more before you accept an offer of a place on a course. When you accept an offer of a place, make sure that all of your questions have been answered. Ask teachers if there is anything to prepare before the course starts. They may suggest that you look at certain books on the course reading list or that you improve your computer skills.
Other help and advice
Unistats is a website that can help you to research subjects and universities before deciding where to apply. You can compare subjects, compare universities and explore useful information about getting a job after graduation. Unistats has statistical (统计的) information on universities, colleges, subjects and teaching style.
Yougo is a student­only networking site where you can meet other applicants online and talk about what you hope to study and the university you hope to attend.
If you have any questions, please call us at 0044­330­333­0230.
1．One who wants to get into a university in the UK ________.
A. must have a good reason to study abroad
B. can make an application on the Internet
C. should create more learning programs
D. will be asked to send a plan to a teacher
答案与解析　B　依据How to apply这一段的内容“All applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system”可知，在英国可通过网络提交个人信息和申请，所以选择B项。
2．We can learn from the passage that it is a wise idea to ________.
A. learn basic computer skills in the UK when possible
B. get to know as many teachers as possible in the UK
C. do much research before choosing a college major
D. borrow certain books before going abroad to study
答案与解析　C　依据第一段最终一句话“Do as much research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason”可知，最好要进行大量的调查，才能做出正确的打算，所以选择C项。
3．Unistats is a website that works to help students ________.
A. select the best university and subject
B. meet other teenage students online
C. study further after finishing a course
D. compare colleges at home and abroad
答案与解析　A　依据Other help and advice的内容“Unistats is a website that can help you to research subjects and universities before deciding where to apply”可知，这个网站是挂念同学选取最佳的学校，所以选择A项。
4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To give information about higher education in the UK.
B. To describe the types of universities across the UK.
C. To introduce the UK education system to students.
D. To attract international students to study in the UK.
答案与解析　D　依据文章主要内容可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引其他国家的同学来英国的高等学校就学，所以选择D项。