2020-2021学年高中英语同步精练：必修4-Unit-1单元测试(人教版-重庆专用).docx

Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试（人教版必修4，重庆专用）
(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2021·郑州高一检测)She often argues ________ her classmates ________ small
things，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.
A．with；for B．with；about
C．to；for D．to；about
答案　B　[考查短语搭配。句意：她经常由于一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不兴奋。argue with sb about/over sth“就某事与某人进行争辩”，为固定搭配。]
2．At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will
bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A．is B．are C．will be D．were
答案　A　[考查主谓全都。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来很多就业机会。“one of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语at present及后边的一般将来时推断句子用一般现在时。]
3．Zhu Zhiwen，________ grass­root singer，was ________ real hit last year.
A．the；/ B．a；the
C．a；a D．the；a
答案　C　[考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走红。a grass­root singer“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠词a表示泛指；a real hit一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。]
4．(2021·南京高一检测)—Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?
—________ If I were you，I certainly would.
A．None of your business. B．It depends.
C．Why not? D．I don't think so.
答案　C　[考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，你觉得我该加入合唱队吗？——为什么不呢？假如我是你，我确定会的。依据后面的语境可知，对方建议去参与合唱队。why not“为什么不呢”，表示建议。none of your business少管闲事，不关你的事；it depends视状况而定；I don't think so我不这样认为，均不合句意。]
5．(2021·黄冈高一检测)—I'd like to go to the cinema with you，Mom.
—My darling，the film is ________ for adults only.
A．intended B．promised
C．determined D．permitted
答案　A　[考查动词词义。句意：——妈妈，我想跟你一起去看电影。——友爱的，这部影片是仅供成年人看的。be intended for意为“专为……设计/预备的”。promise答应；determine打算；确定；permit允许。]
6．During the military parade to celebrate the centennial anniversary of the birth of
Kim Jong Ⅱ，North Korean leader Kim Jong­un _______ his first public speech.
A．announced B．spoke
C．delivered D．predicted
答案　C　[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict猜测。]
7．(2021·济南高一检测)In my opinion，it was ________ to read English newspapers
every day.
A．worth B．worthwhile 　C．worthless 　D．worthy
答案　B　[句意：在我看来，每天读英文报纸是值得的。it is worthwhile to do/doing sth意为“做某事是值得的”，符合题意。sth is worth doing与sth is worthy to be done/of being done也表示“值得做某事”。]
8．Mr. Smith often tells us not to ________ anyone else，even if he or she does not do
better than us.
A．look forward to B．look down upon
C．look back on D．look out for
答案　B　[考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生经常告知我们不要看不起别人，即使他/她做得不如我们好。look down upon/on“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。look forward to期望，期盼；look back on回忆起；look out for当心，留心。]
9．(2021·杭州高一检测)The light goes on and off. Is there a loose ________？
A．condition B．limitation C．connection D．attraction
答案　C　[考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]
10．It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
答案　A　[考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次消灭。强调句结构为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that. . . 。该题强调地点状语over the city。]
11．It was very ________ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance.
A．considerate B．confident
C．determined D．generous
答案　A　[考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；爱护的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]
12．—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A．were B．have been
C．has been D．was
答案　D　[考查主谓全都。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。every boy and girl其实就相当于every child，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语last night可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。]
13．________ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his mind to stand on
his own feet.
A．Persuaded B．Expected C．Discouraged 　D．Inspired
答案　D　[考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]
14．(2021·淄博高一检测)There is no need for you to look up every new word you
________ while reading.
A．come up with B．come out
C．come along with D．come across
答案　D　[考查动词短语。句意：你没有必要把阅读时遇到的每个生词都去查一查。come across意为“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。come up with提出，想出；come out消灭，结果是；come along with和……一道。]
15．(2021·福州高一检测)Their class ________ much larger than ours and their class
________ fond of dancing and singing.
A．is；are B．are；is C．are；are D．is；is
答案　A　[考查主谓全都。句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都宠爱跳舞和唱歌。class作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。]
二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some years ago，my traveling dance team participated in a nationwide competition. This competition is very hard and the atmosphere is far from__16__. As we walked off stage after completing our dance，the next competing team gave us dirty__17__as we passed them. They looked__18__at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance. My team and I were all very upset，even to the point of tears.
One of my team members__19__that we should “boo(发嘘声)”them as they went on stage. Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson. ”My teammates all looked up at me. I was the oldest on the team and their role model. What I said next totally__20__them. “They are on stage right now. Let's go and__21__them on instead. ” I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！” My teammates all started to cheer with me. At first they were__22__，then I noticed that they were having__23__cheering for a team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.
When the team walked off stage，we all started to__24__them on their awesome performance. Most members of the opposite team__25__and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed. My team and I felt a lot better about the__26__. After that，my teammates understood what a great__27__it was and they were grateful that they had good sportsmanship and decided to “cheer” for the team instead of “boo” them.
16．A. practical B．heavy C．tense D．friendly
答案　D　[由下文可知，竞赛的气氛并不友好。]
17．A. hands B．looks C．jobs D．papers
答案　B　[我们表演结束后，下一个竞赛队用恶狠狠的目光瞪着我们。give sb. a dirty look意为“对某人瞪一眼”。]
18．A. politely B．happily
C．straight D．funnily
答案　C　[他们直视(looked straight)着我们，取笑我们的服装和表演。]
19．A. decided B．learnt
C．thought D．suggested
答案　D　[我们的一个队员建议(suggested)……]
20．A. shocked B．delighted C．annoyed D．puzzled
答案　A　[我的话使得他们完全震惊(shocked)，由于他们不信任他们自己的耳朵。]
21．A. praise B．comfort C．cheer D．thank
答案　C　[依据下文My teammates all started to cheer with me. 可知，我们开头为他们加油。]
22．A. surprised B．embarrassed
C．reluctant D．disagreed
答案　C　[结合语境推断，一开头他们是不情愿的(reluctant)。]
23．A. anger B．wish C．sadness D．fun
答案　D　[have fun doing sth. 意为“开心地做某事”。]
24．A. welcome B．congratulate
C．receive D．scold
答案　B　[由下文可知，我们向对方的成功演出表示庆贺(congratulate)。]
25．A. smiled B．fainted C．cried D．left
答案　A　[由上下文可推断，对方队员应当是微笑着(smiled)说感谢。]
26．A. position B．future C．place D．situation
答案　D　[在这种状况(situation)下，对方有些不拘束，而我们感到好受一些了。]
27．A. team B．age C．idea D．help
答案　C　[之后，我们的队员理解了我的这个办法(idea)。]
B
Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important__28__：givingaway makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you__29__money.
This is how I__30__with givingaway. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store__31__to me，I step in and make the suggestion to the__32__. If an accident takes place，the story of which I think the local police could use，__33__him up and tell him about it，though I am not in__34__here. One discovery I made about this world is to give without getting something back，though the__35__often comes in an unexpected form.
28．A. decision B．research C．speech D．discovery
答案　D　[句意：像大多数人一样，我生来就认为生活就是获得，直到三十多岁的时候才发觉，赐予使生活更感动人心。discovery发觉，符合句意。]
29．A. earn B．lack C．spend D．steal
答案　B　[你缺钱也无须担忧。依据上文的givingaway可知此处应为缺钱，lack money。]
30．A. experienced B．connected
C．combined D．agreed
答案　A　[下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经受(experience)的事情。]
31．A. happens B．flashes C．sticks D．leads
答案　B　[本句主语为an idea。办法在某人脑海中消灭用flash。happen to. . . 发生在某人身上；stick to坚持；lead to导致，其宾语一般不为人。]
32．A. postmaster B．headmaster
C．storekeeper D．policeman
答案　C　[依据前文提到的neighborhood store可知答案。]
33．A. call B．hold C．break D．pick
答案　A　[依据后文tell him about it可知作者是打电话告知警察事情的经过。]
34．A. need B．trouble C．common D．charge
答案　D　[作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动挂念警察了解事故经过。in charge管理，负责，符合语境。]
35．A. process B．goal C．return D．concern
答案　C　[赐予要不求猎取，尽管有时候会得到意想不到的回报。return回报，与上文without getting something back相呼应。]
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm a pig，and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters，and my wife，believe it or not，is a dragon！Do I live in a zoo？No，of course not！I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs(十二生肖)．Depending on the year of your birth，each person has an animal for a sign. That's why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you，like me，were born in the year of the pig，then you are brave，thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.
Now let's take a closer look at this interesting animal.
Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago，and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat—almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists' brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax，rubber and plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated(提名)for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People don't just want to eat pigs，it seems!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example，if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day，you can say “Pigs_might_fly！” to him. Hungry？Well then，you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you？Well，you can say that they “saved your bacon”．
36．The writer wrote the first paragraph in a ________ tone.
A．sad B．confused
C．serious D．humorous
答案　D　[推理推断题。文章第一段，作者用属相称呼来介绍自己及他的家人，很幽默，很吸引读者。]
37．We may know from the passage that ________.
A．people in England like pigs more than other animals
B．pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine
C．pigs are the first animals raised by man
D．more people don't want to eat pigs now
答案　B　[细节理解题。依据第三段后三句，第四段第一句及第五段第一句可知：猪的用途要比一般人想象得多。故选B。]
38．The underlined sentence “Pigs might fly！”in the fifth paragraph means “____”．
A．What you have just said is impossible
B．Pigs are great animals
C．I don't understand your words
D．I can't agree with you more
答案　A　[细节理解题。依据前半句提示if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day，you can say“Pigs might fly！”可知：假如有人说有一天他将去太阳旅行，你会说“那是不行能的”。“Pigs might fly！”的字面意思：猪在空中飞；比方义：你说的事确定不行能发生。]
39．Which diagram shows the structure(结构)of the passage?

答案　C　[细节理解题。文章三、四和五段都是说明猪的用途，因此它们并列在一起。第一段作者幽默地介绍自己及家人。其次段承上启下，引出下文对猪的用途的描述。故选C。]
B
Do you know how one might feel if he or she cheated on a school test?
I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during the second period with Mr. Burke. Afterward，I was too sick to eat lunch just thinking about it.
I came straight home from school，went to my room，and lay on the floor trying to decide whether it would be better to run away from home now or after supper. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn't even an accident that I cheated.
Yesterday Mr. Burke announced there'd be a unit test and anyone who didn't pass would have to come to school on Saturday，most particularly me，since I didn't pass the last unit test. He said that right out in front of everyone as usual.
The night before the test I was fully occupied and disturbed a lot by my family. It was not until nine o'clock that I began to study，which was too late for the unit test so I lay in my bed with the light off and decided what I would do the next day when I was in Mr. Burke's math class.
So，you see，the cheating was planned after all.
I'd go into class jolly as usual，acting like things were going just great，and no one，not even Mr. Burke，would suspect the truth. I'd sit down next to Stanley Plummer—he is so smart in math that it makes you sick—and from time to time，I'd glance over at his paper to copy the answers. And that's exactly what I did this morning. Everything was okay except that my stomach was upside down and I wanted to die.
The fact is，I couldn't believe what I'd done in cold blood. I began to wonder about myself—really wonder—things like whether I would steal from stores or hurt someone on purpose or do some other terrible things I couldn't even imagine. I began to wonder whether I was plain bad to the soul.
Now all of a sudden I've turned into this criminal. It's hard to believe I'm just a boy. And all because of one stupid math test.
Lying on the floor of my room，I begin to think that probably I'd been bad all along. It just took this math test to clinch it. I'll probably never tell the truth again.
I tell my mother I'm sick when she calls me to come down for dinner. She doesn't believe me，but puts me to bed anyhow. I lie there in the early winter darkness wondering what terrible thing I'll be doing next when my father comes in and sits down on my bed.
“What's the matter？”he asks.
“I've got a stomachache，”I say. Luckily，it's too dark to see his face.
“Is that all？”
“Yeah. ”
“Mommy says you've been in your room since school. ”
“I was sick there too，”I say.
“She thinks something happened today and you're upset. ”
That's the thing that really drives me crazy about my mother. She_knows_things
_sitting_inside_my_head_as_if_I_was_turned_inside_out.
“Well，”my father says. I can tell he doesn't believe me.
“My stomach is feeling sort of upset. ”I add.
“Okay，”he says and he pats my leg and gets up. Just as he shuts the door of my room I call out to him in a voice I don't even recognize as my own that I'm going to have to run away.
“How come？”he calls back not surprised or anything.
So I tell him I cheated on this math test. To tell the truth，I'm pretty much surprised at myself. I didn't plan to tell him anything.
He doesn't say anything at first and that almost kills me. I'd be fine if he'd scold me or something. To say nothing can drive a person crazy.
And then he says I'll have to call Mr. Burke.
It's not what I had in mind.
“Now？”I ask in surprise.
“Now，”he says. He turns on the light and pulls off my covers.
“I'm not going to，”I say.
But I do it. I call Mr. Burke，probably waking him up，and I tell him exactly what happened，even that I decided to cheat the night before the test. He says I'll come in Saturday to take another test，which is okay with me，and I thank him a whole lot for being understanding and all. He's not friendly but he's not absolutely mean either.
“