江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高三下学期开学考试-英语-Word版含答案.docx

江苏省扬州中学2022～2021学年其次学期开学检测
高三英语卷
说明：本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。
满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷选择题(三部分，共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20 分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. A new computer. B. A new mouse. C. A new computer screen.
2. What does the woman want from the store?
A. Cookies. B. Peanut butter. C. Milk.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Delivering a package. B. Complaining about bad service.
C. Looking for a service company online.
4. How does the girl probably feel?
A. Happy and excited. B. Frustrated and upset. C. Scared and nervous.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV.
C. Find some information on the Internet.
其次节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the circus?
A. It’s childish. B. It’s expensive. C. It sounds really fun.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the circus by himself. B. Take Jill out for fun. C. Get work done from the office.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother?
A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends.
C. She can’t earn enough to support her family.
9. Where does the woman live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.
10. What does the woman plan to do next year?
A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father’s native country.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man work as a bike mechanic?
A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago.
12. Which park did the speakers decide to go to in the end?
A. Regent’s Park. B. London Fields. C. Victoria Park.
13. What do we know about the woman’s bike?
A. It hasn’t been used for long. B. It is in good condition. C. The woman just had it repaired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is Buster?
A. A child. B. A dog. C. A cat.
15. What does Buster often do?
A. Walk with Lily to school. B. Wait for the man in the park. C. Play with the woman.
16. What has the woman been doing?
A. Asking the man to give up. B. Comforting the man. C. Criticizing the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many days will the office be closed?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What is going on in the building?
A. Construction work. B. Celebration activities. C. Moving houses.
19. What will employees talk about at the meeting on Monday?
A. Their future plans. B. Achievement in the past year. C. Work they did at home.
20. Who is Danielle Wilkins?
A. The speaker. B. The office manager. C. The building manager.
其次部分：学问运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on ________ world’s most expensive city list, overtaking New York for the first time, according to ________ global cost-of-living survey.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /;the D. the; a
22. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A. needn’t have happened B. could have happened
C. would never have happened D. must have happened
23. He bought extra food ________ more people coming than he’d invited.
A. in anticipation of B. in defense of C. in exchange for D. in agreement with
24. Most Chinese movies are reported to ________ money, and only around a quarter make into cinemas, ________ profits are squeezed by piracy.
A. lose; whose B. have lost; which C. lose; their D. be losing; whose
25. As students, we should keep it in mind that every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will benefit us a great deal.
A. which makes; studying B. when made; to study
C. that made; to study D. when is made; studying
26. —Didn’t Mr. Black sell his car?
—________. Its poor quality ________ many potential buyers.
A. No; turned off B. Yes; turned in C. No; turned away D. Yes; turn out
27. People sat in the waiting hall, ________ seriously and their eyes ________ on the planes standing on the running field.
A. looked; fixed B. looked; fixing C. looking; fixed D. looking; fixing
28. It is commonly believed that using the mobile phone is contagious(有传染性的) ________ people are twice as ________ to pull out their phones to check their text messages or emails when staying with someone that has just done the same.
A. in that; possible B. because; probably C. except that; likely D. in that; likely
29. We are eager to raise people’s awareness about our environment in ________ and water pollution in ________ because more and more people are lacking clean fresh water.
A. particular; general B. common; particular C. average; common D. general; particular
30. —The children of our village ________ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made .
—How dangerous! If only it wouldn’t happen .
A. have taken B. take C. took D. are taking
31. There are much brighter prospects for a ________ settlement than before.
A. expensive B. persuasive C. comprehensive D. massive
32. According to the job advertisement, ________ will be given to the candidates with working
experience.
A. presentation B. preference C. profession D. production
33. If you had the power to ________ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority?
A. put into effect B. correspond to C. catch up on D. put up with
34. He got into the old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.
A. did they rush B. they did rush C. they rushed D. rushed they
35. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today?
—________. I’ll be busy with experiments all day.
A. Not a chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D. No wonder
其次节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从 36～55 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
　　“Hey, nurse!”
　　A man’s voice, loud and gruff, was coming from room 254. Hungry and 36 , I was taking a shortcut through the telemetry unit after another busy day. These weren’t my patients, so I kept going.
　　“You, blondie.” I stopped and looked 37 . No other nurses were in sight, so I went to the doorway of room 254 and 38 in. A large man with a big, friendly face was sitting up in the bed. He spoke 39 I had a chance to open my mouth. “Do you remember me? You were my nurse on the fourth floor.”
　　I told him I 40 in the critical care unit. He must have me 41 with someone else.
　　“No, wait a minute. Your name is... oh, let me think...”
　　He 42 at the ceiling, a half smile on his face. Then he turned to me, “Jackie, right? You’ve got a long blonde ponytail, don’t you?”
　　I was 43 . I studied his face, looking for something that might trigger my 44 .
　　“That’s all right, Jackie. You came into my room about three weeks ago. My heart stopped 45 on me and you put those paddles(把握手柄) on my chest. I remember you 46 out all these technical sounding words, telling everybody to 47 the way. Then you took those electric paddles and 48 me back to life.”
　　Suddenly it 49 on me: he was a 50 person then—unresponsive, with dilated pupils(放大的瞳孔) and a red and blue face.
　　“Who told you I 51 you that day?” I asked, my 52 pulling me into his room.
　　He laughed and looked back up at the ceiling. “Nobody told me. I was up on that ceiling there watching you. That’s how I saw your long, blonde ponytail. And when you turned to look at the monitor, I saw your beautiful face. I’m so 53 I got to see you again.”
　　He looked down at me, his smile gone. I could see he was 54 with his emotions. “I wanted to say thanks. Thanks so much...”
Every time I pass room 254 now, a warm feeling 55 inside me.
36. A. wiped out B. given out C. worn out D. tried out
37. A. down B. around C. up D. inside
38. A. glanced B. rushed C. stepped D. checked
39. A. since B. while C. as D. before
40. A. watched B. cared C. worked D. stayed
41. A. confused B. mixed C. mistaken D. replaced
42. A. stared up B. glanced up C. glimpsed up D. looked up
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. pleased
44. A. mind B. emotions C. heart D. memory
45. A. senseless B. still C. dead D. short
46. A. bringing B. forcing C. shouting D. speaking
47. A. pull B. push C. find D. clear
48. A. shocked B. pulled C. dragged D. pressed
49. A. broke B. struck C. occurred D. dawned
50. A. sick B. fearful C. different D. weak
51. A. treated B. helped C. cured D. met
52. A. responsibility B. tenderness C. curiosity D. kindness
53. A. glad B. lucky C. surprised D. satisfied
54. A. shaking B. struggling C. working D. fighting
55. A. turns up B. wells up C. opens up D. brings up
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
WHEN you think of a typical American, whom do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like President Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like none of these people.
Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, these people－who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois, Apache and Navajo－are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.
There’s a chance that you’ve never even heard of American Indians. That’s because there aren’t very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native peoples. After the British government and military were expelled (赶走) in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US. In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.
In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized Indians as human beings.
While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these peoples’ legacies (遗产) are still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US. I was lucky enough to take such a history class in high school. I sincerely believe that if we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.
56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Few American Indians have achieved success due to their poor living conditions.
B. Today few Americans know about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.
C. In the past, most of the American Indians lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.
D. Since the year 1924, American Indians have been recognized as US citizens.
57. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The sad story of American Indians. B. How the American Indians succeeded in the US.
C. What a typical American is like. D. American Indians’ economic impact on the US.
58. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
B
America’s love-hate relationship with China develops speedily. The latest setback in the bilateral relation is another fearsome “China Scare”. Actually, though, in America it is nothing new. The United States’ politics seems to need a “China Scare” from time to time.
Recall that nearly a storm started around the book The Coming Conflict with China in 2007. Its author was two US journalists formerly working in Beijing. The debate was anything but positive about the Sino-US relationship. It is true that China’s strategic aims in Asia are not completely the same with those of the US. However, the authors seemed to worry far too much by putting much emphasis on China’s military strength.
American interest groups are afraid of competing with Chinese imports, because more and more American consumers begin to find Chinese goods a much cheaper choice. So they held this political view that China’s rapid growth is not a blessing for all concerned. Instead it was being thought of as a force threatening other Asia economies and America’s too.
“President Obama encourages the transfer of money, industrial capacity and technology to China that will help its development but still threaten the US and its allies”, charges William Hawkins, a supporter for protecting US business and industry. Then there’s also people saying that China’s gain is basically on everyone else’s loss. An increasingly globalized and modernized nation of 1.3 billion is not a win-win for almost everyone. It’s a losing situation for everyone, but for China.
That’s absurd, I think.
Sure, China’s neighbors in Asia are worried about Chinese competition and they know they have to work harder in order to compete with China. However, it is unnecessarily sending scare by imagining that economic growth will be greatly reduced, domestic stock markets will get ruined and employment levels will become lower. Certainly, China’s economic progress will cause some tense moments. But, on the whole, Asia and the rest of the world will benefit from China’s success.
Some people on the mainland who want to protect Chinese industries would interfere to slow down market opening. On the other hand, the Obama administration’s decision to cut down on import q