2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-1第4课时.docx

Period FourGrammar & Writing.将下列句子变为间接引语1Mr.Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”_2“I havent heard from my parents these days，”said Mary._3She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”_4Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”_5“Whats wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked._6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked._7“Shes here to ask for help，isnt she？”he asked._8“Where are you going？”the father asked his son._.翻译句子1妈妈告知儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。_2她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。_3这位出名的音乐家说他诞生于1984年。_4妈妈问我是否做完作业了。_5一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。_6他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。_.单项填空1Did you ask whose computer_？Athis blue one wasBis this blue oneCit was this blue oneDthis blue one is2Mother asked me where I _the next day.Awould go Bwill go Cam going Dwent3The teacher told the children that the earth _ around the sun.Agone Bwent Cgoes Dgoing4He asked，“Are you a Party member or a League member？”He asked me _.Awhether I was a Party member or a League memberBam I a Party member or a League memberCwas I a Party member or a League memberDwhether was I a Party member or a League member5“Youve already got well，havent you？”she asked.She asked _Aif I have already got well，hadnt you?Bwhether I had already got well.Chave I already got well.Dhad I already got well.6He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.Athat if BifCthat whether Dhow7The mother asked her son_.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he find his lost walletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework8My father told me that he _ the book in 1986.Areads Bread Chas read Dhad read9Can you tell me _ the railway station?Ahow I can get to Bhow can I get toCwhere I can get to Dwhere can I get to10He asked me _ his story.AI liked Bdid you likeCwhether I like Dif I liked11She told me that she _ you in London a year before.Ahad met BmetCwould meet Dhas met12He told us he _ a concert_.Ahad attended；three days beforeBattended；a week agoCwould attend；since a week agoDwas attending；for a week13He asked me _.Awhen would I come backBwhy I hadnt attended the meetingChow much did I pay for the mobile phoneDwhom was I going to the cinema with14The mother asked the kid _ with his toy car.Awhat the matter was Bwhat was the matterCwhat the matter is Dwhat is the matter15After the examination，my teacher told me that failure _ the mother of success.Awas Bis Cbe Dbeen.阅读理解Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some action.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.1You cant make friends if you_.Atake some actionsBgo to the peopleCwouldnt like to meet peopleDwont start a conversation2Friendship is based on_.Aselfconfidence and being richBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active.CWhen meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.DBefore making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.4The best title of the text may be_.AFriendshipBHow to Make FriendsCMeeting New PeopleDFacing the Unknown.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国伴侣Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的看法，并给出建议。留意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，Im glad to hear from you._Best wishes.Yours ever，Li Hua对很多人来说，把握一门外语不是一件简洁的事情。(1)For many people，to master a foreign language is not an easy thing.(2)It is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well.(3)Many people find it a hard job to be fluent in a foreign language.(4)Many people need to take great efforts to be master of a foreign language.【答案解析】Period FourGrammar & Writing.1Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.2Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.3She said that light travels much faster than sound.4Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.5The doctor asked Granny what was wrong with her.6.She asked George if he had got anything interesting she could read.7He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.8The father asked his son where he was going.1The mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.2She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian3The famous musician said that he was born in 1984.4Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.5A small boy asked me when the train would leave.6He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.1A由主句动词的过去时推断排解B、D两项；由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。2A由主句时态为一般过去时可排解B、C两项；由题意知表示将来的动作，故用过去将来时。3C直接引语假如表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。4A选择疑问句改为间接引语时，应由whether引导，并用陈述语序。5B反意疑问句改为间接引语时，应变成whether或if 引导的宾语从句。6Bthat，if和 whether都是连接词，不能并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。7C直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排解A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词 that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句时，变成间接引语常用 if或 whether引导，故排解D项。8B在间接引语中有明确的过去时间状语，所以是陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。9A去的地点是火车站，故不能再用where。由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知A项正确。10D前面的动词是asked，用if或whether引导间接引语。C项时态错误。11A主句的动词told为一般过去时，因此从句应选用过去的某种时态，排解D项。由a year before示意“meet”的动作发生在“told”之前，因此要用过去完成时。12A考查间接引语。依据直接引语变间接引语时时态全都的原则和时间状语的变化可知A为正确答案。13B宾语从句用陈述语序排解A、C、D。14B本题中的what was the matter为陈述语序，而D项时态不正确。15B间接引语表达客观真理、谚语时，时态仍用一般现在时。.1C细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You wont make friends staying home alone.”可知，假如你不和别人接触，是交不到伴侣的。2D推理推断题。由最终一段第一句中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and give and take”可推知，友情是建立在赐予与获得的基础上。3D细节理解题。由第一段最终四句可知，要想和别人交伴侣，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。4B主旨大意题。本文主要在如何交伴侣方面，给我们提出了建议。.参考范文Dear Jack，Im glad to hear from you.In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to make friends.In my opinion，friendship is very important to us all.Here are my suggestions.To make friends，we must be friendly to others.Smile to others and we are sure to get a smile in return.We should try to make a stranger feel at home.Think more of others than of ourselves and dont judge a person by his appearance.When we disagree with someone，dont quarrel but discuss with him.Besides，never believe in those who leave us when we are in trouble.Remember：A friend in need is a friend indeed.What do you think of my advice？Can you give me yours？Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours ever，Li Hua