2022届高考英语高效备考(外研版人教版北师大版通用)月考卷十-.docx

名师指津高效备考新模式高三英语月考卷十第卷（100分）第一部分 听力（略）其次部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMany people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or refresh them during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to drinking coffee.U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created Sprayable Energy, which claims to be the worlds first caffeine-based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a shot of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong noise, taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.The tasteless caffeine spray is absorbed through the skin and spread through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that lasts longer than drinking a cup of coffee. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spray Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.“Sprayable Energy” website said: “The reason for this is our product isnt entirely metabolized (新陈代谢) by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.” Sprayable Energys website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz (喷) perfume, such as wrists, the neck or behind the ears, but warns users not to exceed 20 times a day.It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel awake and focus without being over-excited, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.21. Compared with an energy drink or a coffee, what is good about “Sprayable Energy”?A. It makes no noise. B. It contains lower calories.C. It has a good taste. D. It contains many active ingredients 22. Which of the body may not be suitable to apply “Sprayable Energy”?A. The neck B. Behind the ears C. Wrists D. Mouth 23. What can we infer from the text?A. “Sprayable Energy” contains caffeine as well as nicotine.B. The liver can metabolize in caffeine before it enters your system.C. Whenever you feel tired, you can spray the product.D. After spraying “Sprayable Energy”, youll get rid of tiredness.BMost Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding.The suffering of being stuck in traffic was possibly most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding. By 4 p.m., Lvs wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5:30 p.m., Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road while Lvs family and friends witnessed the ceremony while listening to the radio.Lv wasnt the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.Chinese internet users routinely complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. As internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, Im holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”24. What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A. A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.B. The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.D. The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.25. Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted _.A. to ask for helpB. to hold their wedding on the airC. to complain about the traffic conclusionD. to find someone to pick them up26. By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place _.A. in Zhejiang ProvinceB. in a hotelC. in the brides hometownD. in the grooms hometown27. Where does this text probably come from?A. A newspaper B. A textbook C. A travel brochure D. A TV interviewCThe King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler. On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled (卸鞍) their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds in long narrow containers. A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, filled both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so, he dropped all the other peas in his paws. The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He timed to his minister and asked: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little?” “That is the way of the foolish,” replied the minister, “they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain.” Then he added, “And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.” The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.28. What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?A. He asked the minister fro advice.B. He led his army to defeat them.C. He found some monkeys to feed.D. He looked for shelters in the forest.29. The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.A. steaming some peas to feed the horsesB. amusing the King with the monkeys trickC. blaming the king gently using the monkeys exampleD. going back and guarding the country30. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Bring up B. Get back C. Give away D. Come up31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Angry KingB. A Battle against the OutlawsC. A Simple-minded MonkeyD. An Unguarded KingdomDThere are some strange and wonderful rules in law books around the world. When you are traveling, its always best to know before you go. Not only could this keep you out of trouble, but it can also help you get the most out of your holiday.1. In Victoria, Australia, its illegal to change a light bulb unless you are a licensed electrician. People who disobey this law could receive a fine of up to AU$10 (5.50).2. In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits.3. In England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament. This was voted the most ludicrous law in the UK in 2007. A spokesman for the House of Commons said: “The people who know about these things here say there is no basis for such a law, not to say it does not exist somewhere in writing.”4. In Canada, by law, one out of every five songs on the radio must be sung by a Canadian.5. Flushing (冲洗) the toilet after 10 p.m. is illegal in Switzerland. The Government consider it noise pollution.6. Running out of petrol is illegal on Germanys autobahn, and so is walking along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention. The fine is 80 (65) for endangering other drivers.7. In Chicago, it is against the law to eat in a place thats on fire.No matter how good the pizza tastes, if the restaurant sets on fireyou cant stick around!32. According to the text, which of the following is legal?A. A doctor changing his bulb at his home in Victoria.B. A driver blows his horn when his car breaks down on a Germanys highway.C. A spokesman dies in the House of Parliament in English.D. A customer eats in a Chicago restaurant while it is on fire.33. If you see a citizen in Milan isnt smiling, he is probably _.A. visiting a friend in the hospitalB. under great pressureC. having a quarrel with his bossD. in a bad mood34. Where will you be fined if you break the laws mentioned in the text?A. Canada and ChicagoB. England and ChicagoC. Switzerland and MilanD. German and Victoria35. Whats the purpose of banning flushing the toilet in Switzerland after 10 p.m.?A. To avoid overusing the toilet. B. To avoid disturbing others with unpleasant sounds.C. To save energy. D. To cut the cost of water 其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many kids and teenagers have mobile phones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to. 36 .They can call ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childs life. 37 . As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones wont cause distraction (分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smart phone will also reduce the risk of of distraction.ConsThe latest smart phones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. 38 . All these characteristic could disturb your childs concentration if they play with them in class.Mobile phones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. 39 . Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. 40 . The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for pupils not to take advantage of.A. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent.B. Children use ordinary phones instead of smart phones.C. This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.D. Without mobile phones, campus life would be less colorful.E. They have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes.F. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevent them from learning well.G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. 第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had many travel stories while I was in China and some of them were so heart-warming and _41_.One travel _42_ where the kindness and generous help of the Chinese people brought me out of the _43_ and made me _44_ like being at home was on a plane ride. After _45_ a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I _46_ Id lost my passport. Without it, I was stuck between two cities, _47_ of which was my home base. I tried to hide my _48_, but I could see that the flight staff and the other _49_ on the plane could _50_. And maybe that was for the best because, to my _51_, they held up the flight and _52_ the airport staff, who searched the airport while the flight staff searched the runway and shuttle bus.Meanwhile, many of the _53_ had begun searching the cabin. I didnt hear a single _54_ voice; everyone was willing to help. _55_ a police officer entered the plane and began to _56_ information from me. I was about to despair of finding my passport when suddenly a woman _57_ the small blue book in the air-shed found it! The whole plane burst into _58_ and applause. I was very relieved and _59_ for the kindness Id experienced from so many people whod _60_ me like a friend in need of help and not just as a foreigner. 41. A. unforgettableB. forgettableC. acceptableD. understandable 42. A. experimentB. adventureC. experienceD. advantage 43. A. comfortB. easeC. dangerD. trouble 44. A. lookB. feelC. seemD. sound 45. A. boardingB. arrivingC. gettingD. leaving 46. A. believedB. sawC. thoughtD. discovered 47. A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all 48. A. panicB. feelingC. anxietyD. worry 49. A. athletesB. businessmanC. customersD. passengers 50. A. understandB. recognizeC. tellD. watch 51. A. disappointment B. amazementC. entertainment D. amusement 52. A. shoutedB. phonedC. radioedD. talked 53. A. passengersB. officersC. pilotsD. soldiers 54. A. comfortingB. complainingC. excitingD. surprising 55. A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Firstly 56. A. offerB. giveC. sendD. collect 57. A. wavedB. heldC. tookD. threw 58. A. songB. tearsC. smilesD. sorrow 59. A. helpfulB. gratefulC. hopefulD. thoughtful 60. A. thoughtB. gaveC. helpedD. treated 第II卷（50分）留意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。其次节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I _61_ (have) a disease, which made my life difficult and demanding. This disease was called “and then Im happy.”I first _62_ (catch) it in middle school. During my younger years, I seemed to always enjoy each day of my life. During those middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought _63_ (get) into high school and being a teenager would make me happy. Then the dream changed to being on my own in college. Next came having _64_ great job. After that was the dream of raising a family. Then there was retiring and enjoying my life. Each dream postphoned my _65_ (happy) a little further. _66_ (final), I realized that _67_ I kept going this way, I would never