2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-1第4课时.docx

Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.将下列句子变为间接引语
1．Mr.Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”
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2．“I haven’t heard from my parents these days，”said Mary.
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3．She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”
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4．Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
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5．“What’s wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked.
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6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked.
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7．“She’s here to ask for help，isn’t she？”he asked.
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8．“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.
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Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．妈妈告知儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。
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2．她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。
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3．这位出名的音乐家说他诞生于1984年。
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4．妈妈问我是否做完作业了。
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5．一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。

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6．他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。
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Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Did you ask whose computer________？
A．this blue one was
B．is this blue one
C．it was this blue one
D．this blue one is
2．Mother asked me where I ________the next day.
A．would go B．will go C．am going D．went
3．The teacher told the children that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．gone B．went C．goes D．going
4．He asked，“Are you a Party member or a League member？”
→He asked me ________.
A．whether I was a Party member or a League member
B．am I a Party member or a League member
C．was I a Party member or a League member
D．whether was I a Party member or a League member
5．You’ve already got well，haven’t you？”she asked.
→She asked ________
A．if I have already got well，hadn’t you?
B．whether I had already got well.
C．have I already got well.
D．had I already got well.
6．He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A．that if B．if
C．that whether D．how
7．The mother asked her son________.
A．what did he do the day before
B．where did he find his lost wallet
C．what time he got up that morning
D．that if he had finished his homework
8．My father told me that he _______ the book in 1986.
A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read
9．Can you tell me ______ the railway station?
A．how I can get to B．how can I get to
C．where I can get to D．where can I get to
10．He asked me ______ his story.
A．I liked B．did you like
C．whether I like D．if I liked
11．She told me that she ______ you in London a year before.
A．had met B．met
C．would meet D．has met
12．He told us he ________ a concert________.
A．had attended；three days before
B．attended；a week ago
C．would attend；since a week ago
D．was attending；for a week
13．He asked me ______.
A．when would I come back
B．why I hadn’t attended the meeting
C．how much did I pay for the mobile phone
D．whom was I going to the cinema with
14．The mother asked the kid ______ with his toy car.
A．what the matter was B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what is the matter
15．After the examination，my teacher told me that failure ________ the mother of success.
A．was B．is C．be D．been
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some action.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self－confidently even if you don’t feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to，say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”．It takes time and effort to develop.
1．You can’t make friends if you________.
A．take some actions
B．go to the people
C．wouldn’t like to meet people
D．won’t start a conversation
2．Friendship is based on________.
A．self－confidence and being rich
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking from and giving to people
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active.
C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.
D．Before making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.
4．The best title of the text may be________.
A．Friendship
B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People
D．Facing the Unknown
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国伴侣Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的看法，并给出建议。
留意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to hear from you.
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Best wishes.
Yours ever，
Li Hua

对很多人来说，把握一门外语不是一件简洁的事情。
(1)For many people，to master a foreign language is not an easy thing.
(2)It is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well.
(3)Many people find it a hard job to be fluent in a foreign language.
(4)Many people need to take great efforts to be master of a foreign language.

【答案解析】
Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.
1．Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
2．Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
3．She said that light travels much faster than sound.
4．Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
5．The doctor asked Granny what was wrong with her.
6.She asked George if he had got anything interesting she could read.
7．He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.
8．The father asked his son where he was going.
Ⅱ.
1．The mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.
2．She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian
3．The famous musician said that he was born in 1984.
4．Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.
5．A small boy asked me when the train would leave.
6．He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.
Ⅲ.
1．A　[由主句动词的过去时推断排解B、D两项；由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。]
2．A　[由主句时态为一般过去时可排解B、C两项；由题意知表示将来的动作，故用过去将来时。]
3．C　[直接引语假如表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。]
4．A　[选择疑问句改为间接引语时，应由whether引导，并用陈述语序。]
5．B　[反意疑问句改为间接引语时，应变成whether或if 引导的宾语从句。]
6．B　[that，if和 whether都是连接词，不能并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。]
7．C　[直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排解A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词 that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句时，变成间接引语常用 if或 whether引导，故排解D项。]
8．B　[在间接引语中有明确的过去时间状语，所以是陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。]
9．A　[去的地点是火车站，故不能再用where。由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知A项正确。]
10．D　[前面的动词是asked，用if或whether引导间接引语。C项时态错误。]
11．A　[主句的动词told为一般过去时，因此从句应选用过去的某种时态，排解D项。由a year before示意“meet”的动作发生在“told”之前，因此要用过去完成时。]
12．A　[考查间接引语。依据直接引语变间接引语时时态全都的原则和时间状语的变化可知A为正确答案。]
13．B　[宾语从句用陈述语序排解A、C、D。]
14．B　[本题中的what was the matter为陈述语序，而D项时态不正确。]
15．B　[间接引语表达客观真理、谚语时，时态仍用一般现在时。]
Ⅳ.
1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知，假如你不和别人接触，是交不到伴侣的。]
2．D　[推理推断题。由最终一段第一句中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’”可推知，友情是建立在赐予与获得的基础上。]
3．D　[细节理解题。由第一段最终四句可知，要想和别人交伴侣，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。]
4．B　[主旨大意题。本文主要在如何交伴侣方面，给我们提出了建议。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to hear from you.In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to make friends.In my opinion，friendship is very important to us all.Here are my suggestions.
To make friends，we must be friendly to others.Smile to others and we are sure to get a smile in return.We should try to make a stranger feel at home.Think more of others than of ourselves and don’t judge a person by his appearance.When we disagree with someone，don’t quarrel but discuss with him.Besides，never believe in those who leave us when we are in trouble.Remember：A friend in need is a friend indeed.
What do you think of my advice？Can you give me yours？I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours ever，
Li Hua