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专题滚动检测(十二)
(限时：37分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. You see 1.________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 2.________ sweet children“cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 3.________ my face. It wasn't difficult to have a smile on my face 4.________ almost every day I was going to see my sweet“cookies”. I named them“cookies”because I always feel that children bring great happiness and 5.________ (excite) to my life. 6.________ after adopting two sons from Russia in 1994 and 1996, I still felt that all children were the greatest joy I could 7.________ have. I adopted and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 8.________ are now a great joy of my life. I feel 9.________ (great) fortunate to be able to use my life's talent to teach children and have fun 10.________ (do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
B
Man：Oh, calm down. What's 1.________？
Woman：Someone broke into my apartment yesterday and many items of mine 2.________ (steal)．
Man：Oh, don't worry. We will deal with it, 3.________ first we need to have your basic information, so what's your name?
Woman：Emily Young.
Man：Could you 4.________ your family name please?
Woman：OK, YOUNG, Young.
Man：YOUNG. OK, then what's your address?
Woman：No, 306, Fifth Avenue.
Man：And your 5.________ (nation)?
Woman：Canadian.
Man：OK. let's know about the lost items. 6.________ have you lost?
Woman：A laptop (笔记本电脑), a cellphone, and a wallet.
Man：OK. What are the brands (品牌) and models of your laptop and cellphone? And 7.________ money was in the wallet?
Woman：The laptop's model is SH462513, and the cellphone is iPhone 5. Oh ... the cash in my wallet, let me think, is 8.________ (probable) 200 dollars. And there are many important materials in my laptop. Please help me find it.
Man：OK, and your phone number?
Woman：Um ... 2237676, but I'm only there after about 7：00 pm.
Man：So when would be the 9.________ (good) time to catch you?
Woman：I suppose between 9：00 pm and 9：30 pm.
Man：OK, I see. We'll let you know if 10.________ have any information.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2022·长春一中模拟)Playing the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but what about playing it on bananas instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24yearold graduate did exactly that with his homemade electronic board.
Wearing thick glasses and a simple Tshirt, Lin looks no different from other engineering students. When Lin was little, he loved taking machines in his home apart to look at how they worked. Even though he often failed in putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming: automation.
Lin is a typical geek (极客) who often spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. “I have a lot of ideas in my head. My biggest interest is realizing them，” says Lin. His inventions include a guide robot, an earthquake alarm and an electronic door lock. But his most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”， the one that turns bananas into piano keys.
Lin Hai's Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device (装置) built by two PhD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads (触屏装置). Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. It turned out to be a prototype (样机), and Lin would have needed to wait for six months for the real product.
“Why not make my own Makey Makey？” he thought. So he studied the video and website, trying to figure out how it worked. His hard work paid off.
With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. “Crazyer can help those who have lost their fingers or limbs，” says Lin. “With Crazyer, some people can use their feet or arms to use a computer.”
Another benefit is that the money he earns can support Lin in inventing new things. “I'm thinking of adding new functions to Crazyer. And there is a long way for me to make it，” he says.
1．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Lin is expert at playing the piano
B．Lin's curiosity made his parents very angry
C．Lin and other engineering students are the same in appearance
D．Lin showed his interest in machines when he was
young
2．Which of the following are Lin's inventions?
a．a guide robot b．Makey Makey
c．an earthquake alarm d．an electronic door lock
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d
C．a, c, d D．b, c, d
3．We can infer from the passage that Crazyer ________.
A．is designed for computer lovers
B．is of great use for disabled people
C．made Lin very popular among his classmates
D．cost Lin a lot of money and time to invent it
4．What will the author most probably talk about if the passage continues?
A．The disadvantages of Crazyer.
B．Why Lin likes to invent new things.
C．How Lin adds new functions to Crazyer.
D．The history and development of Crazyer.
B
Kenji Croman has broken his bones, his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several times. He's also had three close encounters with sharks over the years. A 10foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago, bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head. “I literally heard every bone in my body crack，” he said.
Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008, sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break. Despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the Hawaii resident, body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldn't do anything else. The 36yearold photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on, shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.
“The process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out where the surf breaks and waiting，” he says. The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information, to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times. Croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies. He goes without a wetsuit and uses a heavy duty underwater housing to protect his camera. There is no great way for him to protect himself. He admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing, but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10foot wave that crashed on top of him.
The hardest part of Croman's job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away. At most, Croman will take two to three shots of a single wave. “I've shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement, ” he said.
5．How does Kenji Croman make a living?
A．By taking swimming races.
B．By teaching photography.
C．By shooting surfers.
D．By surfing waves.
6．Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like S?
A．To get better prepared for shooting.
B．To predict something about weather.
C．To learn more about surfing waves.
D．To buy better equipment for safety.
7．What is the biggest problem for Croman in his own eyes?
A．Staying away from shark attacks.
B．Protecting himself from getting hurt.
C．Taking good care of his cameras.
D．Staying calm facing breaking waves.
8．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Taking adventures around the ocean
B．Risking his life for the perfect wave
C．Making preparations for life risks
D．Appreciating breaking waves in danger
Ⅲ.短文改错
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
答案
1．解析：when 考查连词。依据语境可知，此处作者解释了自己为什么把这些孩子叫作“cookies”。当她在幼儿园当老师时，她就这样称呼孩子们。
2．解析：my/the 考查代词或冠词。依据语境可知，空格处填my/the，限定“sweet children”。
3．解析：on 考查固定搭配。a smile on one's face意为“某人脸上的微笑”。
4．解析：because 考查语境规律。依据语境可知，作者笑颜常开，由于她几乎每天都观察那些可爱的孩子。
5．解析：excitement 考查前后呼应。依据前面的happiness和and可知，空格处应填excite的名词形式。
6．解析：Even 考查语境规律。依据后面的“after adopting two sons from Russia in 1994 and 1996, I still felt that ...”可知，空格处应填even，表示递进。
7．解析：ever 考查副词。尽管她收养了两个儿子，但她仍旧认为全部的孩子都给她带来了她曾拥有过的最大的欢快。所以空格处用ever，表示“曾经”。
8．解析：and 考查连词。依据空格前面的were和后面的are可知，此处应用and表示并列。
9．解析：greatly 考查副词。依据后面的fortunate可知，空格处应填great的副词形式，修饰fortunate。
10．解析：doing 考查非谓语动词。依据前面的“have fun”可知，空格处应填doing，have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很好玩”。
B
1．解析：up 考查副词。依据下文的语境“Someone broke into my apartment yesterday”可知，此处表示怎么回事，习惯表达为“What's up”，其中up为副词。
2．解析：were stolen 考查时态和语态。依据语境可知，失窃发生在昨天，故此处用一般过去时。句中缺少谓语动词，且“many items of mine”与动词 steal之间是规律上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were stolen。
3．解析：but/yet 考查并列连词。依据语境可知“We will deal with it”与下文的“first we need to have your basic information”之间存在规律上的转折关系，故填but/yet。
4．解析：spell 考查语境规律。由下文的“YOUNG, Young”可知，此处应用动词spell。
5．解析：nationality 考查名词。依据下文的答语“Canadian.”可知，此处询问的是国籍，故填名词nationality。
6．解析：What 考查疑问代词。由下文的答语“A laptop (笔记本电脑), a cellphone, and a wallet.”可知，此处应用疑问代词what。
7．解析：how much 考查疑问词。依据下文的“the cash in my wallet ...200 dollars”可知，此处询问的是“钱包里有多少钱”，故用how much。
8．解析：probably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词probable的副词形式probably。
9．解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。依据空格前的the和下文的“between 9：00 pm and 9：30 pm”可知，此处表示什么时候会是找到你的最佳时刻，故用good的最高级形式best。
10．解析：we 考查人称代词。依据语境和上文的“we need to have your basic information”可知，此处应填we，此处表示“我们一有消息就会通知你”。
Ⅱ.1.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据其次段二、三两句可知，林海从小就宠爱将家里的任何机械设备“大卸八块”，来观看它们的工作原理。尽管他经常无法将它们复原，但他的古怪 心始终很旺盛。由此可知，林海小时候对机械很感爱好。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题。依据第三段中的“His inventions include a guide robot, an earthquake alarm and an electronic door lock.”可知，林海的创造包括一个导盲机器人、一台地震报警器和一把电子门锁。
3．解析：选B 推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“‘Crazyer can help those who have lost their fingers or limbs，’ says Lin. ‘With Crazyer, some people can use their feet or arms to use a computer.’” 可知，“酷乐宅”可以挂念那些失去手指或肢体的残障人士。有了它，人们可以用脚或胳膊来操控电脑。可推知，“酷乐宅”对残疾人有很大的挂念。
4．解析：选C 推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“I'm thinking of adding new functions to Crazyer. And there is a long way for me to make it” 可知，林海想给“酷乐宅”添加一些新功能，并且有很长一段路才能取得成功。可推知，下文可能叙述林海如何给“酷乐宅”添加一些新功能。
5．解析：选C 细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中的“shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills”可知，Kenji Croman 靠拍摄冲浪者谋生。
6．解析：选A 推理推断题。依据第三段中的“The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information, to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times.” 可知，Croman 查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍摄做预备。
7．解析：选D 细节理解题。依据最终一段第一句中的“The hardest part of Croman's job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves”可知，应选择D。
8．解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Croman冒着生命危急拍摄完善的海浪照片，因此B项为最佳标题。
Ⅲ.其次句：What→As; greatly→great
第三句：teaching→taught; for→with
第四句：an→the; opportunity→opportunities
第五句：were→are
第六句：find后加it; learn→learning
第七句：去掉but
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