2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练(1)答案(四月).docx

2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（1）答案（四月）
【由山东省2022模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned．
As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated China's policies．
“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts．”he said．
According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from Guangdong．
Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year．
The issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode．
“I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong．”Zhang said．
China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world's most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years．

1．Which of the following is true?
A．Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined．
B．Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts．
C．Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province．
D．It doesn't matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland．
2．What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph?
A．went against B．was obeyed C．was for D．was dismissed
3．Zhang Feng said that .
A．few families had been punished after having a second child in China
B．about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010
C．the residents' medical services in Hong Kong had been affected
D．he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong
4．From the passage we can infer .
A．in 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couples
B．the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reduced
C．babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong can't get permanent right of abode now
D．the family planning policy in China is as strict as before
5．Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?
A．They want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babies．
B．They want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy．
C．They want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law．
D．They want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong．
【参考答案】1---5、 CADBC

阅读理解。
Primary Source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline
● Shop for your holiday gifts and give back to Primary Source at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday, December 4! 15% of all sales from 300 p. m．—700 p. m. that day will be donated to Primary Source. Join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world. All are welcome!
Primary Source's Holiday Shopping Night
Friday, December 4,2009
300p. m．—700p. m.
Ten Thousand Villages
226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner)
Download our flyer and tell your friends!
Ten Thousand Villages provides vital, fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Learn more and preview toys, home decor, jewelry, and other gifts online.
● Can't join us on Dec. 4? At GoodShop, 30% of your spending will be given to Primary Source. The next time you're ready to make an online purchase, visit www. goodshop. com and enter “Primary Source” in the space provided. Click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites, from Apple to Zappos. GoodShop is free and easy to use, and each purchase you make will help Primary Source provide global education materials for schools all over New England.
1. What is Ten Thousand Villages?
A. A town. B. A website. C. A shop. D. An organization.
2. The underlined word “flyer” probably means ________.
A. a software B. an e­book C. a ticket D. an advertisement
3. People can give money to Primary Source by buying gifts ________.
A. at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday B. at GoodShop online
C. at Ten Thousand Villages at 500 pm D. at any shop or e­shop
4. If you pay $ 10 for a gift at GoodShop, ________ in the end.
A. 7 dollars will go to GoodShop B. 3 dollars will go to GoodShop
C. 7 dollars will go to Primary Source D. 10 dollars will go to schools in new England
【参考答案】1—4、C D B A

阅读理解。
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (哄骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.
2. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.
A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truths
C. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company
3. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. final increase B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving
4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A. False statements are easy to see through.
B. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.
D. D. Advertisements are based on facts.
【参考答案】1—4、.A C A B

【2021黄浦区】Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. energetic
B. trying
C. established
D. released
E. originated
F. consume
G. enjoying
H. fashionable
I. produce
J. discovered

Some people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. From the most __41__ cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has firmly __42__ itself as one of the world’s favourite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins.
As a legend goes, coffee berries were first __43__ in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After __44__ the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more __45__ than usual. The news about the wonderful berry was __46__ quickly, and soon monks were looking on it as an elixir（仙丹妙药） and eating it to help stay awake during evening prayers.
Although coffee __47__ on the plateaus of Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first cultivated it around 1100. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Constantinople were __48__ a cup of coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later.
These days, it seems you can get a cup of coffee just about everywhere you go. Every year, coffee lovers __49__ more than 400 billion cups of coffee and make it one of the world’s biggest commodities—second only to oil.
【参考答案】41—45 HCJBA 46—49 DEGF