2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(11)及答案.docx

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（11）及答案
完形填空---------A
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财宝) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

名师点评
本文介绍了电脑的产生、进展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会把握人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。

(A)1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
【解析】A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，依据文章意思，可知答案是A。
(D)2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
【解析】D。要表达第几个世纪，应当用“序数词＋century”，而依据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。
(B)3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
【解析】B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
(A)4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
【解析】A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在很多方面”。
(D)5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
【解析】D。依据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财宝和欢快”。
(C)6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
【解析】C。由于Enid是名字，故用called。
(C)7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
【解析】C。依据常识可知老式计算机浩大而笨重，故填large。
(D)8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
【解析】D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的进展就格外快速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。
(C)9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
【解析】C。动词短语go through表示“经受……”。
(D)10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
【解析】D。
(A)11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
【解析】A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。
(C)12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
【解析】C。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体状况。
(A)13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
【解析】A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，由于that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。
(D)14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
【解析】D。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；依据文章含义，答案应是D。
(C)15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
【解析】C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Napoleon, as a character inTolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having“fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be“undersized, “ with “short legs” and a“round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts:　other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry:　doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war! “ he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon“walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s. . . face, “ Tolstoy writes, and“taking him by the ear pulled it gently. . .” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own. 　
1. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is　　　.　
A. far from the historical facts B. based on the Russian history
C. based on his selection of facts D. not related to historical details
2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because　　　.　
A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B. the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to accept
C. the Russians stopped his military movement
D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with
3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A. To walk out of the room in anger. B. To show agreement with him.
C. To say something about the Tsar. D. To express his admiration.
4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is　　　.　
A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests
B. fond of showing off his iron will
C. determined in destroying all of Europe
D. crazy for power and respect
5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.
【参考答案】1--5、 CADDA　　

完形填空
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

名师点评
本文叙述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。

(B)1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。
(B)2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不行数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。
(D)3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。
(A)4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived
【解析】A。see sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。
(D)5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water
【解析】D。沙漠之所以毁灭绿洲的根本缘由是有了水，故选water。
(C)6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
【解析】C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
(B)7. A. every B. all C. a D. one
【解析】B。every, a和one 后面都应当接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
(A)8. A. also B. too C. either D. still
【解析】A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在确定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。
(C)9. A. with B. in C. on D. by
【解析】C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。
(C)10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any
【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明白他们适应了这里雨水稀有的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。
(D)11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals
【解析】D。通读本段不难发觉，本段承上文接着叙述动物的用途，故选animals。
(B)12. A. at B. for C. up D. after
【解析】B。固定说法look for 意思为“查找”。
(D)13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
【解析】D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个, 不合文意。
(C)14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
【解析】C。依据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝挂念别人，说明他们彼此友好。
(D)15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
【解析】D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

【内蒙古包头市2022模拟】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctor:Have a seat please. So……?
Patient:I’m afraid that I am ill.
Doctor:I’m sorry to 61 that. Why do you think so ?
Patient :Because I feel tired all the time, even 62 I wake up in the morning. And I have no 63 .My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.
Doctor :Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early?
Patient: Both，doctor. I never get to sleep 64 2 o’ clock and I always wake up at 5.
Doctor:Are you worried about something?
Patient:Well, yes. I’m worried about my work. I’ve just 65 (take ) a new job. I earn a lot of money but it’s difficult work. I’m always afraid of 66 (make) mistakes.
Doctor :I see. Please take 67 your shoes and lie down on the bed.
Patient: Yes，doctor.
(The doctor examines the patient)
Doctor :Well, there’s 68 wrong with you，I’m glad to say. You’re working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take any exercise?
Patient:No. I never have enough time for exercise. Can you give me some medicine?
Doctor:I can，but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. You need advice. Don’t work so hard. If you think your present job is too hard, find an 69 (easy) one. Anyway, it’s more important to be healthy than 70 .
61、hear 62、when 63、appetite 64、until 65、taken
66、making 67、off 68、nothing 69、easier 70、wealthy/rich