2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)Unit 1Part .单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1 I dreamed of some animals running on the moon. It _ (not) be. There is no air or water on the moon, you know.答案与解析cant答语中后面一句话的意思是“你知道的，月球上没有空气和水”。cant表示理论上的不行能，符合语意。2Tom _ not show his exam results to his parents.答案与解析dare情态动词dare常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。3 _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry, Sir, but its urgent.答案与解析Must句意：你偏要现在打搅我吗？莫非你没有看到我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生，但是状况太紧急了。must“偏要；硬要”。4Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone _ ring.答案与解析must此处的must表示“偏偏”。句意：我们刚坐下来吃饭，电话偏偏就响了起来。5 Who has broken the window in my room? Who else _ (do) it but your naughty son!答案与解析could have done该题考查情态动词。该题是对过去发生的事情的推想，因此应当用could have done。6I _ (not) thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.答案与解析cant句意：我们不在家时，你对我儿子的挂念，我怎样感谢你都不过分。cant . too much“无论怎样也不过分”。7The exam was very difficult but everyone _ (able) pass it.答案与解析was able to句意：这次考试格外难，但每一个人最终都通过了。was/were able to表示有而且实施了某种力量，含有成功做成某事的意味。8Ill let you see the patient in an hour if you _ wait here.答案与解析will句意：假如你情愿在这里等的话，一个小时后就让你见病人。will在此表示意志或意愿，情态动词will可用于条件状语从句中。9Its quite warm here; we _ (not) turn the heating on yet.答案与解析neednt句意：这里相当温存，我们没有必要还开着暖气。neednt“不必”。10Whenever he was short of money, the girl _ lend him some to help him out.答案与解析would句意：不管什么时候他缺钱，这个女孩都会借给他一些挂念他解决困难。表示过去时间内经常做的事用would。11The composition _be finished today. We were asked to hand it in tomorrow.答案must12What _ be done to solve this problem？All of the students are thinking it over in class.答案can13“_ we borrow the books from the library？” Susan asked the librarian.答案Can14Im afraid I _ be leaving.答案must15You _ never succeed if you do not work hard.答案will16You _ go to the station earlier, or you will miss the train.答案should17Its nearly time for class. The teacher _ be here soon.答案should18Could I use your telephone?Yes, of course you _！答案can19_ you like to see the film?Yes, Id like to.答案Would20_ you tell me what has happened?答案Could.用适当的情态动词完成下列对话W: Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?M: We _1_ go abroad, but Im not so sure.W: What do you mean?M: Well, my wifes talking about Egypt recently. She _2_ want to go there. Id like to go there, too.W: Yes, its an interesting country to see.M: But we _3_ not make up our minds yet. You know, a roundtrip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.W: But you _4_ go by sea.M: Youre right. Its cheaper, isnt it?W: You _5_ save at least half of the money if you go by ship.M: But dont you think it _6_ take a long time and .W: But you _7_ enjoy the scene of the sea and the rising sun.M: Yes, Ill tell my wife.W: Youll definitely enjoy yourselves, Im sure.M: Dont be so sure. We _8_ not go anywhere.W: You always hesitate at everything.M: Its not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.W: Like what?M: Well . Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these problems every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._答案1.may2.may3.can4.may/can5.may/can6.would7.can8.may.阅读理解A“How far is the next village？” the American asks a man standing by the edge of the road. In some countries, because the man realises that the traveller is tired and eager to reach his destination (目的地), he will politely say “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “being tricked”. He thinks the man deliberately (有意地) lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.Had conditions been reversed (颠倒过来), the American would have felt he was “cheating” the driver if he had said the next town was not too far, and if he would be sympathetic (怜悯的) to the weary driver, he would say “You have a good way to go yet, it is at least fifteen miles.” The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.Whether to be accurate or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of (知道) the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognise the problem.1The man at the roadside tells the American it is not far from the next village because he _.A. wants to encourage him to go furtherB. doesnt know the exact distance at allC. wants to help the man to decide whether to stop and have a restD. tries to play a trick on him答案与解析A从文章第一段第三句可推知。2We can learn from this passage that Americans _.A. are polite to anybodyB. like to be honest and accurateC. often lie to othersD. have no sympathy to others答案与解析B从文章其次段可以推知美国人处理此类状况的方式。3If you ask an American how far it is from the next village, he will _.A. give you an accurate answer if he knows the distanceB. say that he doesnt know but he will encourage you to go onC. decide whether you are tired or not, and then tell youD. tell you politely it is close though he knows it isnt答案与解析A从其次段美国人的回答可以推知。4The short passage advises us to _.A. learn some customs of AmericaB. tell the truth to Americans more than to the people from other countriesC. be polite to those who understand you wellD. decide whether to be polite or accurate according to the customs答案与解析D从文章最终一段可以看出作者的建议。BIn Vietnam, TetTrungThu (tettrungthoo), or the MidAutumn Festival, is one of the most popular family holidays. It is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day. In a Vietnamese folk story，parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the children playing by themselves. To make up for the lost time, parents would use the MidAutumn Festival as a chance to show their love and thanks for their children.As a result, the MidAutumn Festival is also called the Childrens Festival. In the United States, this tradition continues in many VietnameseAmerican families. TetTrungThu activities are often centered on children and education. Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can take part in a lantern parade at dawn. Lanterns mean brightness，while the parade means success in school. Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular childrens lantern is the star lantern. Other childrens activities include arts and crafts (手工艺) in which children make face masks and lanterns. Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for grownups and take part in contests for prizes and scholarships. Unicorn (麒麟) dancers are also very popular at TetTrungThu festivities.Like the Chinese，Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve mooncakes and other special treats under the bright moon. A favorite folk story is about a carp (鲤鱼) that wanted to become a dragon. The carp worked and worked and finally changed itself into a dragon. Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can become whatever they want to be.5The TetTrungThu Festival is held_.A. in China and other Asian countriesB. in VietnameseAmerican familiesC. all over the world, except Vietnam D. across the United States答案与解析B从文中第三段可以知道在美国的越南家庭也会过TetTrungThu Festival，所以答案选B项。6In both Vietnam and China, on MidAutumn Festival people would_.A. eat mooncakes B. buy lanterns for childrenC. take part in contests D. buy a carp答案与解析A买灯笼、鲤鱼、参与竞赛只是越南过中秋的习俗，这几项中只有吃月饼是中国和越南过节时都会做的事情。7What is the focus of the MidAutumn Festival in Vietnam?A. Family gettogethers.B. Children and education.C. Relaxation and fun in the middle of the year.D. Parents having more time with their children.答案与解析B越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和训练，所以答案选B项。8According to the text, parents tell their children folk stories, because_.A. children like listening to folk stories in the eveningB. parents want to show their love for their childrenC. parents want to teach the children to work hardD. parents want to make up for the lost time答案与解析C从文章最终可知，父母给孩子讲故事是为了鼓舞他们努力学习，故答案是C项。