2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练9.docx

双基限时练(九)　Unit 3　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (理发师) is full of patience and carefulness and I like the new hairstyle.
答案　barber
2．It's ________ (无礼的) to talk to the elderly like this.
答案　rude
3．— Is this a ________ (真的) Ming vase?
— No, it's a fake.
答案　genuine
4．A friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地)．
答案　indeed
5．Walking in the street, I often see beggars in ________ (破布)．
答案　rags
6．It's best to cook vegetables in a small ________ (量) of water.
答案　amount
7．She has such good ________ (礼貌)．
答案　manners
8．All the men turned and ________ (鞠躬) as the Emperor passed.
答案　bowed
9．________ (甜点) is the sweet food served after the main course of a meal.
答案　Dessert
10．People ran for the exits, ________ (尖叫) out in terror.
答案　screaming
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The general decided to take ________ chance to attack the enemies at night.
答案与解析　a　句意：将军打算晚上冒险去攻击敌人。考查固定短语。take a chance“冒险”。
2．A huge amount of money ________ (be) spent decorating the house last year.
答案与解析　is　句意：去年装修房子花了大量的钱。a huge/large amount of“很多；大量”，修饰不行数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
3．He is always polite. He is a man of good ________ (manner)．
答案与解析　manners　句意：他总是很有礼貌，他是一个有礼貌的人。manners“礼貌”，符合句意。
4．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
答案与解析　it　句意：实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项很困难的工作。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。
5．Your table tennis is excellent. I bow ________ your superior skill.
答案与解析　to　句意：你乒乓球打得真好，我甘拜下风。bow“鞠躬”； bow to sb./sth. “向……鞠躬致敬”，符合题意。
6．It was rude ________ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
答案与解析　of　考查句型It is rude of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是粗鲁的”。
7．A great many words and expressions ________ (have) come into the English language from American English.
答案与解析　have　a great many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词。
8．There is no chance ________ he will win this game for his slow starting.
答案与解析　that　there is no chance that“不行能……”， that引导一个同位语从句。
9．As ________ the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it.
答案与解析　for　句意：至于水污染，地方政府已经实行行动处理这个问题了。考查固定短语。as for“至于”。
10．— You had better not judge a person ________ his appearance.
— I know all the people dressed ________ rags are not beggars.
答案与解析　by; in　judge a person by his appearance“以貌取人”， dressed in rags“衣衫褴褛”。
Ⅲ.依据本单元话题内容，完成语法填空
Henry feels happy only for a while. __1__he walks away from the restaurant, he begins to worry __2__he has got the bank note by mistake. He runs back to the brothers' home and __3__ at the door. No one comes. He walks around to the side of the house and knocks at __4__door. At this time the servant opens it and tells him that they have gone __5__travelling. They'll be back __6__a month—a month from today. After that, Henry sits down on the stairs, opening the envelope __7__(find) a letter in it and he takes it out. The letter says “You are __8__intelligent and honest man. We believe you are poor and a stranger to the city. You will find a sum of money in the envelope. The money __9__(lend) to you for a short time. Come back to our home with __10__in exactly 30 days. Thanks.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.As　2.that　3.knocks　4.another　5.for　6.in
7．to find　8.an　9.is lent　10.it
Ⅳ.完形填空
Jack and Joan decided to get married. As the big day was coming, they grew upset because each of them had a problem they had never before __1__ with each other.
Jack decided to __2__ his father for advice. “Father，” he said. “I am __3__ concerned about the success of my __4__. I love Joan very much, __5__ you see, I have very __6__ feet, and I'm afraid that Joan will be put off by them.”
“No problem，”said Dad. “All you have to do is to __7__ your feet as often as possible, and always wear socks, even to __8__.”Well, to him this seemed to be a solution (解决方法)．
Joan decided to take her __9__ up with her mom. “Mom，” she said. “when I __10__ in the morning my breath is truly terrible.”“Honey，”her mother comforted her. “Everyone has bad __11__ in the morning.”“No，you don't understand. My morning breath is so bad that I'm afraid Jack will not want to sleep in the same room with me.”
Her mother said simply, “Try this. In the morning, __12__ straight out of bed, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. The key is, not to __13__ a word until you've brushed your teeth.”
The loving couple were finally married. Not __14__ the advice each had received, he with his socks and she with her morning __15__， they got on quite well. But six months __16__， the husband woke with a start to __17__that one of his socks had __18__. So he madly searched the bed. This woke his bride and without __19__， she immediately asked, “What on earth are you doing？”
“Oh, no！” he cried. “You've swallowed (吞) my __20__！”
1. A. worked B. enjoyed
C. shared D. took
2. A. ask B. want
C. expect D. think
3. A. widely B. highly
C. hardly D. deeply
4. A. happiness B. marriage
C. life D. family
5. A. and B. but
C. or D. then
6. A. strange B. big
C. strong D. smelly
7. A. clean B. hide
C. wash D. cover
8. A. bed B. room
C. home D. house
9. A. thought B. question
C. decision D. problem
10. A. go to sleep B. wake up
C. go to bed D. rise up
11. A. rest B. smell
C. breath D. air
12. A. get B. go
C. take D. make
13. A. speak B. talk
C. tell D. say
14. A. forgetting B. remembering
C. knowing D. having
15. A. happiness B. silence
C. joy D. pleasure
16. A. late B. latest
C. later D. latter
17. A. see B. find
C. discover D. invent
18. A. come up B. come out
C. come in D. come off
19. A. moving B. waking
C. thinking D. sleeping
20. A. breakfast B. feet
C. food D. sock
答案与解析　
1．C　share sth.with sb.是固定短语，意思是“和某人共享某物”，这里指两人从未告知过对方彼此的苦恼。work with意思是“与……一起干；从事……工作”，不合句意。
2．A　ask sb.for advice是固定短语，意思是“向某人征求建议”。want作“想要”讲时，一般用want sb.to do sth.，因此不合句意；而expect意思是“要求；期望”，一般用expect sb.to do sth.，也不合句意；没有think sb.for sth.这种用法。
3．D　形容对某事关怀程度深，常用deeply, deeply concerned“格外担忧”； widely“广泛地”； highly“高度地”； hardly“几乎不”。
4．B　文中刚开头就提到Jack与Joan的婚姻。此处应指担忧他的婚姻。
5．B　依据上下文的意思，此处表示转折。Jack格外宠爱Joan，但他担忧他的脚臭会影响到他们的婚姻。
6．D　smelly feet意思是“臭脚”，且和第7个空所填的词相呼应。
7．C　wash feet为固定搭配“洗脚”。
8．A　爸爸告知儿子勤洗脚，且穿着袜子睡觉，依据第18个空前后内容，也可推想出答案。
9．D　Joan带着她的问题向妈妈求助。question意思广泛，指“需要解决或解答的问题”；problem指“疑难、困难的问题，或令人困惑的人或事”等， Joan所问的问题是令她困惑的问题，且第一段最终一句也有提示。
10．B　她告知妈妈其次天早上起床时口臭。go to sleep＝go to bed“去睡觉”的意思。rise也有“起床”的意思，但其后不加up。如： rise early“起得早”。
11．C　妈妈告知她每个人早上起床时都口臭。和第10个空后“... my breath ...”相呼应。
12．A　妈妈告知她起床后直接到洗漱间去刷牙。get out of bed为固定搭配“下床”。
13．D　秘诀是刷牙前不说话。say后面跟说话内容； speak强调开口说的动作。
14．A　依据第15个空后的“they got on quite well”推出他们没有遗忘建议。
15．B　with her morning silence表示“早晨不说话”。
16．C　six months later是固定用法，表示“六个月后”。
17．B　醒来后，发觉一只袜子不见了。see“观察”； find“发觉事实、真相”等； discover“发觉别人不知道的事物”；invent“创造”。
18．B　由后面的．.. madly searched the bed可知，袜子脱落了。come out“去掉”； come up“发生；长出来”； come in“进来”； come off“成功”。
19．C　表示未经思考。A项move与句意不符； B项wake与前面一词“woke”冲突； D项sleep也与句意不符。
20．D　由于不知道妻子口臭，自己一只袜子又不见了，可推想出Jack以为妻子吞了他的那只袜子。
Ⅴ.七选五
Travel Light
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. __1__ The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
1. Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. __2__ When you've done this once, it'll be easier next time.
2. Consider buying small­size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.
3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you've picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine. __3__ Don't try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.
4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it's cold, you could wear a jacket, a sweater, a regular shirt, and a T­shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. __4__ Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes. Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things. __5__ So, do it right — pack light.
A. Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load.
B. But packing won't be a problem if you remember one simple rule.
C. You will have an easier time if you're weighed down.
D. But make sure they're really worth the extra weight.
E. It's best to bring these things with you.
F. And it'll leave more room in your bag.
G. Keep the list for future reference.
答案　1.B　2.G　3.D　4.F　5.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
I still remember my middle school life in that small town. I am then in a school for students from Tibet. As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a picnic. We are lived in a big family. We treated each other brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before.
答案　
I still remember my middle school life in that small town. I then in a school for students from Tibet. As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by . However, we seldom felt lonely or . We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, in the pool or go for a picnic. We 　 lived in a big family. We treated each other brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other would help him out. It has been five years we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as before.