浙江省诸暨中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语-Word版含答案.docx

诸暨中学2022学年第一学期高三班级英语期中试题卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - I will go to Oxford University for further study this summer. - _! A. Take it easyB. All the bestC. Go aheadD. Have fun2. Successful e-learning demands _ self-control, _ quality many children may lack. A. the, aB. a, theC. /, aD. /, the3. I hate _ when someone talks to me with his mouth full.A. thatB. themC. itD. those4. Check to be sure you have _ water and food supplies before you set out for a hiking. A. automaticB. steadyC. concreteD. adequate5. All of us will soon reach a point in our life _ we have to be away from our parents. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how6. Having stayed in the room with no Internet _ for days, he felt himself entirely cut off from the outside world.A. accessB. loadC. guaranteeD. range7. Many a story has proved that opportunities always _ those who are well prepared. A. envyB. favorC. suitD. sponsor8. However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because thats _ your dreams lie.A. /B. whichC. whatD. where9. When caught in a tough situation, the majority of us _ to give up because of a lack of courage and determination.A. adoptB. abuseC. tendD. advocate10. _ to living by himself, the old man found it almost impossible to fit in with the others in the nursing home.A. Having accustomedB. To be accustomedC. AccustomedD. Being accustomed11. By the time he comes back next week, we _ all the tasks to do with the project.A. have finishedB. will be finishingC. will finishD. will have finished12. It is the management rules of the hotel that payment _ be made in cash, which I think is quite ridiculous in modern times.A. needB. mustC. shallD. can13. There is nothing easier than developing positive habits. You _ have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit.A. simplyB. absolutelyC. exactlyD. eventually14. Time to us all is limited. So in the days _, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed15. Dont worry! _ I explained on the phone, your plan will be put forward and discussed at the next meeting.A. WhenB. UnlessC. AsD. Since16. For no reason, he didnt attend her wedding held last weekend. But I do think he _.A. must haveB. should haveC. could haveD. might have17. People in that area once lived in poverty but their living conditions have improved a lot _ the years.A. duringB. forC. overD. with18. Heavy smog blankets Beijing again. _, city authorities start using its new smog warning system.A. In turnB. In timeC. In responseD. In return19. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into20. - I heard you were applying for an overseas university. - _ A. Why not?B. Are you serious?C. For what?D. I am, actually.其次节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Tristan Coffey is 5 years old. He was born on January 12th, 2009, a day you know 21 changed the Coffeys lives forever. In July, he 22 a kind of unusual red spot on his hands. Three months later, he was diagnosed(诊断) with juvenile dermatomyositis(皮肌炎) auto immune disorder. “He was very 23 -not being able to pull up his own shorts. 24 I had to leave from my job, and pull him out of school. Because he loves preschool so much, it broke all of our 25 ,” his mom Brianna said.His immune system is attacking itself, which causes him lots of 26 in lots of places. The Coffeys call it the “invisible illness” 27 except for the spots on Tristans hands and feet, there is little obvious to the eye.Everyone looks at him and says “Oh, he looks so 28 .” But they cannot see his body attacking his heart, or his liver, or his veins, or his muscles. They 29 see how much he is admitted by the hospital.Juvenile dermatomyositis is treatable, 30 not curable. Tristan takes 11 to 14 medications a day. He has to receive 31 in hospital every month. These medications cause huge mood swings, and 32 Tristans ability to be outdoors in the sun.33 all this, Tristan is always first in line to play soccer at the playground with his friends. He is also one of the funniest kids youll ever meet. Brianna says, “He will always 34 a room, the hospital and the grocery store - 35 we may be. Hes also super 36 to other peoples feelings. Occasionally he will catch me 37 . He will put his little hands on my cheeks and 38 my tears and say Mom, dont cry, I just love you and I am going to be OK. Tristan is very optimistic. He laughs a lot, 39 making jokes, loves to learn, and enjoys life. He is a very 40 kid, and has been through so much.21. A. whatB. whenC. whoD. that22. A. developedB. causedC. inventedD. infected23. A. strongB. weakC. thinD. unhappy24. A. ImmediatelyB. SteadilyC. FinallyD. Instantly25. A. affectionB. promiseC. mindsD. hearts26. A. burnB. feverC. painD. mess27. A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. unless28. A. greatB. poorC. weakD. funny29. A. easilyB. hardlyC. willinglyD. narrowly30. A. andB. orC. thenD. but31. A. entertainmentB. treatmentC. amusementD. experiment32. A. limitB. acquireC. loseD. control33. A. Rather thanB. In spite ofC. In addition toD. In view of34. A. put upB. take upC. clear upD. light up35. A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever36. A. sensitiveB. loyalC. flexibleD. potential37. A. smokingB. talkingC. cryingD. smiling38. A. hold backB. keep backC. dry upD. wipe away39. A. constantlyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. actually40. A. interestingB. humorousC. toughD. clumsy其次部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。A Parents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesnt grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach.Enter KidZania, an internationally praised and truly unique childrens theme park, which makes life a little easier for parents. KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the world-there are no roller coasters or merrygo-rounds in sight. There are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, engaged and excited all day.What makes it so much fun is that it is a kid-sized city-complete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals-where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day. They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. Then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars (Kidzos). Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect distinct flavors ad personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids. Kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money. Kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. If they run short of money, theyll have to find a way to earn some.Each KIdZania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running. I was a little cautious of all the popular corporate logos, but the brands werent pushed at all. They are there to reinforce(加强) the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize.KidNania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease. Management also employs the disabled, whether blind, deaf or wheel-bound. Besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly.Socialization is an important part of KidZania, just as it is throughout childhood. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And its part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children.41. KidZania is unique in that _. A. it has no entertainment facilities. B. it includes lots of localized activities C. it offers kids chances to learn through working D. it employs many seniors and disabled people42. What does the author think of it when the real world brands are included in KidZania? A. He doesnt think it proper to have them in the park. B. He thinks it helpful for running the park. C. He thinks kids can learn nothing without them. D. He thinks it may have a bad effect on kids.43. Childrens theme park KidZania is set up to _. A. prepare them to be good citizens in the future B. provide them with a place to have a good time C. make them aware of their parents hardship D. assist them in building a good relationship with parents44. The word “empower” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to _. A. controlB. enableC. impressD. promise45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Children do part-time jobs at theme park. B. A theme park pushes kids to be grown-ups. C. KidZania theme park makes childrens life easier. D. Kids get to “be” adults at KidZania theme park.BBelow is a selection of 6 scientists who did research.Isaac Newton stuck a needle in his eye. Though best known for discovering the laws of gravitation, Newton did pioneering research in optics（光学）. He experimented with prism（棱镜）, but that didnt reveal much about the eyes structure or how it senses color. To learn more, the unusual physicist took a type of needle known with a sharp tip and , he wrote, “put it between my eye and the bone as near to the backside of my eye as I could.”Nicolae Minovici hanged himself. Nicolae Minovici performed a series of experiments in which he allowed himself to be choked by ropes. Though his feet reportedly never left the ground, he experienced a burning pain in his neck and signaled to be lowered. He had trouble swallowing for an entire month.Franz Reichelt tested his parachute（降落伞） by jumping from the Eiffel Tower. On Feb 4, 1912, an Austrian-born tailor named Franz Reichelt tested his “parachute suit”-an airmans suit designed to function as a parachute in the event of an emergency. Alas, the chute failed to open up, which contributed to his death. The event was recorded in still photos as well as in the grainy video below.Werner Forssmann stuck a plastic tube in his own heart. In the early part of the last century, it was believed that inserting something into a beating heart would be deadly. Werner Forssmann thought otherwise. So one day in 1929, he put a tube into his heart. Fortunately, he survived the daring experiment but lost his job. But his fearlessness was rewarded when he won a Nobel Prize in 1956.Frederick Hoelzel ate glass. And not just glass. During the 1920s and 1930s, University of Chicago researcher Frederick Hoelzel reportedly swallowed grain glass, ball bearings, thread, wire, and other non-food items in order to show how long it would take the items to pass through his guts（肠子）. Despite his risky research, Hoelzel lived into an old age.Barry Marshall drank bacteria-loaded soup. For many years doctors had only an unclear idea about the cause of stomach illness. So he decided to be his own pig, taking germs（细菌） from an infected patient, mixing them in a solution, and drinking it. A few days later, after experiencing a period of throwing up and tiredness, he examined his own gut- and proved the link between the germs and illness. For his daring experiment he won a Nobel Prize in 2005.46. Which of the following scientists research certainly was recorded by video? A. NewtonB. MinoviciC. HoelzelD. Reichelt47. Why did Werner Forssmann and Barry Marshall win the Nobel Prize? A. The two scientists were expert in surgery operations. B. Both discovered the links between germs and disease. C. They made significant breakthroughs in medical research. D. Each of them conducted the same experiment separately.48. Which of the following statement about the scientists is TRUE? A. The laws of gravitation is Newtons only important discovery. B. Minovicis experiments made it impossible for him to swallow. C. Hoelzel died early because of the non-food items he swallowed. D. Forssmanns fearlessness contributed a lot to his achievement.49. The greatest difference of the 6 scientists from the majority of other scientists is that _. A. they devoted their time to scientific research B. they would risk their lives for experiments C. they were greatly enthusiastic about science D. they made their great contributions to scienceCMiddle school is typically a time of chaotic emotions, confusing relationships and challenging growing pains. But it may also have a surprisingly lasting influence on the future.In a study published in Child Development, researchers found that adolescents who were best able to handle relationship and make sound behavior choices were most likely to be rated by their parents as successful both socially and professionally when they became young adults. “We tend to think that peer relationships in early adolescence dont mean that much, but that tends to be deadly wrong,” says Allen, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. “How well you do with peers as an early teen tells us a whole lot about how you manage in a lot of different ways as an adult.”Allen and his colleagues followed 184 youths from a public middle school in the Southeast, which included kids from both urban and suburban neighborhoods. They interviewed the teens parents as well as their closest friends, starting when the participants were around 13. The research followed up again when they were ages 20 to 23. “What were finding is that the path is not straightforward-it is more like a tightrope walk between trying to connect well with peers on one side and avoiding getting swept up into peer influences toward abnormal behavior on the other.” Says Allen. Indeed, the study showed that teens who best prevented peer pressure during junior high were less likely to involve in criminal behavior or to have alcohol or