资源描述
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 only if “只有……”
仿写：只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
【句型2】 contribute to“为……做贡献”
仿写：很多退休的老人还能利用他们丰富的阅历为社会做贡献。
Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.
【句型3】 enrich...and broaden...“增长……，扩大……”
仿写：旅游可以让我们增长学问，扩大视野。
Tourism can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view.
Ⅱ.话题写作
做文明公民
如今，社会上仍有某些不文明现象。请你认真观看下面四幅图画，就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿。
要求：1.描述图画内容；
2．就图画中的不文明现象谈谈自己的看法；
3．词数：100～120(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)；
4．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：闯红灯run the red light
At present we are living in the best age.However，there are still a small number of people who don't act responsibly.
【审题】
1．体裁：看图谈论文
2．人称：描述图画用第三人称
3．时态：一般现在时
一、将短文中可能用到的关键词、短语或句式结构翻译成英语。
1．不良行为 the bad behaviors
2．格格不入 out of place
3．在这个文明社会 in our civilized society
4．冒着生命危急 risk their lives to do
5．为……感到圆满 feel sorry for
6．在电话上大声喧哗 speak loudly on the phone
7．一位负责任的公民 a responsible citizen
8．关爱他人 care about others
9．对社会有很大影响 make a great difference to our society
10．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
二、以下是本短文的主要内容，依据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1．他们的不良行为与我们的文明社会格格不入。
Their bad behaviors are out of place in our civilized society.
2．有些人甚至无视交通规章，冒着生命危急闯红灯。
Some people even ignore traffic rules and risk their lives to run the red light.
3．在公共场合我们也经常听见有人在电话上大声喧哗。
It's not unusual to hear someone speaking loudly on their cellphones in public places.
4．我们应当清楚在公共场合的行为会影响他人，只要我们去除自己的不良习惯，关爱他人，我们就能对这个社会有很大影响。
We must be aware the way we behave in public places will affect others.As long as we kick some of our bad habits and care about others，we will make a great difference to our society.
5．我为这些不良行为感到圆满。
I feel sorry for the bad behaviors in the pictures.
6．我一看到这幅图就陷入了深思。
I was lost in thought when I saw the pictures at first sight.
三、依据以上内容，选择合适的连接词，组成一篇完整的文章。
【参考范文】
At present we are living in the best age.However，there are still a small number of people who don't act responsibly.Their bad behaviors are out of place in our civilized society.For example，some people often ignore traffic rules and risk their lives to run the red light.Littering is still a serious problem.In addition，it's not unusual to hear someone speaking loudly on their cellphones in public places.Worse still，you can even find silly things written by some tourists in scenic spots.
As far as I am concerned，everyone should learn to become a responsible citizen.We must be aware the way we behave in public places will affect others.As long as we kick some of our bad habits and care about others，we will make a great difference to our society.
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