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第一部分 必修一 Module 1
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal.
答案：at; to 考查介词。be amazed at/with...“对……感到吃惊”；attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。
2．We were deeply impressed ________ the old man's words.
答案：with/by 考查介词。be impressed with/by意为“对……印象深刻；被……深深打动”。
3．(2021·山东省级规范化学校检测改编)—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
答案：cover 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——“你有足够用以支付日常开支的钱吗？”——“有，足够并且还有结余。”cover在此意为“(钱)够(某事物之)用”。
4．I don't have money or time in hand; in other ________， I can't accompany you to the Parkson Mall today.
答案：words in other words意为“换句话说”，符合句意。句意：眼下我没有钱也没有时间，也就是说，今日我不能陪你去帕克森购物中心。
5．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
答案：that 句意：他们必需考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，that为代词， 指代上文“One of the most important questions”，符合句意。
6．The mystery we're looking forward to ________(see solve) should have attracted the local government's attention.
答案：seeing solved 该题the mystery后面为省略了that/which的定语从句，定语从句中，we're looking forward to后面首先接seeing作宾语，引导词that/which又是seeing的宾语，由于that/which(the mystery)和solve是被动关系，所以seeing后面还得接过去分词solved作补语，因此答案为seeing solved。
7．Last year John earned ________(二倍) his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company.
答案：twice as much as 考查倍数结构。“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...”，由于挣的是钱，因此用as much as表示。
8．If you go to attend the party, ________(我也去)．
答案：so will I 前后两部分句子涉及两者，所以应用倒装结构，表示“另一者也如此”，前面的if从句为一般现在时代替将来时，所以答案为将来时的so will I。
9．(2021·河南郑州三模质检改编)I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates.(amaze)
答案：amazed; amazing be amazed at “对……感到惊异”；amazing“令人惊异的”，用来形容事物的性质。
10．(2021·茂名高三模拟改编)The questions the reporters asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ______.(embarrass)
答案：embarrassing; embarrassed ed形式的非谓语动词作形容词多用来形容人的情感；v.ing形式说明事物性质。第一个空修饰question，因此用embarrassing；其次个空说明人物情感，因此用embarrassed。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.
B：Yeah! Nowadays, school violence is__1__hot issue.
A：Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.
B：I think this is a phenomenon，__2__calls for our great concern. We should try every effort__3__(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school__4__their personal safety could not be__5__(guarantee).
A：In fact, violence can be__6__(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from__7__ they see on television or on the Internet.
B：If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__8__violence, for it will result in__9__(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
A：Yes, every student should behave __10__ (he) and keep away from violence.
B：I couldn't agree with you more.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示“某个”的意思。
2．which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，由于先行词为物，所以要用which。
3．to prevent 不定式作目的状语。
4．if 人身平安得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应当用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。
5．be guaranteed 所给动词和其规律主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
6．be learned 事实上，暴力是可以学的。
7．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。
8．with 表示方式，意思是“运用”。
9．more 由语境可知，以暴力应付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
10．himself behave oneself“表现良好，行为良好”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My Experience in a Free School
At first I couldn't believe it! There were no __1__in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to __2__. Although we all lived “in”， __3__ made us go to bed at a certain time；there was no “lights out”．
The __4__ thing was that practically all the students went to class, __5__ very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or __6__class. The new ones always went wild __7__， but this never lasted long. The freedom took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like __8__；never did we have to play “stand up”“sit down”“speak out”. I don't __9__one student who didn't try his best.
The subjects were the same as those in __10__schools, but what a difference in the approach (方式)! For example，in botany(植物学)we had __11__ classes in the spring or fall, but instead we __12__ two gardens，a vegetable garden and a flower garden. __13__in winter we each studied a few particular things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms—small ones __14__，but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a __15__ time too，designing everything, drawing the blueprints, figuring out the angles(角度)and so on. I didn't take __16__. I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That's __17__！
On the whole I think I am a __18__ person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age，and I can think better. That's probably a real big __19__ between the free school and regular school—the amount of __20__.
1．A.desks B．lights
C．students D．buildings
答案：A 从下文看出，作者感到难以置信的是，作为学校，竟然“没有成排的课桌”。
2．A.home B．bed
C．class D．work
答案：C 同学应当是“去上课”，即go to class。
3．A.anybody B．nobody
C．teachers D．parents
答案：B 从下句“没有熄灯时间”推断，“没有人”让同学按时作息。
4．A.sad B．last
C．good D．strange
答案：D 该段说明白实际状况，与第一段的描述可能带来的结果恰恰相反，所以用strange表示“惊异的；不行思议的”。
5．A.and B．but
C．so D．yet
答案：A 空前后都是说明同学遵守纪律的状况，意思是顺延的，所以用and。but和yet表示意义的转折，so表示结果。
6．A.attended B．took
C．missed D．studied
答案：C 该句说明白个别状况，所以用missed表示“旷课；逃课”。
7．A.from then on B．at first
C．once more D．just then
答案：B 从下句“不会持续太久”推断是“当时”的状况。
8．A.workers B．pupils
C．children D．grownups
答案：D 从后面的要求看出，老师把我们当成“成年人”。
9．A.hear from B．feel like
C．think about D．know of
答案：D hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；feel like意为“想要”；thhink about意为“考虑；认为”；know of意为“了解；知道”。依据文意应选D项，表示“我还没了解到有一个不努力的同学”，即“全部同学都很努力”。
10．A.night B．regular
C．small D．real
答案：B 从下文特殊是全文最终一句可知，与free school相对的是regular school, regular意为“规章的；固定的；一般的；一般的”。
11．A.all B．short
C．no D．indoor
答案：C 该句表示春秋季节不上课，而是种植花园和菜园。
12．A.planted B．studied
C．drew D．toured
答案：A plant表示“种植”，后面说明有“菜园”和“花园”。
13．A.Still B．Then
C．Yet D．Next
答案：B still意为“照旧”；then意为“然后”；yet意为“然而”；next意为“下一步”。依据句意应选then，表示“然后在冬季进行争辩”。
14．A.as well B．after a while
C．of course D．as a result
答案：C as well意为“也”；after a while意为“过一会儿”；of course意为“当然”；as a result“意为“结果”。依据文意应选C项，表示同学们建的“当然”是小贮存室。
15．A.funny B．great
C．convenient D．thoughtful
答案：B 从后面的介绍看出他们过得很快活，所以选great。
16．A.maths B．care
C．botany D．notice
答案：A 依据上下文的“他们”如何做和“我”忍受不了推断，“我”没有学数学。
17．A.dull B．interesting
C．enough D．dangerous
答案：C 作者认为能用数字做一些基本的问题，那就“足够”了，所以没有学习数学。
18．A.careful B．better
C．busier D．lovely
答案：B 从下文看出，作者进入free school学习后，一切都比以前要好了，所以选better。
19．A.problem B．chance
C．difference D．change
答案：C difference between...and...表示“……和……的不同”。
20．A.reading B．gardening
C．teaching D．thinking
答案：D 结合上句看出，该句主语that指的是think better，所以答案为thinking。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
◆Getting to School
Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school.
◆At school
The students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40～45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school days. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.
Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools spend three years on each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies，Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral (道德的) studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修科目) are few.
◆Afterschool Activities
Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.
1．Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ________．
A．in restaurants B．in school cafeterias
C．at home D．in homeroom classrooms
答案：D 推理推断题。依据其次段后半部分推断，大多数同学应当在教室吃从家里带来的午饭。
2．Students in the USA go to school ________ days a year.
A．180 B．200
C．240 D．300
答案：A 细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国中同学一年上学的天数为180天。
3．The underlined word phrase“are made up of” in the fourth paragraph means ________．
A．consist of
B．be consisted of
C．compose
D．consist with
答案：A consist of意为“由……组成”，与be made up of同义。表“由……组成”还有：be composed of。
4．From the passage we know that ________.
A．there are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schools
B．students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education
C．there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones
D．there will not be any club activities during school vacations
答案：C 推理推断题。依据第三段最终可知，同学们的选修课程很少。
Ⅴ.短文填空
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world.__1__
“Finding a job”is not the same as“choosing a job”．Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for.__2__.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.
First，it is important to realize what kind of person you are，which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. __3__.If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog，that is a skill.
Then ask yourself this question：in the following three areasskills with people，skills with information and skills with thingswhich are your best skills?
After examining your skills，the next step is research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers.__4__.
Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！__5__
A．It is your own life，so find something that you enjoy doing.
B．Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.
C．We must know what our ideal jobs are.
D．There is a difference between an interest and a skill.
E．Ask your friends about the work they do.
F．“Chance”may play a more important part than“decision”．
G．Your parents may also give you a job offer.
答案：1～5 BFDEA
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