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第一部分 必修一 Unit 1
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．All these gifts must be mailed immediately to ________(receive) in time for Christmas.
答案：be received 句意：为了(全部的礼物)能在圣诞节前被准时收到，全部的礼物必需被马上寄出。依据句意可知receive要用不定式的被动形式。
2．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
答案：with；for 句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担忧自己的利益。be concerned with “与……有关”；be concerned for/about“担忧，关怀”。
3．How can Margot recover ________ her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse.
答案：from 此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover from恢复。
4．(2022·福建改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案：that 本题考查强调句型的判定。句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。强调句型的推断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，来验证此句是不是一个成分完整的句子。经推断句子“The culture，rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.”成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。
5．However frequently ________(perform), the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.
答案：performed 考查状语从句的省略。句意为：不管莎士比亚的作品被表演得多么频繁，它们照旧能吸引很多人。原句相当于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，状语从句的主语与主句的主语全都，从句谓语是be＋doing/done时，常省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留分词。
6．(2022·陕西改编)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
答案：before 句意：那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。依据空后的I could ask for their names可知，我还没问他们的名字他们就走了，所以此空应当填before(在……之前，还没来得及……就……)。
7．(2022·陕西改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
答案：down 句意：Ralph W．Emerson总是把他想到的一些新方法______。set down登记，写下。依据空后的关键信息，new ideas that occurred to him(他想到的新方法)可知，应当是“登记，写下”新方法。
8．When I was a child, I was told that the moon ________(have) no light of its own. I simply didn't believe it then.
答案：has 考查时态。句意：当我小的时候，我被告知月亮自己不发光。我当时根本就不信。虽然宾语从句的主句用的是过去时态，但是由于从句所说的是一种客观现象，所以时态不用变，还是用一般现在时态。
9．What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, ________ (add) to the beauty of the valley.
答案：adding 考查非谓语动词。句意：多美的风景啊！不同颜色的野花漫山遍野绕湖四周，增加了峡谷的秀丽。add to“增加；增加”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和规律主语之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式。
10．I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with；he is too hard a person ________(get) along with.
答案：of；to get 句意：我很烦一起工作的搭档，他是个很难相处的人。be tired of厌倦；其次空形容词后用不定式主动式作定语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)
As we all know, getting benched in sports is usually a bad thing. But at one school in Florida, a girl has taken a bench and turned it into something entirely different—a place to find friends. It's called the Friendship Bench. And it's the brainchild of a sixth grader at Palm Bay Elementary—a girl named Acacia Woodley.
Acacia's attitude toward life might be summed up best by a question she recently asked members of the Brevard County School Board — “What if we spend as much time putting the spotlight on kindness as we do on cruelty？” It's a philosophy Acacia has learned to live her own life —despite having a lot of people would consider a handicap. She was born without a right hand. And her left hand did not form properly. But Acacia says that she has not stopped her from achieving her goals. “You need to believe in your dreams. If you don't believe in your dreams, I can definitely tell you that they are not going to come true.” she said.
Acacia came up with the idea for the Friendship Bench after seeing kids getting bullied at school. She says she has also experienced bullying herself — kids whispering about her or picking on her because she is different. “Some people say they feel sorry for me. I tell them not to，” she said. “I don't care that I'm different. I like being different.”
The Friendship Bench looks like a lot of other benches. It has arm sets and a place to lean on. But there are also words painted on it —words such as “hope”， “respect”， “listen” and “dream”. Acacia put the benches together with the help from her mother and brother.
Any time a kid feels he or she needs a friend, all that kid needs to do is sit on the bench. It is then up to the other kids —or grownups —to fill that need. “It's a perfect idea，” Palm Bay Elementary Principal Lori said. “It's something we've needed so badly.”
The Friendship Bench has been such a success at Palm Bay Elementary that other schools are now interested in installing one too. “There's a saying in my teacher's classroom，” Acacia said. “It says, ‘If you can dream it, you can achieve it.’”
文章大意：佛罗里达州一所学校的六班级同学Acacia Woodley想出了“友情凳子”的理念。
1．What is the function of the first sentence in Paragraph One?
A．To explain the meaning of getting benched in sports.
B．To introduce the important role “bench” plays in sports.
C．To introduce what the author wants to say in the text to us.
D．To tell us that the passage is connected with the word “bench”．
答案：C 推理推断题。文章从体育用语“坐冷凳子”引起话题“友情凳子”。
2．What can be learned about Acacia from the passage?
A. She is disabled but leads an active life.
B. She has a deep understanding of life.
C. She finds it difficult to achieve her goals.
D. She finds herself always in need of help.
答案：A 细节理解题。由其次段可知，Acacia是一位残疾人，但是她却过着乐观乐观的生活。
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Acacia has also suffered from other kids' bullying.
B．The kids who sit on the bench feel they need friends.
C．Grownups are allowed to offer their help to the one in need.
D．The Friendship Bench is different from others in the arm sets.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第三段其次句话“She says she has also experienced bullying herself...”可知，A项正确；由第五段第一句话“Any time a kid feels he or she needs a friend, all that kid needs to do is sit on the bench.”可知，B项正确；由第五段其次句话“It is then up to the other kids—or grownups—to fill that need.”可知，C项正确；由第四段前三句话可知，友情凳子与其他凳子的区分是友情凳子上写着“期望”“倾听”“敬重”“幻想”这些词语而不是外形特殊，所以D项错误。
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A. More Friendship Benches will be installed in other schools soon.
B. Students stop bullying other schoolmates at Palm Bay Elementary.
C. The students at Palm Bay Elementary have become more friendly.
D. Acacia has become a very important figure at Palm Bay Elementary.
答案：A 推理推断题。由最终一段第一句话“The Friendship Bench has been such a success at Palm Bay Elementary that other schools are now interested in installing one too.”可推知，其他学校可能也会安装一些友情凳子。
5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Acacia's New Invention
B. The Friendship Bench
C. Help from a Special Bench
D. Getting Benched in School
答案：B 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022·郑州市第一次质量猜想)
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some __1__ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept __2__ me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasn't able to __3__. Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I __4__ and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.
The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn't matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“ How could she be so selfish？” I thought __5__.
I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your __6__， I've been unable to study. You're so __7__！”
I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook __8__. When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so __9__ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice __10__ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After __11__ that I was, she said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my __12__ was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.
I sighed with __13__ and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course you've __14__ who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with __15__ and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so __16__， but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that I'd also left my __17__ in the library! I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how __18__ I am. If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was willing to __19__ my shortcomings, I would __20__ have experienced such true friendship.
文章大意：作者叙述了自己获得真正友情的经受。
1．A.research B．revision
C．work D．experiment
答案：B 我正在图书馆“复习”预备口语考试。revision“复习”；research“调查”；work“工作”；experiment“试验”。
2．A.watching B．asking
C．warning D．disturbing
答案：D 人们不停地“打搅”我，我很生气。disturb“打搅”；watch“观看”；ask“问”；warn“警告”。
3．A.speak B．improve
C．concentrate D．follow
答案：C 我很生气，当然无法“集中精力”(复习)。concentrate“集中精力”；speak“说”；improve“改进，提高”；follow“跟随”。
4．A.turned around B．turned down
C．turned off D．turned over
答案：A 突然，我听到有人在我身后唱歌，我“转身”对唱歌的人怒目而视。turn around“转身”；turn down“拒绝，把音量调低”；turn off“关”；turn over“翻转”。
5．A.sadly B．hopelessly
C．angrily D．crazily
答案：C 她怎么会如此自私！我“生气地”想。
6．A.practice B．noise
C．attitude D．existence
答案：B 由于你的“噪音”，我无法学习。noise“噪音”；practice“练习，实践”；attitude“态度”；existence“存在”。此处用噪音来表示那个女孩的歌声，和作者生气相对应。
7．A.selfish B．active
C．sensitive D．stupid
答案：A 你是如此地“自私”。selfish“自私的”；active“乐观的”；sensitive“敏感的”；stupid“笨的，愚蠢的”。此处与5空前的selfish照应。
8．A.out B．around
C．aside D．behind
答案：D 我离开了图书馆，走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材“落在了”图书馆。leave behind“忘带， 留下， 丢弃”。
9．A.nervous B．careless
C．upset D．forgetful
答案：C 丢了最重要的教材，找不到它当然是“心烦难过”。upset“心烦意乱的”；nervous“紧急的”；careless“马虎的”；forgetful“健忘的，好忘事的”。
10．A.introduced B．considered
C．took D．remembered
答案：A 一个甜蜜的声音“介绍”打电话的人(自己)名字是詹妮，并问我是不是简。introduce...as“介绍……是”；consider...as“认为……是”；take...as“作为……而获得…… ”；remember...as“把……当作……记住”。
11．A.deciding B．confirming
C．realizing D．thinking
答案：B “确认”我是简后，她说她留意到我把书落在了图书馆。confirm“确认，证明”；decide“打算”；realize“意识到”；think“想”。
12．A.address B．class
C．writing D．name
答案：D 由于我的“名字”在书里，所以她问图书管理员要了我的电话。此处詹妮是给我打了电话，并问了我的名字，所以选name。
13．A.comfort B．relief
C．confidence D．satisfaction
答案：B 我知道了自己的书是在詹妮处，所以应当是“如释重负”。relief“宽慰，安心”；comfort“劝慰”；confidence“信念”；satisfaction“满足”。
14．A.recognized B．found
C．guessed D．heard
答案：C 当然，你可能已经“猜出”了詹妮是谁了。guess“猜，猜想”；recognize“认出”；find“找到”；hear“听到”。
15．A.courage B．energy
C．doubt D．shame
答案：D 当我在便利店认出她时，我的内心布满了“愧疚”，并为我的粗鲁行为道了歉。shame“惭愧，耻辱”；courage“士气”；energy“精力，能源”；doubt“怀疑”。
16．A.worried B．sorry
C．terrible D．excited
答案：B 我感到格外“愧疚”，但是詹妮只是笑了笑，说她很兴奋看到我把“怒视”也落在了图书馆。
17．A.glare B．expression
C．virtue D．friendship
答案：A 见上题解析。glare“怒视”，此处与4空后的glared以及6空前的glared照应。
18．A.considerate B．pleased
C．lucky D．grateful
答案：C 我经常想自己何其“幸运”。lucky“幸运的”；considerate“疼惜人的”；pleased“兴奋的”；grateful“感谢的”。
19．A.overcome B．share
C．hide D．forgive
答案：D 假如詹妮不是一个和善的人，一个“原谅”我的缺点的人，那么我就“绝不”会体验到如此真实的友情。forgive“原谅，谅解”；overcome“克服”；share“共享”；hide“掩藏，隐蔽”。詹妮原谅了作者的无礼。
20．A.ever B．never
C．seldom D．still
答案：B 见上题解析。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·山西省阳泉市二模)
M：Auntie, your home must be very close to the airport. It has taken no more than half an hour to drive from the airport __1__ your house.
W：Yes, it would __2__(take) us more than an hour to drive to town if we hadn't lived closer to the airport. Now, would you like to get inside the restaurant and get __3__ to eat?
M：That sounds great. I __4__(starve) now.
W：What would you like to eat?
M：What about some rice and some vegetables?
W：Honey, you are now in America. You should get used to American food. How about __5__(eat) some pizzas?
M：I think American pizza is different from __6__I have tasted in China. __7__， I wouldn't miss the chance to taste American pizza now that I'm in America.
W：George might be coming home soon, so we __8__ as well order two large pizzas.
M：Who is George?
W：He is the American name of your cousin.
M：Now that I'm in America, I wish I would have __9__ American name as well. But I have no __10__ what name I want.
W：Let's just call you Mike, a good American name. And now, it's high time we started to enjoy the food.
文章大意：Auntie接待来自中国的伴侣的事情。
答案：
1．to 考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”。
2．have taken 考查时态。由空后的“if we hadn't lived closer to the airport”可推知，这是对过去的事实的假设，所以主句应当使用would have done形式。
3．something 考查代词。到旅馆来吃点“什么”。something表示模糊的概念 “若干，一些；什么”。
4．am starving 考查时态。由时间状语now和上下文语境可知，此处用现在进行时。
5．eating 考查非谓语动词。How about doing sth.？“做某事如何？何不做某事？”。
6．what 考查名词性从句连接词。此处from后接宾语从句，从句中tasted缺少宾语，所以使用what。
7．Therefore/So 考查连词。前后句意为因果关系，所以therefore或so。
8．may/might 考查情态动词。may/might as well do sth.“最好……；还是……为好；不妨……”。
9．an 真期望自己也有一个美国名字。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，而American首字母是元音音素，所以用an不用a。
10．idea 考查名词固定搭配。have no idea“不知道”。
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