【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷(二).docx

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阶段滚动卷(二)
(建议用时: 40分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The research is important　　　it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.
A. that　　　 B. by that　　 C. in which　　 D. in that
2. (2021·泉州模拟)With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while
　　　the system is put into use.
A. when B. after C. since D. before
3. (2021·成都模拟)There will be times in life　　　　you meet with disappointment and life won’t always turn out　　　　you want.
A. which; the moment B. in which; that
C. that; how D. when; the way
4. —How much do I owe you for the beautiful dress?
—　　　. It’s a gift for your birthday.
A. Forget it B. My pleasure
C. Think nothing of it D. It’s for free
5. (2021·温州模拟)I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter　　　I’m talking to.
A. who is it that B. who it is that
C. it is who that D. it is whom that
6. 　　　he wanted to tell me, he told me, was his experience in Ya’an, Sichuan Province in April in 2021.
A. What B. It C. As D. That
7. You must consider what to do in situations　　　there are many people involved.
A. as B. when C. that D. where
8. The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound　　　.
A. did she dare to make B. dared she to make
C. she dared make D. she did dare to make
9. —David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.
—　　　and　　　.
A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so have I
C. So he has; so I have D. So has he; so I have
10. I think they failed to accomplish the task, 　　　?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. did they D. didn’t they
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so badly hurt that he couldn’t move. What was　1　was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of　2　as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to　3　in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the　4　of the rescue. It is almost　5　that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his　6　: “First of all I checked up my　7　conditions and found myself not in mortal(致命的)danger. As there was no　8　to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from　9　. In this way I dozed(打盹)off. ”
His story put an end to my regret for the　10　of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men　11　to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 　12　to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of　13　. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the　14　people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the　15　of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to　16　themselves, they would probably sense a faint(微弱的, 模糊的)light glimmering(闪烁)not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with　17　itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 　18　you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle　19　. It seems to be a negative attitude, 　20　a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
1. A. hopeless　　 B. worse　　 C. more　　 D. best
2. A. service B. way C. order D. work
3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep
4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
5. A. untrue B. unimaginable
C. true D. useless
6. A. plan B. decision
C. explanation D. excuse
7. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical
8. A. method B. way C. tool D. strength
9. A. rotting B. spreading
C. hurting D. bleeding
10. A. loss B. failure
C. disappointment D. sadness
11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
12. A. Willing B. Unable
C. Determined D. Deciding
13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
16. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm
17. A. adventure B. work
C. life D. mankind
18. A. Mind B. Watch
C. Imagine D. Warn
19. A. really B. immediately
C. carefully D. hopefully
20. A. and B. so
C. but D. while

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Surfing the Internet, playing games and hanging out on social networks are important for teen development, a large study of online use has revealed.
More than 800 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project.
“They are learning the technological skills and literacy needed for the contemporary world. They are learning how to communicate online, craft a public identity, create a home page, post links. All these things were regarded as sophisticated 10 years ago but young people today take them for granted, ”said the report’s author, Dr Mimi Ito.
Geeking out
Over the period of the study, researchers observed users for more than 5, 000 hours. The aim of the Digital Youth Project was to provide an “ethnographical(人种论的)view of how children use social media to socialize, learn and relax”.
Dr Ito said that connecting online with friends via social networks such as MySpace and Facebook was where teens now “hang out”, compared to the usual public places like shopping malls, the street and parks.
She also said the Internet provided a core group of teens with the opportunity to explore their own creativity and “take a deep dive into a subject”.
The report referred to this behaviour as “geeking out”.
Digital gap
The researchers discovered a digital divide between those who have access to the web and those who do not.
“The quality of access is what matters for some kids who have to just rely on the library and school to go online. It is often limited, has blocks put on access to certain sites and is only available when these institutions are open, ”said Dr Ito.
As for parents and teachers, she urged them to get up to speed with what children are doing on the Internet.
“At the more social ‘hanging out’ layer, young people don’t want their parents or teachers on their MySpace or Facebook page. But in the interest-driven side, there is a more productive role for parents and teachers to play that will help them connect with kids and their lives, ”said Dr Ito.
1. The passage mainly tells us　　　.
A. children should spend more time on the Internet
B. how children use the Internet
C. the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
D. online time is good for teens
2. The underlined word “sophisticated” in the third paragraph probably means“　　　”.
A. complicated　　　　　B. difficult C. fashionable D. vague
3. “Geeking out” refers to　　　.
A. children’s hanging out
B. children’s activities on the Internet
C. communicating online
D. children’s exploring their own creativity
4. Dr Ito suggested that　　　.
A. parents should surf the Internet with the children together
B. parents should limit the children’s time online
C. teachers should surf the Internet with the students together
D. parents and teachers should speed to learn about what the students do on the Internet
5. It can be inferred from the passage that　　　.
A. parents and students should improve themselves with the development of new technology
B. over 5, 000 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project
C. in fact the aim of the Digital Youth Project is to encourage children to surf the Internet
D. digital divide is caused by each other’s understanding
【拓展训练】
1. 请把完形填空中表示段意的字母代号填到括号里面。
( )Para. 1　　A. What we should do when we meet with various obstacles in life
and work.
( )Para. 2 B. A group of young explorers met difficulty and ended in failure.
( )Para. 3 C. How one of the author’s friends survived the cold night and got
rescued.
2. 依据完形填空回答下列问题。
What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 这项争辩格外重要, 由于它证明白攻击行为和酗酒之间的关系。此处in that相当于because, 引导一个缘由状语从句。
2.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 由于有些技术问题需要解决, 要过一会儿这个系统才能投入使用。此处考查句型“It will be/may be +一段时间+before. . . ”意为“要过(多长时间)……才能……”。
3. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 在人生中总会有些绝望的时候, 生活也不会总是遵循你想要的方式。依据句意可知times后跟一个定语从句　　　　you meet with disappointment, 定语从句中缺少时间状语, 故用关系副词when; the way作先行词时, 若在定语从句中作状语, 其定语从句的引导词常为“in which/that/不填”三种状况, 故选D项。
4. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。forget it意为“别提它了”, 与后面的It’s a gift for your birthday. 句意保持全都。
5. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型: it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。其特殊疑问句为: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。本题中的第一个it是形式主语, 真正的主语是横线上的从句, 使用陈述语序。
6. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句中he told me是主句, 而　　　he wanted to tell me was his experience in Ya’an是宾语从句, 宾语从句缺少主语, 故选what, 相当于the thing that。it和as不能引导宾语从句, that引导宾语从句时不作句子成分, 故均被排解。
7. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分知, 后面的句子是一个there be句型, 句子成分完整, 故排解可以作主语或宾语的as, that。另外, situations表示状况、情形, 不是时间, 故排解when。常接where引导定语从句的名词还有case, position, point, occasion, stage等。
8. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。句意: 总统正全神贯注于他的工作, 以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。否定词或者半否定词放在句首, 后面使用部分倒装。
9. 【解析】选A。考查特殊句式。句意: ——David下定决心要连续他的学业。——的确如此, 我也一样。So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词, 表示上文所说状况属实, 意为: 的确如此。So/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语, 表示上文的状况同样适用于另外一人。
10. 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时, 若当陈述句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I imagine, I expect时, 反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持全都, 故此题选D。
【变式训练】
I don’t think he could have lost so much money last night, 　　　?
A. did he B. could he
C. do I D. hasn’t he
【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。此处I don’t think为否定前移, 故后面的反意疑问句使用确定形式; 且could have lost表示对过去时间last night发生动作的推想, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处表示比腿部受伤更糟糕的事是不能呼救。
2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。依据下文的as a result of exhausted battery. 可知此处选用work, 此处out of work表示“停止工作”。
3.【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者的伴侣在寒冷荒无人烟的地方只好等待救援, 由于he couldn’t move。
4.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示救援的“到来”。
5.【解析】选B。规律推理题。联系下文的Even more surprising可知此处选用unimaginable。
6.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处表示作者的伴侣对自己的做法进行解释。
7.【解析】选A。背景常识题。physical表示“身体的”。
8.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。作者腿部受伤, 手机没电了, 没有“方法”呼救。
9.【解析】选D。规律推理题。作者的伴侣努力“止血”。
10.【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据下文的解释, 探险活动失败, 人员死亡, 故选用failure。
11.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。try强调的是“尽力”, 而manage强调的是“成功”, 由下文知, 此处使用try。
12.【解析】选B。规律推理题。unable表示“不能够”。
13.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处表示那些队员处处乱跑, 没有方向。
14.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此处表示“救援”队员。
15.【解析】选C。规律推理题。队员失踪的地方距离“洞口”只有大约10米距离。
16.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示队员假如能够努力使自己“冷静下来”。
17.【解析】选C。规律推理题。表示把大事与“生活”本身作对比。
18.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处选用mind, mind you表示“请留意; 听着”。
19.【解析】选B。规律推理题。此处表示状况不明朗时, 你没有必要马上去奋斗、去争取。
20.【解析】选C。规律推理题。此处前后意义存在转折, 故选用but。
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】过去有很多人认为上网铺张了孩子的贵重时间, 铺张了精力, 没有一点好处, 但是最新的一项调查争辩则证明上网是对孩子的成长有好处的。
1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要依据一项最新争辩表明, 上网对孩子的成长是有好处的。从短文第一段可以看出。
2.【解析】选C。词义猜想题。从下文可以看出“communicate online, craft a public identity, create a home page, post links”这些事情在现代的孩子们看来是想当然的事情, 但是在10年前应当是“很少见的、时髦的”, 故此处只有C项接近。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项未体现在网上; C项只是一项活动, 带有片面性; D项也未体现在网上, 故这三项均被排解。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与倒数其次段“As for parents and teachers, she urged them to get up to speed with what children are doing on the Internet. ”一句相符。
5. 【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据短文最终两段可以推断出A项正确。B项与其次段“More than 800 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project. ”不符; C项与 “Geeking out”下面的“The aim of the Digital Youth Project was to provide an ‘ethnographical view of how children use social media to socialize, learn and relax’”. 不符; D项描述不精确     , 未涉及网络问题, 故这三项均被排解。
【拓展训练】
1. C B A
2. To tell us what we should do when we meet with obstacles in life and work.
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