资源描述
提能专训(十五)
完形填空(记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋谈论文＋说明文)
A
(2022·安徽卷)
In 2022，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando，Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I__2__.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I__3__to catch a taxi to my__4__and settle in.Next morning，I took another__5__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were__7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can__8__my table.”
I gratefully sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the__10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't__11__a car，and hadn't realised how__12__taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__13__you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn't put her to that__14__，but she brushed aside my protests(反对)．She asked me where I was__15__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone.At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my accommodation.I__19__her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her__20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
1．A.holiday B．ceremony
C．operation D．experiment
2．A.kept B．went
C．dropped D．knocked
3．A.intended B．promised
C．managed D．deserved
4．A.hospital B．company
C．university D．accommodation
5．A.colleague B．passenger
C．suitcase D．taxi
6．A.Instead B．First
C．Later D．Once
7．A.classified B．occupied
C．decorated D．painted
8．A.share B．reserve
C．set D．possess
9．A.old B．poor
C．innocent D．stubborn
10．A.journey B．meal
C．speech D．interview
11．A.donated B．repaired
C．hired D．guided
12．A.convenient B．worthwhile
C．unfortunate D．expensive
13．A.inspire B．entertain
C．call D．drive
14．A.business B．argument
C．trouble D．challenge
15．A.working B．staying
C．moving D．shopping
16．A.appointed B．limited
C．favourite D．regular
17．A.digest B．explore
C．perform D．calculate
18．A.forgot B．refused
C．returned D．preferred
19．A.sent B．lent
C．offered D．owed
20．A.confidence B．dignity
C．curiosity D．kindness
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己2022年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参与作家研讨会期间受到一位热心老太太挂念的故事。
1．A 解析：结合句中的“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及空后的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知，医生指示刚刚康复的病人的医嘱自然是“度假期”。
2．B 解析：so后为部分倒装，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：so I went off。go off“离开(尤指去做某事)”；keep off“远离，(使)不接近”；drop off“削减，下降”；knock off“停止某事”。B项符合语境。
3．C 解析：到达阳光州(指佛罗里达州)相当疲惫，但作者还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安排下来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。
4．D 解析：依据第三段中的“At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my accommodation”可知选D。
5．D 解析：外出搭乘的应是“出租车”，空前的“another”承接上句的“a taxi”。故选D。其次天上午，作者坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。
6．C 解析：依据语境可知，作者是在购物中心买了几件纪念品之后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。故选C。
7．B 解析：依据空前的“but”可推知，小餐馆的桌子都坐满了。故选B，occupied“使用中，有人使用”。随后作者来到一家咖啡屋吃午饭，但桌子都坐满了。
8．A 解析：依据第三段首句中的“sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和对方共用一张桌子。
9．A 解析：依据下文中的“I'm retired”可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。
10．B 解析：依据上文两次消灭的lunch可知，此处是用meal指代lunch。故选B。
11．C 解析：作者已经告知她作者没有租用小汽车，也没有意识到搭出租车会是多么昂贵。
12．D 解析：依据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车送作者，可见作者是在埋怨搭乘出租车太昂贵。故选D。
13．D 解析：依据上文中的“My dear，don't use any more taxis”可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车送作者。故选D。
14．C 解析：作者告知她，作者不能给她添这样的麻烦。此处that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故选C。
15．B 解析：依据下文中的“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”可知，她问了作者的住处。故选B。
16．A 解析：at the appointed time表示“在商定的时间”。其次天早上，老太太在商定的时间来到作者的住处，要带作者去迪斯尼世界。
17．B 解析：依据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼世界后，先陪游了一会儿，然后离去了。故选B，表示“探究，考察”。
18．C 解析：依据上句中的“She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone”可知，老太太中途离去了。所以在一天结束的时候她又返回来接作者回住处。故选C。
19．C 解析：依据空后的“but she refused to take any”可知，作者主动提出给老太太钱。故选C。
20．D 解析：老太太挂念作者，这是善举(kindness)。作者永久不会遗忘这位好心的女士，她通过自己的善举，让作者在佛罗里达的短暂假期布满了奇特的回忆。
B
(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __1___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, __3__， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4__ experience. I had never considered before how __5___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __6__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7___. Then I wondered where to put my __8___. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9___. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10___ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) __11___.
I tried to find a __12__ position and thought it might be restful, __13___ kind of nice, to be __14___ around for a while. Looking around, I __15__ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as __16___ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __17__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __18___ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon __19__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __20___， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
1．A. curious about B. interested in
C. aware of D. careful with
2．A. cure B. prevent
C. adopt D. analyze
3．A. instead B. strangely
C. as usual D. like me
4．A. learning B. working
C. satisfying D. relaxing
5．A. convenient B. awkward
C. boring D. exciting
6．A. height B. force
C. skill D. weight
7．A. locked B. repaired
C. powered D. grasped
8．A. hands B. feet
C. keys D. handles
9．A. place B. action
C. play D. effect
10．A. operation B. communication
C. transportation D. production
11．A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
12．A. flexible B. safe
C. starting D. comfortable
13．A. yet B. just
C. still D. even
14．A. shown B. pushed
C. driven D. guided
15．A. realized B. suggested
C. agreed D. admitted
16．A. lifted B. turned
C. pressed D. seized
17．A. path B. position
C. direction D. way
18．A. easy B. heavy
C. major D. extra
19．A. forgotten B. repeated
C. conducted D. finished
20．A. weaknesses B. challenges
C. anxieties D. illnesses
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人生活经受。文章通过叙述“我”在一次体验残疾人活动中使用轮椅的经受，说明白残疾人生活的艰辛。
1．C 解析：依据下文对活动的描述，可以看出活动的目的是让参与者更多的了解和感受残疾人所面临的问题，故选C项。A：对……古怪 ；B：对……感爱好；C：意识到，了解；D：对……当心。
2．C 解析：依据下文参与者有的坐轮椅，有的戴隔音耳塞，有的戴眼罩，可知活动的目的是让参与者体验残疾人的生活，再结合下文“adopting a wheelchair”可确定答案为C项。cure治愈；prevent阻挡，防止；adopt接受，接受，收养；analyze分析。
3．D 解析：依据下文可知“我”参与了使用轮椅的体验活动，故选D项。instead代替；strangely惊异地；as usual像平常一样。
4．A 解析：依据下文“我”在使用轮椅的时候面临的种种不适应可推断，对“我”而言坐轮椅是一个学习的过程，故选A项。satisfying令人满足的；relaxing放松的。
5．B 解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：以前“我”从未考虑过坐轮椅会显得“我”那么笨拙。convenient便利的，便利的；awkward笨拙的；boring烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。
6．D 解析：依据生活常识可知在四个选项中只有D项符合要求。
7．A 解析：依据上文轮椅开头移动，可推断轮椅的车轮没有被锁住，故选A项。lock锁；repair修理，修理；power驱动；grasp抓住，领悟，把握。
8．B 解析：依据下文的关键词footrest可确定答案。key钥匙；handle柄，把手。
9．A 解析：本题考查词义辨析。“我”不知道在哪儿放脚。“我”花了好长时间才把搁脚凳放在恰当的位置。action行动；effect效果，结果。
10．C 解析：依据下文可知对“我”而言在体验活动中轮椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具，故选C项。operation操作，经营，运转，手术；communication沟通，交际；transportation交通；production生产。
11．C 解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人而言，“使用轮椅”不是临时的试验。最终一段中“my wheelchair experiment”是一个重要的提示。exploration探究，探究；education训练；experiment试验；entertainment消遣，款待。
12．D 解析：依据下文restful和nice的提示可推断“我”想在坐轮椅时查找一个舒适的位置。flexible机敏的，有弹性的；safe平安的；comfortable舒适的，舒适的。
13．D 解析：restful和nice在程度上是递进关系，故选D项。yet还；just刚刚，仅仅，正好；still仍旧；even甚至。
14．B 解析：依据下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算让人推着转一会儿，故选B项。
15．A 解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，“我”意识到“我”将不得不自己做这件事！realize意识到；suggest表明，示意，建议；agree同意；admit承认，容纳，允许进入。
16．B 解析：依据生活常识可知“我”应当用手转动轮椅的轮子，故选B项。lift举起，抬起；turn转动；press压，挤，榨；seize抓住。
17．C 解析：句意：“我”开头明白把握轮椅的方向将不是一件简洁的事。path小路，小径；position位置，地位；direction方向；way道路，方式。此题可使用排解法，通读四个选项可知只有C项符合题意。
18．A 解析：依据上文“我”在使用轮椅中遇到的种种困难可确定答案。easy简洁的；heavy重的，沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的，特殊的。
19．D 解析：本段是对“我”参与体验活动的总结，故选D项。forget遗忘；repeat重复；conduct引导，指挥；finish完成。
20．B 解析：依据上文“我”在使用轮椅过程中面临的困难，可知在身心方面都遇到了挑战，故选B项。weakness缺点，弱点；challenge挑战；anxiety忧虑，焦虑；illness疾病，生病。
C
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
1．A.forgot B．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished
2．A.safe B．steady
C．calm D．quiet
3．A.act B．run
C．jump D．walk
4．A.place B．height
C．speed D．time
5．A.Generally B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately D．Firstly
6．A.clearer B．lower
C．closer D．smaller
7．A.settle in B．start off
C．stop by D．sit down
8．A.happiness B．goal
C．success D．friendship
9．A.studied B．fought
C．exercised D．worked
10．A.laughter B．complaints
C．stories D．breathing
11．A.lonely B．tired
C．sick D．hungry
12．A.courage B．chance
C．wisdom D．strength
13．A.Stress B．Relaxation
C．Failure D．Pain
14．A.real B．perfect
C．common D．colorful
15．A.enjoy B．change
C．improve D．create
16．A.from B．on
C．over D．in
17．A.realize B．believe
C．hope D．admit
18．A.sorrow B．responsibility
C．fortune D．joy
19．A.Carry B．Make
C．Push D．Take
20．A.never B．still
C．already D．ever
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文为谈论文。当我们满怀期盼、行色匆忙地去追赶幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。
1．D 解析：作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”示意本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。
2．B 解析：本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排解；其次，依据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady, slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。
3．A 解析：本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
4．C 解析：由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(期望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。
5．B 解析：在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者渐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸的，圆满地；firstly首先。
6．C 解析：作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。
7．D 解析：依据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可推断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路访问。
8．A 解析：当作者停下追赶的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发觉幸福原来就在身边。
9．D 解析：依据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，争辩；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，熬炼。
10．A 解析：和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢乐声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。
11．C 解析：依据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照看我)可推断，这里指作者生病的时候。
12．C 解析：幸福就在身边，发觉它需要的是才智(wisdom)，而非士气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。
13．B 解析：依据上文“你认为你应当的样子”以及下文“你原来的样子”可推断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧急)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain苦痛。
14．B 解析：人们不应当一味地去追求所谓的完善的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。
15．A 解析：追求完善的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。
16．D 解析：幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。
17．A 解析：幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发觉幸福。
18．D 解析：无论走到哪里都要欢快。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow哀痛；responsibility责任；fortune命运。
19．D 解析：动词take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场竞赛。carry sth. out执行；make sth. out辨认清楚，填写；push sth. out大量生产。
20．C 解析：要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。
D
Maybe you've lost your job. Maybe you didn't get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart __2__ with you.People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you”， but that's very __3__ to do.
If you're feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? It's pretty clear that __5__ “I'm the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isn't a good way to __6__ healthy selfrespect.
Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow：
Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless；you'll __8__ as much as the person you're helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time.She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.”
Keep a resolution(决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but you'll also get a boost(激励) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it.
Boost your __17__. Studies show that when you're feeling energetic, you're much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.
Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesn't work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ whitewater rafting, bungee jumping，or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the __20__.
1．A.promotion B．gift
C．match D．break
2．A.kept up B．put up
C．broke up D．made up
3．A.easy B．hard
C．dangerous D．pleasant
4．A.which B．how
C．where D．what
5．A.hearing B．praising
C．knowing D．repeating
6．A.have B．lose
C．build D．hurt
7．A.ideas B．tips
C．plans D．methods
8．A.benefit B．repay
C．reject D．demand
9．A.went through B．came across
C．looked for D．waited for
10．A.house B．incident
C．job D．bos
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