2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第八讲-定语从句.docx

1．(2022·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.
A．whom　　　 B．his　　　
C．whose　 　　 D．which
2．(2022·山东省蒙沂六校联考)________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.
A．As B．Which
C．What D．It
3．(2022·江西九校联考)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2022，________ the date，the month and the year match.
A．that B．on which
C．in which D．which
4．(2022·陕西西安名校模拟)Her son was accused of cheating by the police，________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.
A．what B．as
C．which D．where
5．(2022·济南模拟)The Voice of China has set up a stage ________ some people can achieve their dreams.
A．which B．where
C．that D．when
6．(2022·南昌模拟)At that moment，I was just standing by the window in my room，________ I could see what was occurring on the street.
A．from which B．from whose
C．from that D．from where
7．(2022·福建三明三校联考)I am looking for a position ________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
8．(2022·四川宜宾五校调查考试)He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2021，________ the new traffic rules took effect.
A．as B．which
C．that D．when
9．(2022·陕西宝鸡质量检测)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________ up to half are from overseas.
A．in which B．for whom
C．with which D．of whom
10．(2022·成都诊断)April Fool’s Day is celebrated throughout the world，________ is one of the most light­hearted days of the year.
A．that B．what
C．which D．when
11．(2022·甘肃兰州五十五中高三月考)Recently I have bought an iPad 3 on the website of T，________the price is very reasonable.
A．on which B．in which
C．of which D．from which
12．(2022·安徽马鞍山两校联考)Many people prefer private kindergartens，________，they believe，offer better safety and health conditions.
A．where B．who
C．which D．that
13．(2022·山东省试验中学模拟)My high school friend，________ I haven’t seen for 20 years，is no longer ________ he was.
A．who；that B．which；that
C．whom；what D．that；what
14．(2022·江西重点中学协作体联考)Last term our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.
A．that B．as
C．so that D．which
15．(2022·南通模拟)I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ________ all the students feel respected and cared for.
A．that B．when
C．where D．which

第八讲
语法专练·知能闯关
1．解析：选C。考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。
2．解析：选A。考查定语从句。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也宠爱晨练。
3．解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2022年12月12日这一天结婚，这是由于在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。由于从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个日期，且年月日完整时，介词应当用on。
4．解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。
5．解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的幻想。“________ some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
6．解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：那时，我恰好站在我的房间的窗边，从那里可以看到大街上正在发生的事。定语从句中的地点指by the window，而不是the window，因此是“从窗户处”而不是“在窗户”，故选from where。
7．解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：我正在找一份能充分利用我的争辩和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
8．解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他在2021年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严峻惩处，这一天新的交通法规开头实施。定语从句的先行词是January 1,2021，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。
9．解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个同学，其中一半是留同学。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。
10．解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：全世界的人都过愚人节，这一天是一年中最轻松的日子之一。分析句子结构可知，本句话是非限制性定语从句，先行词为April Fool’s Day，空白处所填词在从句中作主语，故选C。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语，与句意不符；what不能引导定语从句，故排解。
11．解析：选C。句意：我最近在淘宝网买了一台iPad 3，它的价格格外合理。of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。of which the price＝the price of which＝whose price。
12．解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：很多人更宠爱私立幼儿园，他们认为这样的幼儿园能供应更好的平安和健康保障。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为private kindergartens，指代物，且空处在从句中作主语，故用which。
13．解析：选C。句意：我中学时的伴侣，我已经20年没见他了，不再是过去的样子了。第一空：空格前有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，所以其引导词不能用that；先行词指人，故排解which。其次空：空格后的表语从句中缺表语且表事物，所以用what，故选C。
14．解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：上学期我们老师出了一道没有一个人能解答出的考试难题。依据题干从句“none of us worked out”结构可知，从句中缺少worked out的宾语，而且这个宾语正好是从句前名词“an examination problem”。由此可知本句为定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语；同时由于先行词前有so，故关系代词选as，构成“so...as”固定结构。故选B。
15．解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：我很崇拜我的英语老师，由于他总能够制造一种全部同学都能被敬重和关爱的氛围。分析句子结构可知，because引导的缘由状语从句中包含一个定语从句，an atmosphere是先行词，并在从句中作地点状语，故答案选C。