2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(12)及答案.docx

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（12）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（202208）】
B1 其次节： 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 21 by natural flooding and how the different 22 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 23 for the families that have become victims of flooding however I couldn’t imagine what they were 24 because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 25 until two years back.
My 26 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 28 . I then realized that the power was 29 . This probably happened due to the heavy 30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 .
As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . Because I had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . It involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water.
It was a good thing that most of my things were 36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of 37 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the 39 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.
21. A. drowned B. washed C. affected D. removed
22. A. citizens B. householders C. owners D. residents
23. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. glad
24. A. feeling B. doing C. speaking D. thinking
25. A. view B. hand C. thought D. sight
26. A. cleanup B. flooding C. earthquake D. landslide
27. A. smell B. shape C. taste D. sound
28. A. head B. neck C. feet D. breast
29. A. out B. in C. on D. down
30. A. rain B. snow C. frost D. fog
31. A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night
32. A. slowly B. gradually C. quickly D. frequently
33. A. unfolded B. unpacked C. uncovered D. unloaded
34. A. great B. big C. small D. tiny
35. A. with B. by C. through D. in
36. A. thrown B. dipped C. displayed D. stored
37. A. wood B. metal C. paper D. leather
38. A. undertook B. began C. involved D. engaged
39. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. building D. apartment
40. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. Take
【答案】
21．C A溺水的；B冲洗的；C影响的；D移除的。句意：我看到电视上很多关于受到洪水影响的房子。故选C。
22．D A市民；B家长，户主；C仆人；D居民。故D项正确。
23．A A圆满的，难过的；B担忧的；C兴奋的；D兴奋的。句意：我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很难过。故选A。
24．A 句意：无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受，由于直到两年前我从未直接地经受过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。故选A
25．B at first hand 直接地，第一手地。故选B
26．B　由于第一段始终在说洪水，所以这里作者说的是自己的第一次洪水经受。故选B。
27．D　依据常识可知作者被洪水的声响惊醒了。所以这里选sound。故选D。
28．C　作者从床上下来才感觉到水，说明水并不深，所以选择feet较合适。故选C。
29．A　作者下床去开灯然后发觉断电了，the power is out意为“没电了；断电了”。故选A。
30．A　句意：这（断电）可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。故选A。
31．D　洪水发生的时候是在晚上，所以应当是晚上刮了飓风，故选D。
32．C　句意：雨一停，我就打算快速进行洪水损害的清扫。A缓慢地；B渐渐地；C快速地；D经常地。故选C。
33．B　句意：由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只打开了一部分东西，受到损害的东西数量较小。A开放；B从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西）；C揭开；D卸货。故选B。
34．C　依据前文可知损失不大，故选C。
35．A　句意：清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。故选D。
36．D　句意：我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。A扔；B蘸；C战士；D存放。故选D。
37．B 句意：而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。A木头；B金属；C纸；D皮革。故选B。
38．C　句意：我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。A担当，从事；B开头；C包括；D商定，从事。故选C。
39．D　依据前面的apartment floor可知这里也是apartment，故选D。
40．A　句意：假如我不换张新地毯的话，我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。spend sth. doing。故选A。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项。
It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps­perhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!
Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post­four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.
Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday­ Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和无望。
1.A.took away　　 B．brought up
C．moved off　　 D．set down
解析　依据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，动身”，set down意为“登记，放下”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
2．A. occasion　　 B．opportunity
C．ceremony　　 D．anniversary
解析　依据语境可知，此处是指在特殊的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
3．A. mustn’t　　 B．mightn’t
C．wouldn’t　　 D．needn’t
解析　依据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿确定不会遗忘自己的生日。表示“确定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。
答案　C
4．A. occasionally　　 B．always
C．almost　　 D．seldom
解析　依据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“间或，间或”，always意为“总是，始终”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。
答案　D
5．A. Unhappily　　 B．Unfortunately
C．Unforgettably　　 D．Unkindly
解析　依据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不快乐地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“薄情地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
6．A. casual　　 B．remote
C．special　　 D．conventional
解析　依据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特殊”。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境；casual意为“任凭的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
7．A. Even if　　 B．So that
C．In case　　 D．Now that
解析　句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。
答案　A
8．A. proud　　 B．capable
C．sure　　 D．afraid
解析　依据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。
答案　C
9．A. sharpened　　 B．weakened
C．widened　　 D．brightened
解析　依据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使欢快，使露喜色”，符合语境。
答案　D
10．A. excited　　 B．alarmed
C．inspired　　 D．satisfied
解析　依据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，感动的”，符合语境。
答案　A
11．A. thinking　　 B．imagining
C．welcoming　　 D．watching
解析　依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，远眺”。
答案　D
12．A. steadily　　 B．wildly
C．nervously　　 D．randomly
解析　依据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱感动的心情。
答案　B
13．A. discontent　　 B．loneliness
C．disappointment　　 D．annoyance
解析　依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由从前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的无望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“无望，懊丧”，符合语境。
答案　C
14．A. patient　　 B．anxious
C．urgent　　 D．mild
解析　依据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我劝慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“急躁一点儿”。patient意为“急躁的”，符合语境。
答案　A
15．A. immediately　　 B．cheerfully
C．angrily　　 D．unwillingly
解析　依据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”格外无望，因此不情愿打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，牵强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“马上，马上”，cheerfully意为“快乐奋兴地”，angrily意为“生气地”，均不符合语境。
答案　D
16．A. Pinned　　 B．Folded
C．Lined　　 D．Roped
解析　依据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。
答案　B
17．A. card　　 B．bonus
C．cheque　　 D．cash
解析　依据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。
答案　C
18．A. bent　　 B．leaned
C．struggled　　 D．stretched
解析　综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她捡起支票的姿势应当是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延长”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
19．A. painful　　 B．sad
C．expensive　　 D．lovely
解析　依据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种猛烈的讽刺效果，增加了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。
答案　D
20．A. moving　　 B．trembling
C．reacting　　 D．freezing
解析　依据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既无望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，寒冷的”，均不符合语境。
答案　B