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完形填空
【2022·济南巩固性训练】
Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.
Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.
On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.
On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”
With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.
1.A．reminded B．forced
C．encouraged D．helped
2．A.poor B．formal
C．good D．modern
3．A.advice B．promise
C．future D．change
4．A.always B．usually
C．sometimes D．rarely
5．A.warned B．told
C．allowed D．begged
6．A.employment B．experience
C．judgment D．independence
7．A.carefully B． happily
C．aimlessly D．rapidly
8．A.steps B．trips
C．purposes D．choices
9．A.Bravely B．Proudly
C．Calmly D．Cautiously
10．A.broken B．perfect
C．written D．fluent
11．A.refused B．decided
C．pretended D．failed
12．A.stopped B．continued
C．left D．sighed
13．A.lunch B．life
C．fun D．luck
14．A.break B．slip
C．pass D．drive
15．A.read B．write
C．attempt D．deliver
16．A.went over B．picked up
C．gave away D．got through
17．A.freedom B．success
C．discussion D．reward
18．A.terrible B．excellent
C．honest D．easy
19．A.belief B．patience
C．confidence D．strength
20．A.shy B．lonely
C．selfless D．modest
语篇解读 Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她原来打算放弃，后来由于经理赐予的鼓舞和自信而被成功录用了。
1．解析： 当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。
答案： B
2．解析： 由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的训练。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。
答案： A
3．解析： 既然英语是她的其次语言，且她所受的训练不好，依据常识可推断她的前途(future)不是很光明。
答案： C
4．解析： Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少，难得，符合语境。
答案： D
5．解析： 他嘱咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。
答案： B
6．解析： 由上文Lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。
答案： A
7．解析： 每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。
答案： C
8．解析： 此处选trips指找工作的旅程。
答案： B
9．解析： 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。Cautiously当心地，谨慎地，符合语境。
答案： D
10．解析： broken English蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是线索提示。
答案： A
11．解析： 由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他打算(decided)给Lilly一个机会。
答案： B
12．解析： 他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。
答案： C
13．解析： 由上文的时间11∶40 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。
答案： A
14．解析： 参见上题解析。slip away溜出去，静静离开。
答案： B
15．解析： 但她知道她应当尝试(去打)那封信。attempt尝试，符合语境。
答案： C
16．解析： get through完成，符合语境。下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。
答案： D
17．解析： 还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。
答案： A
18．解析： 由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选excellent。
答案： B
19．解析： 听到这些简洁的鼓舞的话语，她想逃离的愿望消逝了，而且自信念(confidence)开头增加。
答案： C
20．解析： 由上文的“她当心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个大方的(shy)女孩。
答案： A
完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.”
“You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”
Johnny 2 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes 11 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.
At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 15 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17 . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.
“Thank you,” Johnny blushed （脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.
( ) 1. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible
【答案】C
( ) 2. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed
【答案】B
( ) 3. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance
【答案】D
( ) 4. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen
【答案】A
( ) 5. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
【答案】D
( ) 6. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength
【答案】C
( ) 7. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small
【答案】A
( ) 8. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers
【答案】B
( ). 9 A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out
【答案】A
( ) 10. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled
【答案】C
( ) 11. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened
【答案】D
( ) 12. A. off B. with C. after D. for
【答案】C
( ) 13. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted
【答案】D
( ) 14. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke
【答案】A
( ) 15. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering
【答案】B
( ) 16. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off
【答案】B
( ) 17.. A. in B. out C. over D. on
【答案】C
( ) 18. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So
【答案】A
( ) 19. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward
【答案】B
( ) 20. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost
【答案】B
1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今日晚上将_______和下句试着用那秀丽的Lisette弯身。可推断出与平常不同，故选C。
2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。
3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。
4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以期望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。
5.【解析】句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开头了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings
6.【解析】句意为：约翰尼鼓足士气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“士气”；strength表示“力气”。C选项符合句意。
7.【解析】约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。依据句意，应选A。
8.【解析】由于他的伴侣皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。
9.【解析】由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；go out 熄灭break up开垦(裂开,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)依据句意，应选A。
10.【解析】其次个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应当用drive。
11.【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”依据句意应选D。
12.【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。
13.【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群查找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以推断出应用spot表示“认出”
14.【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。
15.【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。
16.【解析】句意为：他开头演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参与,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；
show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。依据句意应选B。
17.【解析】句意为：约翰尼始终玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结” 18.【解析】句意为：正值约翰尼向外走时， 观看Lisette和她的伴侣靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。
19.【解析】Lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。依据句意应选B。
20.【解析】句意为：他连续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。
完形填空-----说明文
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __41__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __42__ than we realize.In fact，non－verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __43__.And body language is particularly __44__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __45__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__46__，different societies treat the __47__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __48__ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __49__.People from Latin American countries，__50__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __51__，it may look like a Latino is __52__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __53__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __54__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __55__.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __56__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __57__ cultures，there's a strong possibility of __58__.But whatever the situation，the best __59__ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __60__.
【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中格外重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误会。
41．A.straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
解析 依据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更简洁把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更洪亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。
答案 B
42.A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
解析 在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。依据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。
答案 D
43．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
解析 实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope期望；receive收到；discover发觉，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。
答案 D
44．A.immediate B．misleading
C．important D．difficult
解析 当我们试图进行跨文化沟通时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。
答案 C
45．A.well B．far C．much D．long
解析 上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。
答案 C
46．A.For example B．Thus
C．However D．In short
解析 上句中提到会发生误会，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。
答案 A
47．A.trade B．distance
C．connections D．greetings
解析 下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。
答案 B
48．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
解析 甚至伴侣之间，北欧人也不宠爱肢体上的接触，对于生疏人，他们当然更不会宠爱这种接触了。
答案 C
49．A.strangers B．relatives
C．neighbours D．enemies
解析 此处与friends形成了对比。stranger生疏人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。
答案 A
50．A.in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
解析 上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相像地；by all means当然可以。
答案 B
51．A.trouble B．conversation
C．silence D．experiment
解析 依据下文可知，拉丁人始终在缩短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应当是在房间进行交谈。
答案 B
52．A.disturbing B．helping
C．guiding D．following
解析 依据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友情，而挪威人却始终在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。
答案 D
53．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away
解析 依据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。
答案 A
54．A.stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
解析 依据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。
答案 C
55．A.weakness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．coldness
解析 拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。
答案 D
56．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
解析 依据上文毁灭的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。
答案 A
57.A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich
解析 依据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。
答案 A
58．A.curiosity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
解析 依据上文毁灭的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误会可得知答案。
答案 C
59．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice
解析 依据to obey the Golden Rule：...可知，此处表示“建议”。
答案 D
60．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased
解析 要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。依据treat可得知答案。
答案 B
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