资源描述
话 题： 购 物
【词汇积累】
【佳句背诵】
1.homemade adj. 家庭制作的，自制的
2.material n. 物质；材料
3.credit n. 信用
4.email n. 电子邮件
5.salesman n. 售货员
6.recreation n. 消遣
7.exchange v. 交换
8.customer n. 顾客，消费者
9.change n. 零钱
10.expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的
11.valuable adj. 贵重的
12.various adj. 各种各样的
13.bargain n. 讨价还价；便
宜货
14.as for 至于，对于
15.instead of 而不是
16.shop online 网上购物
17.on sale 上市；出售
18.pick out 选择出
1.On one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient.On the other hand, paying online has risks.一方面，网上购物使购物更简洁、更便利；但另一方面，网上付款又有风险。
2.As far as I’m concerned, it’s better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes on.
就我而言，去实体商店购物更好，由于我们可以试穿衣服。
3.Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.
由于网上购物更廉价，所以我宠爱网上购物赛过去实体商店购物。
【写作模板】 推举购买
Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to offer some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books, written by famous writers, present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.They not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendations.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 依据词义写出英文单词。
1．____________ adj. 快活的，兴奋的
2．____________ vi. 竞赛；竞争
3．____________ n. 光荣；敬重；节操；荣誉
vt. 敬重；敬重(某人)
4．____________ adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的
5．____________ n. 缺席，不在场；不存在
6．____________ n．&vt. 尝试，努力，试图
7．____________ n. 边界，界限
8．____________ n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输
vt. 运输，运送
9．____________ n. 公民；居民
10．____________ adv. 否则，要不然
11．____________ n．& adj. 常规(的)
12．____________ n. 起源，起因；出身
13．____________ n. 预算 vi.& vt. 编制预算
14．____________ vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)
15．____________adj. 特殊的，不寻常的；与众不同的
16．____________ n. 力气；能量；影响力；权力；统治
vt. 驱动，供应动力
17．____________ n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标
18．____________ n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射
19．____________ adv. 与此同时；在此期间
20．____________ adj. 贵重的，贵重的
答案：1.delighted pete 3.honour 4.contemporary 5.absence 6.attempt 7.boundary 8.transport 9.citizen 10.otherwise 11.routine 12.origin
13．budget 14.remove 15.unusual 16.power
17．goal 18.shot 19.meanwhile 20.precious
Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．____________n. 重要性，重要意义
____________adj. 重要的；重要意义的
2．____________n. 传统；风俗
____________ adj. 传统的
3．____________ vi. 竞争；竞赛
____________ adj. 竞争的
____________ n. 竞争者
____________ n. 竞赛；竞争
4．____________n. 国家，民族；全体国民
____________ adj. 国家的
5．____________vt. 使感动，使兴奋
____________ n. 感动；兴奋
6．____________n. 协会，社团；关联；联想
____________ vt. 联想；联合
____________adj. 联合的；相关的
7．____________ n. 技术，工艺，技巧
____________ adj. 技术的；工艺的
____________n. 技术；科技
8．____________ adj. 不公正的，不公正的
____________adj. 公正的
9．____________adj. 频繁的，经常发生的
____________adv. 屡次；频繁地
____________ n. 频率，频繁
10．____________ n. 锦标赛；冠军地位
____________n. 冠军，优胜者
答案：1.significance；significant 2.tradition；traditional pete；competitive；competitor；competition 4.nation；national 5.excite；excitement 6.association；associate；associated 7.technique；technical；technology 8.unfair；fair
9．frequent；frequently；frequency 10.championship；champion
1．________________ 向……表示敬意
2．________________ 一起；并肩地；并排
3．________________ 引起公众的关注
4．________________ 对……做出贡献
5．________________ 领先
6．________________ (在逆境中)坚持
7．________________ 转交，传给，递给
8．________________ 使……处于把握之下
9．________________ 给……让路；让位于……
10．________________ 与……相关
11．________________ 期望
12．________________ 亲热凝视
答案：1.in honour of 2.side by side e to public attention 4.make contributions to 5.lead the way 6.hang on 7.pass sth.on(to sb.) 8.keep...under control
9．make way for 10.be connected with 11.hope for
12．keep a close watch on
语境填词
The gymnastics (1)____________ (冠军)felt honourable and (2)____________(快活的) to be invited to the opening of the technique (3)____________ (竞赛)in the stadium.It was of great (4)____________ (重要)to him.He would be bestknown to the (5)____________(公民).
答案：(1)champion (2)delighted (3)competition
(4)significance (5)citizens
1．to have been invited是动词不定式的完成时态
As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
[仿写] 他们很懊悔捕猎了那么多的濒危动物。
They felt regretful________________________so many endangered animals.
2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
[仿写] 不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心愿才是重要的。
________________________________of the homemade gift look like, remember it’s the thought that counts.
3．while作并列连词，意为“然而，可是”
The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.
[仿写] 墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。
The walls are green，____________ the ceiling is white.
4．with的复合结构作缘由状语
However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.
[仿写] 有小男孩领路，我们很简洁就找到了那所房子。
______________________，we found the house easily.
5．形容词(短语)用作状语
The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
[仿写] 克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心布满着恐惊。
Crusoe stared at the footprint, ____________________．
答案：1.to have hunted 2.No matter what the results
3．while 4.With the little boy leading the way 5.full of fear
The Olympic Games are held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 1.______________ running, jumping and wrestling.2.______________ women were not allowed to take part in the games in the past.The old Olympic Games stopped 3.______________ about the year AD 394.
However，the 4._______________ Olympic Games in modern times happened in the year 1896.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，5._______________ brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 6._______________ possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”．It means that every athlete 7._______________ try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 8._______________．The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
答案：1.in 2.But 3.after 4.first 5.who 6.it
7．should 8.further
honour vt.使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉；敬重；敬重
n．荣誉，敬重，荣耀的事；节操
(教材P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 未婚女性可以参与她们自己的竞技竞赛，竞赛在一个特地纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日进行。
(1)in honour of... 纪念……；向……表示敬意
have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
give/show honour to sb. 敬重/敬重某人
It’s a great honour to do sth.. 因做……感到荣幸。
(2)be honoured for 因……而受到敬重或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为……
be honoured with 被授予……
feel honoured to do/of doing... 为做……而感到荣耀
feel/be honoured by 对……感到荣幸
①(2022·高考江苏卷·完形填空)By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in speech.
当戴尔是高中生的时候，他已经赢得了各类演讲竞赛的最高荣誉。
②(2021·高考天津卷·阅读表达)I was_honored_to have a frontrow seat in NASA.
我很荣幸能坐在美国宇航局的前排座位。
③May I have the honour of dancing with you?
我能有幸与你跳舞吗？
④They held a memorial meeting in_honour_of the people’s hero.
他们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。
compete vi.竞赛；竞争
(教材P22)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. 依据传统，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必需裸体竞技。
(1)compete against/with 与……抗争/竞争
compete for 争夺
can’t compete with sb./sth.in... 在某方面敌不过某人/某物
(2)competition n. 竞争
be in competition with 与……竞争
competition for... ……的竞争
competition to do sth. 竞争做某事
(3)competitive adj. 有竞争性的
(4)competitor n. 竞争者
①Some 2，000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约2 000名运动员参与了20个项目的竞赛。
②Runners from many countries are competing_for the international prize.来自很多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。
③There is a fierce competition between the two motorcar firms.两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。
[易混辨析] competition，race，game，match
competition
可指各种形式的竞赛与竞赛，如reading competition，chess competition等。
race
指速度上的竞赛，如relay race，horse racing等。
game
指有确定规章的竞赛或玩耍，也可指多局竞赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。
match
指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。
【活用】——用上述词语适当形式完成小片段
Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre (1)____________last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2)____________ this morning.Now the 2021 East Asian (3)____________are being held in Tianjin and Jack is watching the volleyball(4)____________between England and Cuba.
答案：(1)race (2)competition (3)Games (4)match
attempt vt.&n.试图，尝试
(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
这些(人)是通过努力推动人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和欢快的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
(1)attempt to do 尝试做……
(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt to do/at doing/on sth. 试图做……
in an/one’s attempt to do 力图，试图做……
(3)attempted adj. 尝试的；企图的；未遂的
①(2021·高考广东卷·阅读理解)We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible...我们有力气利用我们的想象去尝试我们从没有想过可能的东西……
②The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.
囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
③Her father sent her to the warm south in_an_attempt_to restore her health.
她父亲把她送到温存的南方，期望使她恢复健康。
④I passed my driving test at_the_third_attempt．
我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。
[易混辨析] attempt，try，manage
attempt
常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往示意这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式表示“试图做某事”。
try
意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接v.ing形式表示“尝试做某事”。
manage
后接不定式强调成功地做了某事。manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.。
【活用】A——用适当的介词填空
(1)Two factories were closed ________ an attempt to cut costs.
(2)Someone has made an attempt ________ the President’s life.
答案：(1)in (2)on
【活用】B——用attempt, try和manage的适当形式填空
They (1)____________ to climb the steepest part of the mountain，but failed.They didn’t lose heart and (2)____________ again.At last, they (3)____________ to get to the top of the mountain.
答案：(1)attempted (2)tried (3)managed
otherwise conj.否则，要不然
adv.在其他方面；另外；除此之外
(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.
要不然，你可能会伤到自己。
...and otherwise 及其他，……
...or otherwise 或用别的方法；或相反地
unless otherwise mentioned/stated/noted/directed
除非另有说明
①The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work，and otherwise controlling their lives.
电影制片厂能通过让艺人失去工作的方式来惩处他们，并接受其他方式把握他们的生活。
②All photographs are by the author unless_otherwise_stated．若无特殊说明，全部照片均出自该作者。
③You should be more careful，otherwise you might meet with some accident.
你应当更加当心，要不然你会出事的。
温馨提示
(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。
(2)otherwise表示相反的假设时，otherwise的分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。
④Seize the chance，otherwise/or/or else you will regret it.
抓住这个机会，否则你会懊悔的。
【活用】——完成句子
(1)他有钱，但在其他方面却是个不幸的人。
He is rich, ________________an unhappy man.
(2)除了汤是凉的以外，那顿饭菜是很好的。
The soup was cold, but it was ____________ excellent.
(3)我当时太忙了，否则我会帮你的。
I was too busy then；otherwise I ________________________you.
答案：(1)but otherwise (2)otherwise (3)would have helped
remove v．去除；移开；开除；免除
(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.
有些运动曾经是奥运会的项目但又被取消了。
remove to 迁移到，搬到
remove into 搬进/到
remove one’s doubts 打消某人的疑虑
be removed from office 被撤职
remove...from... 把……从……除去；将……从……移开
remove a student from school
将一个同学开除出学校
①(2021·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.用一把电池操控的牙刷每天早上除掉嘴里的300种细菌。
②Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。
③He removed his hand from her shoulder.
他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
【活用】——写出下列句中remove的含义
(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.____________
(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.____________
(3)The top official was removed from office last week.____________
(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.____________
答案：(1)拿开，拿下 (2)摘掉，脱掉 (3)撤掉，开除 (4)消退
hang on (在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住
(教材P23)Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.
但是，她坚持不放弃直到在决赛中获得了金牌。
hang about/around/round 闲逛；耽搁，延误；迫近，即将来临；围着，缠住
hang back 挂回；迟疑
hang behind 落在后面
hang down 挂下来
hang in 不泄气，坚持下去
hang on to＝hold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去
hang out 维持
hang up 挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话
①He did not expect them to hang on much longer.
他估量他们坚持不了多久了。
②The old man noticed some kids hanging_around in the streets.那位老人留意到几个孩子在街上闲逛。
③Before I could answer him，he hung up.
我还没有来得及回答，他就把电话挂断了。
【活用】——用适当的介词、副词填空
(1)After she finished her conversation，she hung ________．
(2)Why do these young fellows hang ________ all day doing nothing?
(3)Tools hanging ________ in the shed are never used.
(4) John did not like his job, but he decided to hang ________ to it until he found a better one.
答案：(1)up (2)about (3)up (4)on
make way for (＝give way to)给……让路；让位于……
(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. 这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。
(1)make one’s way 向前，一路前进
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
push one’s way 推挤着前行
fight one’s way 拼/打出道路
force one’s way out 挤出去，冲出去
mend one’s ways 改邪归正
(2)in a/one/some way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡道
in no way 一点也不，绝不
no way 没门儿；不行；绝不
all the way 一路上；始终
on the way 在途中，即将到来
in this way 这样；用这种方法
①A middle aged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab.
一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出租车。
②The old houses were knocked down to make_way_for a new office development.
老房子被拆除了，好腾出地方来建筑新办公楼。
③Steam trains gave way to electric trains.
蒸汽火车被电力火车取代。
④Will you be able to make_your_own_way to the airport?
你能自己去机场吗？
【活用】——用in this way，in a way，in no way，in the way填空
(1)________________，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.
(2)Only ________________can you get rid of your bad habits.
(3)________________can teaching in school be separated from practice.
(4)Don’t stand ________________．Move aside and let me pass.
答案：(1) In a way (2) in this way (3) In no way (4)in the way
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Don’t speak ill of a person in his____________(不在)．
2．He was charged with____________(企图的) robbery.
3．Please find alternative means of____________(运输)．
4．She has been used to the life at work and finds it difficult to establish a new____________(日程) after retirement.
5．The area is flooded，as____________(频繁地)happens during the typhoon.
6．The referee____________(吹口哨) and the game began.
7．I walked out of the cinema and____________(决心)I’d never come back to this hell of a place.
8．You should make good use of every____________(贵重的)minute to study.
9．Those athletes ____________(竞赛)against each other for the first prize.
10．The exact ____________(由来) of table tennis is not known.
答案：1.absenc
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