2022届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书讲义-模块4Unit2Sports-events-.docx

话题：购物【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.homemade adj.家庭制作的，自制的2.material n. 物质；材料3.credit n. 信用4.email n. 电子邮件5.salesman n. 售货员6.recreation n. 消遣7.exchange v. 交换8.customer n. 顾客，消费者9.change n. 零钱10.expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的11.valuable adj. 贵重的12.various adj. 各种各样的13.bargain n. 讨价还价；便宜货14.as for 至于，对于15.instead of 而不是16.shop online 网上购物17.on sale 上市；出售18.pick out 选择出1.On one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient.On the other hand, paying online has risks.一方面，网上购物使购物更简洁、更便利；但另一方面，网上付款又有风险。2.As far as Im concerned, its better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes on.就我而言，去实体商店购物更好，由于我们可以试穿衣服。3.Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.由于网上购物更廉价，所以我宠爱网上购物赛过去实体商店购物。【写作模板】推举购买Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Id like to offer some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books, written by famous writers, present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.They not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically. Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendations.单词拼写依据词义写出英文单词。1_ adj.快活的，兴奋的2_ vi. 竞赛；竞争3_ n. 光荣；敬重；节操；荣誉vt. 敬重；敬重(某人)4_ adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的5_ n. 缺席，不在场；不存在6_ n&vt. 尝试，努力，试图7_ n. 边界，界限8_ n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送9_ n. 公民；居民10_ adv. 否则，要不然11_ n& adj. 常规(的)12_ n. 起源，起因；出身13_ n. 预算 vi.& vt. 编制预算14_ vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)15_adj. 特殊的，不寻常的；与众不同的16_ n. 力气；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt. 驱动，供应动力17_ n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标18_ n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射19_ adv. 与此同时；在此期间20_ adj. 贵重的，贵重的答案：1.delightedpete3.honour4.contemporary5.absence 6.attempt 7.boundary8.transport9.citizen10.otherwise11.routine12.origin13budget14.remove15.unusual16.power17goal18.shot19.meanwhile20.precious.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_n. 重要性，重要意义_adj. 重要的；重要意义的2_n. 传统；风俗_ adj. 传统的3_ vi. 竞争；竞赛_ adj. 竞争的_ n. 竞争者_ n. 竞赛；竞争4_n. 国家，民族；全体国民_ adj. 国家的5_vt. 使感动，使兴奋_ n. 感动；兴奋6_n. 协会，社团；关联；联想_ vt. 联想；联合_adj. 联合的；相关的7_ n. 技术，工艺，技巧_ adj. 技术的；工艺的_n. 技术；科技8_ adj. 不公正的，不公正的_adj. 公正的9_adj. 频繁的，经常发生的_adv. 屡次；频繁地_ n. 频率，频繁10_ n. 锦标赛；冠军地位_n. 冠军，优胜者答案：1.significance；significant 2.tradition；traditionalpete；competitive；competitor；competition4.nation；national5.excite；excitement6.association；associate；associated7.technique；technical；technology8.unfair；fair9frequent；frequently；frequency10.championship；champion1_ 向表示敬意2_ 一起；并肩地；并排3_ 引起公众的关注4_ 对做出贡献5_ 领先6_ (在逆境中)坚持7_ 转交，传给，递给8_ 使处于把握之下9_ 给让路；让位于10_ 与相关11_ 期望12_ 亲热凝视答案：1.in honour of2.side by sidee to public attention4.make contributions to5.lead the way6.hang on7.pass sth.on(to sb.)8.keep.under control9make way for10.be connected with11.hope for12keep a close watch on语境填词The gymnastics (1)_ (冠军)felt honourable and (2)_(快活的) to be invited to the opening of the technique (3)_ (竞赛)in the stadium.It was of great (4)_ (重要)to him.He would be bestknown to the (5)_(公民).答案：(1)champion(2)delighted(3)competition(4)significance(5)citizens1to have been invited是动词不定式的完成时态As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.仿写他们很懊悔捕猎了那么多的濒危动物。They felt regretful_so many endangered animals.2“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.仿写不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心愿才是重要的。_of the homemade gift look like, remember its the thought that counts.3while作并列连词，意为“然而，可是”The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.仿写墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。The walls are green，_ the ceiling is white.4with的复合结构作缘由状语However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.仿写有小男孩领路，我们很简洁就找到了那所房子。_，we found the house easily.5形容词(短语)用作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.仿写克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心布满着恐惊。Crusoe stared at the footprint, _答案：1.to have hunted2.No matter what the results3while4.With the little boy leading the way5.full of fearThe Olympic Games are held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 1._ running, jumping and wrestling.2._ women were not allowed to take part in the games in the past.The old Olympic Games stopped 3._ about the year AD 394.However，the 4._ Olympic Games in modern times happened in the year 1896.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，5._ brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 6._ possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete 7._ try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 8._The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.答案：1.in2.But3.after4.first5.who6.it7should8.further honourvt.使感到荣耀，给荣誉；敬重；敬重n荣誉，敬重，荣耀的事；节操(教材P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参与她们自己的竞技竞赛，竞赛在一个特地纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日进行。(1)in honour of.纪念；向表示敬意have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做give/show honour to sb. 敬重/敬重某人Its a great honour to do sth. 因做感到荣幸。(2)be honoured for 因而受到敬重或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be honoured with 被授予feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣耀feel/be honoured by 对感到荣幸(2022高考江苏卷完形填空)By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in speech.当戴尔是高中生的时候，他已经赢得了各类演讲竞赛的最高荣誉。(2021高考天津卷阅读表达)I was_honored_to have a frontrow seat in NASA.我很荣幸能坐在美国宇航局的前排座位。May I have the honour of dancing with you?我能有幸与你跳舞吗？They held a memorial meeting in_honour_of the peoples hero.他们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。 competevi.竞赛；竞争(教材P22)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.依据传统，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必需裸体竞技。(1)compete against/with与抗争/竞争 compete for 争夺cant compete with sb./sth.in. 在某方面敌不过某人/某物(2)competition n. 竞争be in competition with 与竞争competition for. 的竞争competition to do sth. 竞争做某事(3)competitive adj. 有竞争性的(4)competitor n. 竞争者Some 2，000 athletes competed in 20 events.约2 000名运动员参与了20个项目的竞赛。Runners from many countries are competing_for the international prize.来自很多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。There is a fierce competition between the two motorcar firms.两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。易混辨析competition，race，game，matchcompetition可指各种形式的竞赛与竞赛，如reading competition，chess competition等。race指速度上的竞赛，如relay race，horse racing等。game指有确定规章的竞赛或玩耍，也可指多局竞赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。match指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。【活用】用上述词语适当形式完成小片段Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre (1)_last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2)_ this morning.Now the 2021 East Asian (3)_are being held in Tianjin and Jack is watching the volleyball(4)_between England and Cuba.答案：(1)race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match attemptvt.&n.试图，尝试(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推动人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和欢快的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(1)attempt to do尝试做(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试make an attempt to do/at doing/on sth. 试图做in an/ones attempt to do 力图，试图做(3)attempted adj. 尝试的；企图的；未遂的(2021高考广东卷阅读理解)We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible.我们有力气利用我们的想象去尝试我们从没有想过可能的东西The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Her father sent her to the warm south in_an_attempt_to restore her health.她父亲把她送到温存的南方，期望使她恢复健康。I passed my driving test at_the_third_attempt我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。易混辨析attempt，try，manageattempt常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往示意这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式表示“试图做某事”。try意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接v.ing形式表示“尝试做某事”。manage后接不定式强调成功地做了某事。manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.。【活用】A用适当的介词填空(1)Two factories were closed _ an attempt to cut costs.(2)Someone has made an attempt _ the Presidents life.答案：(1)in(2)on【活用】B用attempt, try和manage的适当形式填空They (1)_ to climb the steepest part of the mountain，but failed.They didnt lose heart and (2)_ again.At last, they (3)_ to get to the top of the mountain.答案：(1)attempted(2)tried(3)managed otherwiseconj.否则，要不然adv.在其他方面；另外；除此之外(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.要不然，你可能会伤到自己。.and otherwise及其他，.or otherwise 或用别的方法；或相反地unless otherwise mentioned/stated/noted/directed 除非另有说明 The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work，and otherwise controlling their lives.电影制片厂能通过让艺人失去工作的方式来惩处他们，并接受其他方式把握他们的生活。All photographs are by the author unless_otherwise_stated若无特殊说明，全部照片均出自该作者。You should be more careful，otherwise you might meet with some accident.你应当更加当心，要不然你会出事的。温馨提示(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。(2)otherwise表示相反的假设时，otherwise的分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。Seize the chance，otherwise/or/or else you will regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会懊悔的。【活用】完成句子(1)他有钱，但在其他方面却是个不幸的人。He is rich, _an unhappy man.(2)除了汤是凉的以外，那顿饭菜是很好的。 The soup was cold, but it was _ excellent.(3)我当时太忙了，否则我会帮你的。I was too busy then；otherwise I _you.答案：(1)but otherwise(2)otherwise(3)would have helped removev去除；移开；开除；免除(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些运动曾经是奥运会的项目但又被取消了。remove to迁移到，搬到 remove into 搬进/到remove ones doubts 打消某人的疑虑 be removed from office 被撤职remove.from. 把从除去；将从移开remove a student from school 将一个同学开除出学校(2021高考安徽卷阅读理解)Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.用一把电池操控的牙刷每天早上除掉嘴里的300种细菌。Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。【活用】写出下列句中remove的含义(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder._(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him._(3)The top official was removed from office last week._(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness._答案：(1)拿开，拿下(2)摘掉，脱掉(3)撤掉，开除(4)消退 hang on(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住(教材P23)Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.但是，她坚持不放弃直到在决赛中获得了金牌。hang about/around/round闲逛；耽搁，延误；迫近，即将来临；围着，缠住hang back 挂回；迟疑hang behind 落在后面hang down 挂下来hang in 不泄气，坚持下去hang on tohold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去hang out 维持hang up 挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话He did not expect them to hang on much longer.他估量他们坚持不了多久了。The old man noticed some kids hanging_around in the streets.那位老人留意到几个孩子在街上闲逛。Before I could answer him，he hung up.我还没有来得及回答，他就把电话挂断了。【活用】用适当的介词、副词填空(1)After she finished her conversation，she hung _(2)Why do these young fellows hang _ all day doing nothing?(3)Tools hanging _ in the shed are never used.(4) John did not like his job, but he decided to hang _ to it until he found a better one.答案：(1)up(2)about(3)up(4)on make way for(give way to)给让路；让位于(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。(1)make ones way向前，一路前进feel ones way 摸索着前进push ones way 推挤着前行fight ones way 拼/打出道路force ones way out 挤出去，冲出去mend ones ways 改邪归正(2)in a/one/some way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 一点也不，绝不no way 没门儿；不行；绝不all the way 一路上；始终on the way 在途中，即将到来in this way 这样；用这种方法A middle aged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab.一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出租车。The old houses were knocked down to make_way_for a new office development.老房子被拆除了，好腾出地方来建筑新办公楼。Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电力火车取代。Will you be able to make_your_own_way to the airport?你能自己去机场吗？【活用】用in this way，in a way，in no way，in the way填空(1)_，Im a little surprised he accepted the offer.(2)Only _can you get rid of your bad habits.(3)_can teaching in school be separated from practice.(4)Dont stand _Move aside and let me pass.答案：(1) In a way(2) in this way(3) In no way(4)in the way.品句填词1Dont speak ill of a person in his_(不在)2He was charged with_(企图的) robbery.3Please find alternative means of_(运输)4She has been used to the life at work and finds it difficult to establish a new_(日程) after retirement.5The area is flooded，as_(频繁地)happens during the typhoon.6The referee_(吹口哨) and the game began.7I walked out of the cinema and_(决心)Id never come back to this hell of a place.8You should make good use of every_(贵重的)minute to study.9Those athletes _(竞赛)against each other for the first prize.10The exact _(由来) of table tennis is not known.答案：1.absenc