2021高考英语(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(3)答案(西安).docx

2021高考英语（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（3）答案（西安）

阅读理解。
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."
But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."
( ) 1. Why did Mary feel regretful?
A. She didn't achieve her ambition.
B. She didn't take care of her mother.
C. She didn't complete her high school.
D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.
( ) 2. We can know that before 1995 Mary
A. had two books published B. received many career awards
C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing
( ) 3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .
A. living with diabetes B. successful show business
C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother
( ) 4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .
A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet
C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way
( ) 5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Mary feels pity for herself.
B. Mary has recovered from her disease.
C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。
1. 答案D。考点：细节理解题。
解析：依据其次段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I don’t know how to use a computer,’ she admits.”可推断选D项。
2. 答案B。考点：细节理解题。
解析：依据其次段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards.”可推断选B项。
3. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。
解析：依据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可推断选A项。
4. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。
解析：依据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可推断选A项。
5. 答案C。考点：推理推断题。
解析：依据最终一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去挂念他人，故选C项。

阅读理解
【2022·赣州市高三班级适应性考试】
Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.
The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨气)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Education experts.　 B．School teachers.
C．Parents.　 D．Students.
2．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?
A．Staying in contact with old friends.
B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
C．Forming good habits at school.
D．Keeping positive about your new school.
3．According to the passage，an orientation program________.
A．helps local students in many ways
B．is organized by new students
C．offers help to new students
D．focuses on all the students at school
4．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.
A．many parents seem to care little about their children
B．teens can easily be attached to their friends
C．parents should communicate with the school teachers
D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school
5．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?
A．What a new school is like.
B．why parents move with their children.
C．How parents and the school can help the children.
D．How children can express their anxiety.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧急和忧虑，由于这意味着要离开生疏的环境、特殊是生疏的伴侣们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来挂念青少年尽快适应新的环境。
1．解析：　推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.”可知，其中的“You”实际上指的就是同学，即本文的目标读者。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，该段主要是叙述假如你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到伴侣，不要无望，可以通过信件、网络等方式与老伴侣保持联系。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”可知，“导向方案”是给新同学供应挂念。
答案：　C
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据最终一段Karen Tuner所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤其困难，由于此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友情，因此不愿离开伴侣，也就是说，青少年更简洁依恋他们的伴侣。
答案：　B
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句提到“there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”可推想出，假如短文连续写下去，作者争辩的应当是父母和学校怎样来挂念孩子们。
答案：　C。

【山东省青岛市2022高考英语一模】A
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man had a little daughter. He lived for her—she was his life. So when she became 11 , he became mad, moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health. His best efforts, however, proved 12 and the child died.
The sad father shut himself away from his friends and 13 every activity that might bring him back to his 14 self. But one night he had a dream. He was in 15 , witnessing a grand pageant (盛会) of all the little child angels. They were 16 in a line passing by the Great White Throne (天宫). Every child carried a candle. He 17 that one child's candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. 18 to her, he seized her in his arms and asked, ''How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted? '' ''Daddy, they often relight it, but your 19 always put it out.''
Just then he awoke from his dream. From that hour on he decided to 20 his sorrow, and returned cheerfully to his former friends. No longer would his darling's candle be put out by his useless tears.
11. A. ill B. sad C. angry D. fine
12. A. selfless B. necessary C. helpful D. useless
13. A. refused B. attended C. enjoyed D. tried
14. A. narrow B. normal C. native D. happy
15. A. sky B. heaven C. street D. town
16. A. laughing B. practicing C. standing D. marching
17. A. remembered B. feared C. noticed D. prayed
18. A. Walking B. Talking C. Rushing D. Smiling
19. A. tears B. hands C. dreams D. worries
20. A. regret B. forget C. hide D. delay
【参考答案】11-15 ADABB 16-20 DCCAB

【山东省青岛市2022高考英语一模】B
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There were two teenage girls in the same school. One had 21 appearance, wealthy family background and remarkable study records. She entered a good 22 after high school. The other, who was less attractive, with 23 background and worse records, entered a TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and became a receptionist at a five-star hotel.
With no 24 , the first girl got a job in a big company, got to know someone who was well-educated, 25 and wealthy. They went on a marriage after a two-year's love relationship.
26 thought it was a marriage that was made by the Heaven.
The other girl got to know a visiting Professor from USA 27 at work. People had no idea how they would finally get 28 with a large age gap and poorer communications in English, but anyway, both of them seemed to be 29 about each other.
Later on, the first girl gave birth to a baby girl. The 30 had been OK for a few years; however, with the growth of her husband's 31 , the man started having some affairs with other women, which came to light one day and were 32 by a divorce. What's worse, she had no
33 in re-gaining her happiness. Presently she is still alone and lonely.
How about the other one? Later on, she went to the States, 34 two children. She went to university while looking after her children. Once the children 35 their school age, she had already gained graduate 36 for accounting and went to work more professionally. She had a
37 life (not only in everyday life but also mentally). She now has a good career, 38 life and social circle. Life seems to have been kind to her. But we can see she 39 her own opportunity and happiness.
Life is a long run. The longer distance in a race, the less 40 the starting point is. So just work and try harder.
21. A. poor B. bad C. rich D. good
22. A. family B. university C. hospital D. job
23. A. perfect B. ordinary C. strong D. pretty
24. A. exception B. influence C. connection D. information
25. A. cautious B. handsome C. disabled D. beautiful
26. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
27. A. by heart B. by mistake C. by skill D. by chance
28. A. praised B. admired C. married D. changed
29. A. happy B. foreign C. lucky D. careful
30. A. marriage B. society C. generation D. influence
31. A. health B. strength C. warmth D. wealth
32. A. quarreled B. argued C. received D. followed
33. A. convenience B. confidence C. patience D. practice
34. A. brought B. provided C. mothered D. occupied
35. A. touched B. reached C. got D. arrived
36. A. certificate B. application C. association D. appetite
37. A. worrying B. disappointing C. satisfying D. discouraging
38. A. daily B. private C. social D. family
39. A. accepted B. relaxed C. created D. missed
40. A. significant B. successful C. violent D. favorite
【参考答案】
21-25 DBBAB 26-30 CDCAA
31-35 DDBCB 36-40 ACDCA