2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练30Word版含答案.docx

语法专项训练题一： I should very much to have gone to the party, but I _ .A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited She would have come here, but she _ too busy with her homeworkA. would be B. could have been C. was D. will be Mary was badly ill, otherwise she _.A. would have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. would attendWe didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. must have telephoned B. would telephone C. had telephoned D. would have telephoned 题二： Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they _not to work for the sake of the family.A. had decided B. would have decided C. could decide D. decidedI would like to have bought you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I _short of money at that timeA. was B. would have been C. had been D. has been They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they _so long.A. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayed C. cant stayD. wouldnt stayThe imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _suffered severer damage.A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have题三： It rained and rained, as if it _ . A. never stopped B. had never stopped C. never stops D. would never stop 题四： It looks as if they _ the truth, but in fact they are not. A. are telling B. tell C. told D. were telling题五： The general ordered that the thief _ .A. be punished B. would punishC. would be punished D. should punishI demand that she immediately _ for what she just said.A. should apologize B. would apologize C. apologized D. must apologizeThe passengers accent suggests that she _ from Shanghai.A. was B. is C. should be D. had beenGalileo insisted that the earth _ round the sun. A. should move B. moved C. moves D. would moveMary insisted that Tom _ her the ring BackA. gives B. give C. given D. have givenMy suggestion is that we _ a few soldiers to help them. A. send B. sent C. shall send D. will sendYour advice that she_ till next week is reasonableA. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. waitHis doctor suggested that he _ a short leave of absenceA. will take B. would take C. should take D. took题六： He ordered that the students _the clothes every week by themselves.A.could wash B. should wash C.must wash D. need washThe job would require that he_ at the factory at 7 oclock every morningA. will be B. be C. was D. hasbeenHis silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. shouldnt agree B. wouldnt agree C. hadnt agreed D. didnt agree The manager insisted that he _had nothing to do with the case.A. has B. had C. should have D. haveHe insisted that nothing _ till he arrived. Amust be started Bought to be started Ccould be started Dshould be started My idea is that we_ more people to attend the conference A. got B. should get C. must get D. can getI made a proposal that we_ a meeting next weekA. hold B. shall hold C. have to hold D. heldHe suggested that the meeting _ put off. A. not be B. should not C. wouldnt D. be not题七： Its high time he _ home. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going to go Id rather you _ me the news just now. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told题八： Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New York?A. went B. would go C. go D. will goId rather you _ anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt题九： Is there a fog in the evening?There be. Ill make a phone call to find it out.A. must B. would C . will. D. might题十： Alice, lets go to the supermarket and buy some food. Sorry, Mike _ come to see me this afternoon so Id better stay at home in case he comes.A. can B. may C. must D. will 题十一： Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He _have gone farhis coats still here. 来源:学+科+网A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cant D. wouldnt题十二： Isnt it Anns husband over there?No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. may not题十三： You did turn in your report on time, but it_better, you know.A. could be doneB. must be doneC. could have been done D. must have been done 题十四： Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really? She_the 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have take B. should take C. must have taken D. can take题十五： You_any money on the software. It was available at for free.A. neednt have spent B. neednt spend C. neednt to spend D. dont need spend题十六： As it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally.A. neednt dress up B. did not have dressed upC. did not need dress up D. neednt have dressed up题十七： If he had been rich enough, he _ money from me.A. wouldnt borrow B. wouldnt have borrowedC. didnt borrow D. hadnt borrowed题十八： If the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) hadnt happened in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I _ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing. Really？What a pity！A. have taken B. had taken C. should have taken D. would take题十九： He must have an accident, or he _ there then.A. would have been B. should be C. had to be D. would be题二十： Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said题二十一： Mr.Smith would have arrived at the camp, but his car _on the way to it.A. has broken down B. broke down C. has broken down D. had broken down 题二十二： Mrs. Brown would have given a speech to us last Friday, but her mother_ to see her.A. would come B. should comeC. came D. had come 题二十三： Oh, My God! I forgot his mobile phone number.What a pity! You _ have written it down on your notebook.A. mustnt B. must C. shouldnt D. should题二十四： What are you doing，dear?Im watching the football game. What? You _ have done your homework first.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt题二十五： We_have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needntB. may notC. shouldntD. mustnt来源:学科网ZXXK题二十六： Johnny, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. wontcant B. mustntmayC. shouldntmust D. cantshouldnt题二十七： Never touch my computer while Im away. I _.A. shouldnt B. wont C.mustnt D. dont题二十八： Ive decided to take the job and I _change my mind.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. may not题二十九： I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have a mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _home for dinnerA. come B. comes C. has come D. will come题三十： Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call题三十一： He said that he _ never sleep again in class. A. would B. should C. will D. might 题三十二： John promised his doctor he _ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 题一： BCAD详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“was”可知，表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“didnt”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题二： DABB详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have been under the protection of the state government”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题三： D详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。将来的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K题四： D详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。依据but in fact they are not可知，他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时，be 一律用were。题五： AABCBA DC详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。the thief 与punish之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为（should） be punished的形式。详解：在demand(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“示意、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当suggestion（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当advice（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 题六： BBDBDBAA详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：在require(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“示意、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当idea（想法）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当 proposal（建议）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 the meeting与put off之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为(should) not be put off的形式。题七： BD详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/期望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。依据just now（刚才）可知，本题表示过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。题八： AB详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/期望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。依据for the time being（目前）可知，本题表示现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。题九： D 详解：依据“Ill make a phone call to find it out.”可知，答案应选D。might表示没有把握的推想，意为“或许”。题十： B详解：依据in case he comes可知表示没有把握的推想，故用may。题十一： C详解：由“She seldom wears red”可知，答案应选C。cant表示有把握的否定推想，意为“不行能”。题十二： A详解：依据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十三： C详解：依据“but it _ better, you know.”可知，空格处应用“could+ have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题十四： A详解：依据“Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题十五： A详解：“neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 依据It was available at at for free.可知，不必花钱而花了。题十六： D详解：“ “neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 依据As it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆而实际那么做了。题十七： B详解：句谓语动词的结构“had been”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十八： C详解：依据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十九： A详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。依据must have an accident和then可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done的结构。题二十： D详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion.可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done的结构。题二十一： B详解：but前面的分句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后的分句表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。题二十二： C详解：but前面的分句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后的分句表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。题二十三： D详解：由“I forgot his mobile phone number”和“What a pity”可知，答案应选D。should表示“应当”的意思。题二十四： C详解：由上下文的语境可知，答案应选C。should表示“应当”的意思。题二十五： B详解：句意为：我们可能还没有证明是宏大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最宏大的进展。故应用may not(或许没、可能没)。题二十六： B详解：mustnt表示“不许，禁止”的意思，may表示“可能”的意思。句意为：约翰，你不许玩小刀，你可能会伤到你自己的。题二十七： B详解：wont表示情愿，意为“不会”， 符合题意。来源:学,科,网题二十八： C详解：题意：我打算接受这个工作，不想转变方法了。wont表示情愿，意为“不会”， 符合题意。mustnt禁止，不允许;mightnt可能不;shouldnt不应当。题二十九： D详解：本题的主要干扰是题干中的连词if，此处的if引导的是宾语从句，而不是状语从句，所以不需要用现在时表示将来，故排解B。依据句子的意思“由于我有时候想弄清楚他是否在家吃饭”可以看出make sure的动作发生在come之前，所以come应当用一般将来时，故选D。题三十： B详解：依据句子的意思“现在就给她打电话”，实际上说话的时候还没有打，所以应当是表示动作就要发生，没有打算的意思，D应当排解。故选B。题三十一： A详解：句意为:：他说上课他绝不会在睡觉了。由句意可知空格处表示过去的承诺或意愿，故应选择would。题三十二： D详解：句意为:：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示过去的承诺或意愿，故应选择would。版权全部：高考资源网()