2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练10.docx

双基限时练(十)　Unit 4　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What he said did not ________(影响) my decision.
答案　affect
2. This hat will give ________(爱护) against the sun.
答案　protection
3. The company suffered a heavy ________(损失) of that mistake.
答案　loss
4. The airport is about ten miles ________(距离) from the city, so you'd better take a taxi.
答案　distant
5. What he said in the meeting is of great ________(重要性), so we should pay attention to it.
答案　importance
6. You should________(申请) immediately, in person or by letter.
答案　apply
7. These seats are________(留给) for special guests.
答案　reserved
8. The western food________(含有) too much fat and sugar.
答案　contains
9．More and more have come to realize the importance of the safety. So the number of traffic accidents ________(削减) last year.
答案　decreased
10. Butterflies, bees, flies, and ants are all ________(昆虫)．
答案　insects
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I had a sudden feeling that his life was ________ danger.
答案　in
2．Many college students will apply ________ the job, so it is difficult for you to be employed.
答案　for
3．As a result ________ the earthquake, Jack can't work any longer.
答案　of
4．He gave me no chance to reply ________ his question.
答案　to
5．He raised his arm to protect his face ________ being attacked.
答案　from
6．You should pay more attention ________ your handwriting in future.
答案　to
7．We woke ________ very early and then we woke ________ our children.
答案　up; up
8．She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.
答案　in
9．Turn ________ and let me look at your back.
答案　around/round
10．The cruel girls killed the little cat ________ mercy.
答案　without
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I really appreciate ________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
答案与解析　having　appreciate后接动名词作宾语。
2．— You can't imagine ________ fantastic fun web chatting is.
— Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
答案与解析　what　what引导宾语从句，同时修饰不行数名词fun。实际上这个宾语从句也是一个感叹句。
3．I was at ________ loss for words when he told me the bad news.
答案与解析　a　句意：当他把那个坏消息告知我时，我一下子不知说什么好了。be at a loss for a word/words“找不到恰当字眼；不知怎样解释才好”。
4．________ foolish what the six blind men said sounded!
答案与解析　How　句意：这六个盲人所说的话听上去多么愚蠢啊！副词how修饰形容词foolish。
5．Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
答案与解析　against　句意：虽然反对我的见解，但那位老教授却没提出自己的见解。against one's opinion“反对某人的见解”。
6．Elephants would die ________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
答案与解析　out　die out“灭亡；消逝；毁灭”。
7．Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention to ________ (discuss) at the meeting.
答案与解析　be discussed　worth paying attention to是the problem的定语，为简化句子结构可把它去掉，suggest后面接的是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词为be discussed，可以理解为省略了should。
8．None of us appreciate ________ (make) fun of in our daily life.
答案与解析　being made　appreciate后面接v.­ing或名词，同时none of us与make fun of之间为被动关系，所以用being done形式。
9．The film was________great success，________received several awards at home and abroad.
答案与解析　a; which　success“成功的事”，为可数名词；which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
10．—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I didn't mean any harm. I ________ (try) to drive a rat out.
答案与解析　was trying　用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．The boy was seriously hurt in the chest and his life was ________.
A. in danger B. dangerous
C. a danger D. in the danger
答案与解析　A　in danger“处于危急中”；dangerous“危急的”；a danger“危急的事物”；D项搭配错误。
2．No response was ________ rapidly ________ our demands for the equipment which was most needed.
A. gave; to B. made; to
C. offered; for D. give; for
答案与解析　B　考查动词的搭配。make no response (to ...)“对……未作回答/反应”。本题中该短语用了被动语态，增加了解题的难度，若变成主动语态，答案便一目了然了。
3．We all feel it ________ that our team will win the game with ease.
A. certain B. sure
C. certainly D. surely
答案与解析　A　选项在句中作补语，故排解C、D两项；本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。这时certain不行被sure替换，故A项正确。
4．This kind of medicine has a bad ________ on our brains.
A. affection B. affect
C. effect D. result
答案与解析　C　句意：这种药对我们的大脑有不良影响。affection“情感”；affect“影响；感动”；result“结果”；have a bad effect on ...“对……有不好的影响”。
5．For a moment Arthur was ________ how to reply to the question.
A. have no idea B. not knowing
C. puzzling D. at a loss
答案与解析　D　句意：有那么一会儿，亚瑟很茫然，不知如何回答问题。at a loss“不知所措；困惑”，符合句意。
6．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ________ tears.
A. burst into B. broke out
C. burst out D. broke in
答案与解析　A　burst into tears“突然哭起来”，符合句意。break out为不及物动词短语，表示“爆发”；burst out doing sth.“突然开头做某事”；break in“强行闯入”。
7．Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your ________， please? I have something urgent to announce.
A. notice B. attention
C. attentions D. notices
答案与解析　B　考查词义辨析。这是在说话时要引起对方留意时常用的一句口语，即“请留意”，这时的attention只用单数形式，因此选B项。
8．Have a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave B. reserve
C. hold D. get
答案与解析　B　reserve one's energy＝save one's energy“把体能、精力保留(以待后用)；养精蓄锐”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy had always longed __1__(help) endangered species of wildlife. One day a flying carpet took her to a __2__ (distance) land in Tibet where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. It told Daisy that they were being killed for the wool __3__ their stomachs. As a result, they are now an endangered species.
Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe, __4__ Daisy burst into laughter __5__ relief. There an elephant told her that they used to be an endangered species, __6__ that their numbers were increasing with the government's help. Daisy smiled when she heard that so many things __7__(do) there to save local wildlife, which showed the __8__ (important) of wildlife protection.
Finally the flying carpet and Daisy were in a thick rainforest, where a monkey was protecting __9__from mosquitoes by rubbing an insect over his body. The monkey also told Daisy to pay more attention to the rainforest and appreciate __10__ the animals live together.
答案　1.to help　2.distant　3.beneath　4.where　5.in　6.and　7.were being done　8.importance　9.himself
10．how
Ⅵ.完形填空
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forests and they are called __1__ animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are __2__ by men and they are called domestic animals (家养动物). These animals are very different from one another, but we can __3__ them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the __4__ belong to the first group.
Animals are __5__ great use to human beings. Men __6__ wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are __7__ more important to men. Without them, life will be __8__. People make use of animals in many __9__.
Cows and pigs are useful to men's __10__. They give 80% of the __11__ men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be __12__ into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and __13__ a long time. They are very welcome in __14__ countries.
Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织) __15__， comes from some certain __16__. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn't __17__ that some domestic animals are kept for transport (运输). Many people __18__ ride horses. Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without __19__. In some places animals are still used to plough the field. __20__ is clear that men just can't live without these animals.
1．A. wild B. serious
C. terrible D. fighting
2．A. trapped B. treated
C. sold D. kept
3．A. separate B. divide
C. turn D. change
4．A. chicken B. tiger
C. cow D. goat
5．A. with B. to
C. for D. of
6．A. hunt B. discover
C. raise D. care for
7．A. quite B. very
C. even D. some
8．A. smooth B. difficult
C. easy D. perfect
9．A. ways B. groups
C. places D. kinds
10．A. life B. work
C. family D. food
11．A. meal B. meat
C. dinner D. animal
12．A. put B. turned
C. made D. changed
13．A. last B. cost
C. take D. dress
14．A. cool B. cold
C. warm D. foreign
15．A. business B. worker
C. industry D. factory
16．A. sheep B. goats
C. cows D. animals
17．A. forget B. remember
C. realize D. notice
18．A. always B. hardly
C. still D. just
19．A. resting B. drinking
C. sleeping D. stopping
20．A. That B. This
C. It D. So
答案与解析
1．A　wild意为“野生的”，由前面的“live in big forests”可知是野生动物。serious“严峻 的”， terrible“可怕的”和fighting“斗争的”均不符合语境。故选A项。
2．D　keep意为“饲养”，由后面的“domestic animals (家养动物)”可知此处填kept。trap意为“使……落人圈套(或逆境)”， treat“对待；治疗”和sell“卖，销售”均不符合语境。故选D项。
3．B　separate ... from ...“把……与……分开”不符合搭配。turn/change ... into ...“把……变成”不符合句意。divide ... into ...“把……分成”符合搭配和句意。故选B项。
4．B　由常识可知老虎是属于吃别的动物肉为生的。而鸡属于杂食性动物，奶牛属于食草动物，山羊也属于食草动物。故选B项。
5．D　be of great use＝be very useful是固定搭配，意为“格外有用的”，其他选项均无此搭配。故选D项。
6．A　hunt意为“狩猎”，此处是指人类捕猎野生动物是为了得到它们的皮毛和肉。discover“发觉”， raise“增加；提高”和care for“照看；宠爱”均不符合句意。故选A项。
7．C　quite, very和some不能修饰比较级。故选C项。
8．B　difficult意为“困难的”，此处是指没有家养动物，生活将很难。smooth“顺当的，光滑的”， easy“简洁的”和perfect“完善的”均不符合语境。故选B项。
9．A　way“方面”，此处是指人们从很多方面利用动物。group“群；组”， place“地方”和kind“种类”均不符合语境。故选A项。
10．A　life意为“生活”，此处是指奶牛和猪对人类的生活是有用的。food“食物”， work“工作”和family“家庭”均不符合语境。故选A项。
11．B　meat意为“肉”，此处是指它们供应人类所食用的肉的80%。meal“(一顿)饭”， dinner“晚餐；正餐”和animal“动物”均不符合语境。故选B项。
12．C　be made into意为“被制作成”，此处是指一些动物的皮能被制成昂贵的外套和鞋子。be put into“被放入”和be turned/changed into“被转变成”均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A　last“维持；够用”，此处是指昂贵的外套和鞋子经久耐用。cost“花费”， take“拿走”和dress“(给……)穿衣”均不符合语境。故选A项。
14．B　由前面的“warm”可知动物的皮制成的温存外套和鞋子在寒冷的国家受欢迎。cool“凉快的”， warm“暖和的”和foreign“外国的；生疏的”均不符合语境。故选B项。
15．C　industry意为“行业”，此处是羊毛是纺织行业最重要的材料之一。business“商业，生意”， worker“工人”和factory“工厂”均不符合语境。故选C项。
16．D　毛来自某些动物。A、B和C三个选项概括不全面。故选D项。
17．A　forget意为“遗忘”，此处是指我们不应当遗忘一些家养动物可以当作运输工具。remember“记得”， realize“意识到；实现”和notice“留意到”均不符合语境。故选A项。
18．C　still意为“仍旧”，现在仍旧有很多人骑马。always“总是”， hardly“几乎不”和just“正好，仅仅”均不符合语境。故选C项。
19．B　drink意为“喝水”，骆驼在沙漠里行走好几天都不用喝水。rest“休息”， sleep“睡觉”和stop“停止”均不符合语境。故选B项。
20．C　It is clear that ...为固定句型，意为“明显……”，其他选项均不符合句型要求。故选C项。