2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练3.docx

双基限时练(三)Unit 1Part .单词拼写1. Please call me whenever you have an _ (紧急状况)答案emergency2. Its often said that there is gap between _ (一代；一辈)答案generations3. Its a new technique and the failure _ (比率) is quite high.答案rate4. He is absent because of his _ (疾病)答案sickness5. He _ (发表) a speech at the meeting.答案delivered6. In _ (考虑) of his age, he did it very well.答案consideration7. He is always _ (虚心的) and ready to help others.答案modest8. Thank you for your _ (好意)答案kindness.短语填空look down upon， devote . to .， care for， come across， by chance， be intended for， in an emergency， be delivered of， cant wait to， carry on1Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens _ or by means of good or bad luck.答案by chance2All the teachers _ their life _ education were praised at the meeting.答案devoting; to3I _ Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.答案came across4Though _， the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.答案looked down upon5The woman insisted on _ her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.答案caring for6My sisterinlaw _ a boy weighing 7.2 jin last night.答案was delivered of7After he left I just tried to _ as normal.答案carry on8The scientists _ know the result of the experiment.答案cant wait to9The film _ children, but many adults were fond of it, which was unexpected.答案was intended for10The new capsule (太空舱) could also be used if astronauts need to leave the station _.答案in an emergency.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1 My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him? What about this one? It is _ for beginners.答案与解析intended句意：我的儿子正在学习英语。我应当为他买什么词典呢？这本怎么样？它是特地为初学者预备的。be intended for“为预备；专供使用”。2 Its too dark. Whats in the distance? There seems _ (be) a boy and a dog.答案与解析to be句意：天太黑了，远处是什么？好像有一个男孩和一条狗。There seems to be .“好像有”。3I cant remember how many days ago it was _ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife.答案与解析that句意：我不记得在多少天前这对夫妇曾经吵过一架。本题考查强调句式： It is/was被强调部分that/who原句剩余部分。4I saw Fei Xiang _ chance yesterday, when I was shopping in the plaza.答案与解析by句意：昨天当我正在购物中心购物的时候，我偶然观察了费翔。从句意分析应用by chance表示“偶然”。5_ seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.答案与解析It句意：她好像对他们在争辩的话题不感爱好。it seems/seemed that .是个固定句型，意为“好像；看起来好像”。6A person of great _ (determine) usually can achieve his goal.答案与解析determination句意：一个有决心的人通常能实现他的目标。determination“决心”。7 How about putting some pictures into the report? Why _？ A picture is worth a thousand words.答案与解析notWhy not？为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。依据所供应的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可推断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。8Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.答案与解析iseither . or .连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应实行就近原则。.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. _1_ seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well _2_ writing books and articles. In one of the books she wrote some simple rules _3_(follow) for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Those books are intended _4_ women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.It was very difficult _5_ girls to study in their youth. But _6_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and _7_ she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family _8_ could not pay her. She had devoted her whole life _9_ her patients and had chosen not to have a family _10_her own.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1.It2.as3.to follow4.for5.for6.what7.consideration8.who9.to10.of.完形填空The following is a true story. It shows that potential (潜力) discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train. As it was running across a _1_， passengers looked out of _2_ idly (无所事事地) and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it _3_ and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into _4_. It was so obvious _5_ the deserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to“_6_”it with eyes wide open. Some passengers _7_ began a discussion about it.The young man was also _8_ by the scene. On his return he _9_ the train at the nearest station and found his _10_ to the house. Its _11_ told him that troubled by the _12_ of the train he wanted to sell the house but _13_ would buy it.Soon after the young man _14_ thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a _15_ site for advertisement. It was facing the railway _16_ where the train had to slow down and the _17_ passengers would cast their eyes at the house to _18_ themselves.He managed to get _19_ to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for _20_. Finally the CocaCola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a threeyear rent.1. A. city B. stationC. tunnel D. wilderness2. A. windows B. housesC. rooms D. planes3. A. broke down B. turned downC. slowed down D. put down4. A. being B. viewC. use D. effect5. A. against B. onC. for D. to6. A. admire B. hearC. inspect D. see7. A. ever B. evenC. still D. yet8. A. excited B. expressedC. shocked D. impressed9. A. got in B. got outC. got off D. put off10. A. way B. pathC. road D. means11. A. loser B. employerC. boss D. owner12. A. sound B. noiseC. voice D. saying13. A. nobody B. noneC. nothing D. someone14. A. cost B. paidC. spent D. took15. A. favorable B. wrongC. best D. just16. A. station B. trackC. carriage D. bend17. A. tired B. excitedC. moved D. delighted18. A. express B. enjoyC. refresh D. seat19. A. close B. accessC. down D. up20. A. promotion B. productionC. sale D. advertisement答案与解析1D此题要联系下文语境进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外，没有什么东西引起他们的爱好，可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系其次段倒数其次句中的“. the deserted landscape .”可以排解其他选项。2A依据常识推断，乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看，不行能选择其他选项。3C拐弯的时候，火车通常会减速。slow down“减速”。break down“出故障”； turn down“拒绝；使(声音)变小”； put down“放下；登记”。若用break down，人们看到房子后不会精神兴奋的。4Bcome into view为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中，突然一座房子进入人们的视野。come into being“产生；形成”； come into use“开头使用”； come into effect“开头生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受，故可以排解这些选项。5A这座简陋的房子本身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒芜而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和相比；以作衬托”之意。on虽然也符合语法要求，但是其不能够表达沙漠对房子的衬托作用。6A眼睛张开，当然是为了“观赏”荒野中的这一奇怪景观。see不能表达人们对房子的宠爱程度。7B旅客都睁大眼睛观赏这座房子，还有的旅客争辩起它来，前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。其他选项不符合这一规律关系。8D从后面可以知道，看到这一景观年轻人动了心，他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排解其他选项。9C在返途中，他中途下车，找到了那所房子，因此他应当是下车。get out后加of才符合语法要求。10A年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。find ones way有“不辞劳苦找到”之意。way为一般用语，常可作比方用法，有“方法；抽象的路”之意； path指“小路”； road指宽广平坦的大路； means“方式；手段”。11D很明显，这里指的是那座房子的仆人。由下文he wanted to sell the house可以排解其他选项。12B房子仆人饱受火车噪音之苦，早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”，一般用语； voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。13A仆人始终想卖，但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none (在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围，因此不适合用。14B由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚了钱，可知那个年轻人买了房子。pay . for .“为付款”。spend后的介词应当是on，而不该是for。15A年轻人买了这座房子，觉得这里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的；有利的”。best过于确定化，做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。16D从后面的slow down可以看出，此处填bend最佳，前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际状况。17A依据常识推断，长时间坐车人简洁疲惫。由refresh themselves知，用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”，兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必定联系。18Crefresh oneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”，疲乏的乘客精神会为之一振，做广告的效果确定不错。其次段人们看到房子精神为之一振，其他选项都和这一反应不全都。19B他设法接近大公司，宣扬此处做广告的好处。get access to意为“设法接近某人”之意。get close to虽然也有接近某人之意，但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。20D由CocaCola公司租用了房子做广告牌可推知，年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“. put up promotion signs .”可排解其他选项。.七选五Some Ways to Cheer UpFeeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.ExerciseWhen you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. _1_Play outsideLeave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.BreatheIf you cant go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. _2_Play Pop MusicWestlife, Backstreet Boys, SH.E . who doesnt like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along wont hurt either.Laughter is the best medicine_3_ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online._4_Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!Get a dogDogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!Have a HearttoHeartIf something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. _5_Think positiveClose your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.B. Everyone likes laughing.C. The youth like chatting on line.D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.E. Power of ChocolateF. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.答案1.G2.F3.B4.E5.D.短文改错I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.答案I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took care of me. She talked to me every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I much more comfortable if I had been at home. I believe that truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.