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选修七测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?
A．She doesn't mind closing the windows.
B．She prefers to put on more clothes.
C．She wants to leave the windows open.
2．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a plane. B．In a bus.
C．In a hospital.
4．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man forgets to wear his new shirt.
B．The new shirt doesn't fit him.
C．He has no chance to wear his new shirt.
5．What happened in the telephone conversation?
A．The phone line went dead.
B．There was something wrong with Mr White.
C．The secretary stopped the conversation.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they mainly talking about?
A．Making money.
B．The weather.
C．A birthday party.
7．What is Susan going to do first?
A．To go to the party.
B．To go to a concert.
C．To pick Peter up at ten.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．For which day does the man book a room finally?
A．March 20th. B．March 21st.
C．March 22nd.
9．How much will the man pay for the room?
A．80 dollars. B．88 dollars.
C．96 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10．For what is Mr Taylor talking to the woman?
A．To ask for a job.
B．To ask her to make a website.
C．To invite her to play games.
11．What will happen after the conversation?
A．She will call Mr Taylor.
B．She won't make the website.
C．She won't get in touch with him.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the man famous for?
A．Doing business.
B．Collecting coins.
C．Teaching maths.
13．How does the man get the coins for his collection?
A．He trades for rare and old ones.
B．His uncle often gives him some.
C．He asks for some from his friends.
14．Who is the woman?
A．A teacher.
B．A saleslady.
C．A journalist.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What were the high temperatures for Friday in the state?
A．85 to 90 degrees.
B．91 to 95 degress.
C．Over 99 degrees.
16．What is the weather forecast for Saturday evening?
A．It will be clear.
B．It will be coudy.
C．It will be rainy.
17．About what time should skies be clear on Sunday?
A．Around 10: 00 a．m.
B．Around 3: 00 p．m.
C．Around 6: 00 p．m.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A．France has good food and great wines.
B．People in France enjoy their lives.
C．Living in Paris is not as expensive as other places in France.
19．Which part of France consists of many flat lands?
A．The North. B．The West.
C．The Center.
20．Why do people in the Southwest of France seldom go elsewhere?
A．Because they live in the quietest place.
B．Because their towns are cute and their food is good.
C．Because their buildings are specially designed.
答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10．A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Do you mind closing the windows? I feel terribly cold.
W：Why don't you put on more clothes?
(Text 2)
W：What's wrong, darling?
M：I think we have a flat tire. And I don't think we have a spare one.
(Text 3)
W：I'm sorry, but there's no smoking on this flight.
M：Oh，I didn't know that. Sorry.
(Text 4)
W：Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?
M：That reminds me. I've been meaning to exchange it for a larger size.
(Text 5)
W：Mr White's office. Mr White's secretary is off today. Can I take a message for you? Mr White will be back later this morning if you'd like to ring back.
M：I wanted to tell Mr White that... oh, no! I've been cut off. Are you there? Are you there? Oh, it's gone dead. This is the third time if has happened today.
(Text 6)
W：I hope it rains today.
M：Why?
W：Well, if it rains on your birthday，it means you make lots of money this year.
M：How do you know?
W：That's what my grandfather says every time it rains on someone's birthday.
M：We're having a party tonight.
W：Are we?
M：It's a surprise party. I've invited some friends over. Susan doesn't know about it yet.
W：Right. Aren't you taking Susan to a concert?
M：Yes，But I'm taking her to the party afterwards. Why don't I ask Peter to pick you up at ten?
W：Oh, no, that would be too much trouble. I can make it there by myself. Where's the party?
(Text 7)
W：Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?
M：Yes，I'd like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.
W：Okay, Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or nonsmoking room?
M：Nonsmoking, please.
W：Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; we're full from the 21st to the 22nd，unless you want a smoking room.
M：Well，how much is the nonsmoking room on the 20th?
W：80 dollars，plus the 10% room tax.
M：Okay，that'll be fine.
W：All right. We look forward to seeing you on March 20th. Oh, by the way, could I have your name, please?
(Text 8)
W：Okay, Mr Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job.
M：Well，I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers.
W：Okay. Hi Tech. How about your website authoring skills? Oh. We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website.
M：Umm... uh，website，website. Huh... I don't think I've read that book.
W：Huh？！ And what about the experience with making flash?
M：Well... I think sometimes computers flash... if that's what you mean.
W：Okay，Mr Taylor，I think I have all the information I need!
M：Oh，and I really like computer games. I play them every day.
W：Right, right. Thanks, Mr Taylor. We'll be in touch.
(Text 9)
W：Professor Jones, you're wellknown in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We're writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about you favorite hobby?
M：Sure，I love discussing my hobby with people. I'm a coin collector.
W：How long have you been collecting coins?
M：Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W：How did your interest grow?
M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.
W：Where do you find the coins for your collection?
M：Sometimes in my pocket change，but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.
W：What does your collection consist of now?
M：I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.
W：You seem very business like in your hobby.
M：Well, do you think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest.
W：Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.
(Text 10)
Well，for those of you who went out today, I don't have to tell you it was clear，but foggy for most of the state, with the high temperatures in the low to mid 90's. The city of Elkview had the high for the day of 97 degrees. And that's hot. I'm glad I'm working indoors today!
For those of you planning outdoor activities tomorrow, you can expect fair skies for most of Saturday with temperatures in the high 90's. However，things might change by Saturday evening with a storm front moving in. We can expect light showers over the northern part of the state bringing slightly cooler temperatures in the 80's, but this rain should slowly come to an end by mid Sunday morning. It will be partly cloudy for most of the morning, but these clouds should move out by midafternoon of Sunday.
And that's all for today's weather.
(Text 11)
France is one of the top five tourist destinations in the world. It has everything that you could ever want to see on your holidays：a great city like Paris, good beaches, more monuments than any other country, lovely nature and incredible mountain scenery. France is also a very pleasant place to stay. It has good food and great wines and people enjoy their lives very much. And the best thing is, maybe apart from Paris, living in France does not have to be expensive. The North of France consists of many flat lands. This area will remind visitors in many ways of other countries because there are many buildings designed like those of Belgium. The West of France faces the Atlantic Coast. The Eastern part of France consists of rolling hills and many beautiful cities. This region produces many famous wines. The center is in many ways the quietest part of France，with many great castles and beautiful towns. The South, with its lovely nature, good food and Roman relics，draws a lot of visitors every year. In the Southwest of France the towns are so cute and the food is so good that it so good that it is hard to see that the people who live here go somewhere else for the holidays.
其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll_make_it!
Position Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一则聘请志愿者的广告，主要是为残疾人服务。
21．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．carry an advertisement D．present a document
答案：C 总结题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一篇广告，故选C。
22．What does the underlined part mean?
A．You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
B．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
答案：B 细节题，依据下文的“...to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives”可知选B。
23．The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to realize their own importance
D．to learn some new living skills
答案：C 细节题。依据Role部分的“your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可知选C。
24．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who has done similar work before.
B．The one who can drive a car.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
答案：A 细节题。依据最终一段最终一句话“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you”可知选A。
B
The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2022. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its ownthough extremely importantis not enough to achieve such reductions the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words，old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.
Another part of the problem is information. Households and billpayers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits. Without specific information，it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.
Social science research has added a further dimension (方面)，suggesting that individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predictedwhether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.
Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了建筑使用者的行为习惯和建筑设计一样重要。
25．As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of ________.
A．the behaviour of building users B．zerocarbon homes
C．sustainable building design D．the reduction of carbon emissions
答案：A 细节题，依据第一段的“The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC)”可知UKERC的争辩强调建筑使用者的行为。故选A。
26．What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?
A．The necessity of making a careful building design.
B．The importance of changing building users' habits.
C．The variety of consumption patterns of building users.
D．The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.
答案：B 细节题，依据第三段最终一句的“...old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome”可知积习难改，旧习惯可能会毁掉最好的建筑设计，故选B。
27．The information gap in energy use ________.
A．affects the study on energy monitors
B．can be bridged by feedback facilities
C．brings about problems for smart meters
D．will be caused by building users' old habits
答案：B 细节题。依据第四段第四句的“Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters”可知选B。
28．What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?
A．The social science research is to be furthered.
B．The education programme is under discussion.
C．The behaviour preference of building users is similar.
D．The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.
答案：D 细节题。依据第五段“...suggesting that individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted”可知选D。
C
A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts
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