2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(8)【附答案】.docx

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（8）【附答案】
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __16________ your physical and mental health. So far, research __17_______ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show __18________ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic."
　　__19________ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __20________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an __21________ (apologize). "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __22________ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __23________ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __24________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __25________ from that person’s point of view.

【参考答案】语法填空：
16. to 17. has shown 18. less 19. So 20. that
21. apology 22. the 23. accepting 24. from 25. yourself

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are2 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 . ”
“They are 6 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well10 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 11 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 12 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 13 the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will.” 14 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you!” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 19 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
( ) 1. A. through B. across C. down D. up
( ) 2. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering
( ) 3. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
( ) 4. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
( ) 5. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
( ) 6. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic
( ) 7. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring
( ) 8. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
( ) 9. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
( ) 10. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
( ) 11. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
( ) 12. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
( ) 13. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
( ) 14. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
( ) 15. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
( ) 16. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
( ) 17. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
( ) 18. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced
( ) 19. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern
( ) 20. A. That B. This C. They D. There
本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品，叙述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的，引发的他们之间的一段对话。告知我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来更加达，但还是代替不了人类的劳动。
1. C leading down to 可以向下滑动的台阶是便利船只卸货的，down 向下的，lead to 通向…….
2. B unloading 卸货，下一段有提示，前后呼应。
3. D era 时代
4. B expect 预料，想到。
5. D seem to do sth. 看起来如何……
6. B 从下文可知他们是有阅历的（experienced）工人。
7. C 动词辨析。carry 不强调动作的方向，强调搬运 ( carry ) 的物体较重。
8. A 本题与上文的carry (扛，搬运)对应。
9. B set against 使……平衡。
10. C be well placed 使….放置平衡、恰当。这里指留意姿势，使双腿保持平衡。
11. A but 表示转折。由下文可知，他个子不大，体格不够强壮（He is a small build）, 但他确定格外了解自己的工作，这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B “however”，做“可是”意思讲时是副词，不行引导从句。
12. B 工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的学问，当然属物理 (physics) 范畴。
13. D 由全文可知技术无法替代（replace）人类的劳动，这是文章的主旨之所在。
14. A 由上下文可知，Joshua 也赞同（agree）他的观点。
15. C 反义疑问句，由本句末的 will you 可知。
16. D print out 打印出
17. A 由生活常识可知。
18. C left 是形容词，表示“剩下的”意思，做后置定语。
19. A 从文章最终一句话可知。
20. D There be 结构。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·南京市二模，A)
Dear Sir，
I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' parttime jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one singlecase is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．
The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Parttime jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.
Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a singleparent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.
One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.
In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and parttime jobs could be balanced.
Yours faithfully，
Margaret Williams
文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。在信中，作者表达了对该社最近发表的关于“青少年不应当做兼职工作(打零工)”这篇文章的反对，并给出了自己的理由和见解。
1．Which of the following is true according to the letter?
A．Parttime jobs help teenagers develop social skills.
B．All young people doing parttime jobs are intelligent and honest.
C．Children in singleparent families should not do part time jobs.
D．The writer did parttime jobs when she was at school.
答案：A　细节理解题。依据文章其次段内容可知，A项“打零工能够挂念孩子培育社会技能”表述正确。B项在文中没有涉及；依据第三段其次句可知，C项错误；依据最终一段其次句可知，D项错误。故答案选A。
2．What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now?
A．Taking some parttime jobs to help their family.
B．Doing their academic learning heart and soul.
C．Wasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos.
D．Doing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals.
答案：C　细节理解题。依据最终一段倒数第三句中的“waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today”可知，作者认为现在很多孩子都将时间铺张在看肥皂剧、玩玩耍或去迪厅等消遣上面了。故答案选C。
3．What can we learn from the letter?
A．The writer of the letter is doing some parttime jobs.
B．An article against teenagers' doing parttime jobs was published.
C．Teenagers of the time are not doing the right thing.
D．The writer of the letter is a teenager from a singleparent family.
答案：B　推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知，社论中就两个年轻人在送报纸的兼职工作中的不恳切行为做了很多评论，不赞成年轻人做兼职工作，故可推断出报社刊登的文章应是一篇“反对青少年做兼职工作”的文章。故答案选B。

阅读理解。
It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left. Considering most of the world's population----men and women----are right-handed, the men's standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women's clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women's shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men's shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women's shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women's shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men's shirts.
( ) 1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B. It is different for men's clothing and women's.
C. It woks better with men than with women.
D. It fails to consider right-handed people.
( ) 2. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.
B. They were interested in the historical matters.
C. They were mostly dressed by servants.
D. They drew their swords from the left.
( ) 3. Women's clothes still button from the left today because.
A. adopting men's style is improper for women
B. manufacturers should follow standards
C. modern women dress themselves
D. customs are hard to change
( ) 4. The passage is mainly developed by.
A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons
C. examining differences D. following the time order
【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析产生这种不同的缘由,并且告知我们这种不同为 语篇解读 什么连续到现在.
1. 答案 B 【解析】 细节理解题. "What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women 由 is the opposite of the one for men."可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊异.所以答案选 B 项.
2. 答案 D 【解析】 细节理解题. 依据文中 "Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt."可推断选 D 项.
3. 答案 D 【解析】细节理解题.依据"Actually, a standard , once set, resists change."可知,习惯一旦 养成,就很难转变是女式衣服的纽扣照旧在左边的缘由.由此推断选 D 项.
4. 答案 A 【解析】组织结构题.通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开头提到一个现象――男女衣服的标准 相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史缘由,最终告知我们现在这是这样的缘由.由此推断选 A 项.