2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(3)及答案.docx

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）及答案

语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.
The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.
Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.
【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with
20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of
23. a 24. is asked 25. telling

完形填空
It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__1__.
I worked in a__2__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__3__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__4__home and my husband，being the__5__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__6__I hurried，I could still make it home.
I was heading inside to__7__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__8__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__9__a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be__10__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__11__.One of them was__12__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__13__？”
A look of__14__crossed the woman's face.
“I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__15__since I had just made up my mind to do__16__that.
I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__17__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__18__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.
Later，as I arrived home，my husband__19__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”
I said，“Sometimes it's__20__to be late.”
【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要挂念的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲乏与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。
1．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache
解析　依据倒数第三段最终一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有略微的“头疼”。
答案　D
2．A.foreign B．common C．busy D．noisy
解析　上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后格外疲乏，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作格外“劳碌”。
答案　C
3．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler
解析　由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平常晚。
答案　B
4．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working
解析　依据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。
答案　A
5．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful
解析　依据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫格外“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。
答案　B
6．A.as B．since C．while D．if
解析　“假如”作者抓紧时间，或许还能够按时回到家。
答案　D
7．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search
解析　由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。
答案　A
8．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money
解析　依据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。
答案　C
9．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left
解析　文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。
答案　D
10．A.skilled B．helpful
C．experienced D．active
解析　依据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力供应“挂念”，告知他们如何到达那个地方。
答案　B
11．A.comments B．promises
C．jokes D．noises
解析　由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表谈论”。
答案　A
12．A.only B．still C．even D．ever
解析　这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。
答案　C
13．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel
解析　依据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。
答案　C
14．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace
解析　女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。
答案　B
15．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie
解析　虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，由于作者诚意要挂念对方。
答案　D
16．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly
解析　作者当时的确打定方法要那么做，exactly表示“的确”。
答案　C
17．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind
解析　作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。
答案　D
18．A.go up B．die down
C．speed up D．turn down
解析　由于交通高峰开头“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“渐渐停止，变弱”。
答案　B
19．A.teased B．shouted C．burst D．laughed
解析　文章其次段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。
答案　A
20．A.possible B．special C．good D．safe
解析　依据倒数第三段最终一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。
答案　C

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.
How to apply for our programs
■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be
at least 18 years old.
in good health,
a senior high school graduate.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs
Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.
■ APPLICATION DEADLINES
The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.
■Confirmation
Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.
1. The text is probably written for ______.
A. junior high graduates B. international students C. job seekers D. language trainers
2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______.
A. $310. B. $ 120. C. $250. D. $ 370.
3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.
A. send the application form by post B. send personal statement and CV only
C. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing
4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement?
A. Their purposes of taking the program. B. Their expectations of the program.
C. Their future practice of the program. D. Their feedbacks on the program.
【参考答案】1—4、BBCD