2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(6)及答案.docx

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（6）及答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 .The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love, Susan.【参考答案】61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch 66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for 完形填空Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully_1_the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！_2_on earth was he going to get the_3_of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was_4_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no_5_asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to_6_.There was only one way to get money，and that was to_7_it.He would have to find a job._8_who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had_9_on most things.“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the_10_of Jamess oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the_11_of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the_12_of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the_13_increased and he knew that he would soon have_14_for the bicycle he longed for.The day_15_came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He_16_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode_17_home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard_18_for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more_19_he had bought it with his own money.He had_20_what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1A.cleaned Bcovered Ccounted Dchecked解析为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。答案C2A.How BWhy CWho DWhat解析表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？答案A3A.amount Bpart Csum Drest解析作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。答案D4A.brave Bhard Csmart Dunfair解析作者的伴侣都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。答案B5A.point Breason Cresult Dright解析句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。答案A6A.split Bspend Cspare Dsave解析spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。答案C7A.borrow Bearn Craise Dcollect解析作者生疏到实现自己幻想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。答案B8A.Or BSo CFor DBut解析上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？答案D9A.decisions BexperienceCopinions Dknowledge解析Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。答案C10A.beginning BintroductionCrequirement Dopening解析那是James打零工的开头，beginning开头。答案A11A.similarity BqualityCsuitability Dvariety解析为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。答案D12A.brand Bnumber Csize Dtype解析为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。答案B13A.effort Bpressure Cmoney Dtrouble解析随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。答案C14A.all Benough Cmuch Dsome解析他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己幻想中的自行车了。答案B15A.finally Binstantly Cnormally Dregularly解析能够买起自行车的那一天最终到来了，finally最终，符合句意。答案A16A.gave Bleft Ctook Dwasted解析当他数过自己的钱后，他马上去买自行车了，没有铺张一分钟的时间。答案D17A.patiently Bproudly Csilently Dtiredly解析经过自己的努力，他最终实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是傲慢地proudly。答案B18A.applying Basking Clooking Dworking解析为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。答案D19A.since Bif Cthan Dthough解析该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，由于他是用自己的钱购买的。答案A20A.deserved Bbenefited Cachieved Dlearned解析他通过自己的努力实现了自己的幻想。achieve实现，符合句意。答案C【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Can I get a light? This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2022, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the most powerful anti-smoking ad.The anti-smoking video, called the Smoking Kid, features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.The video begins with the statement adults know that smoking is harmful, but dont remind themselves of this fact Once a smoking kid approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, Im not giving it to you, and the video goes on to state every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.Before going away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, You worry about me, but why not about yourself? Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment.The most influential element in the ad isnt the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?1. According to the text, the anti-smoking ad is _.A. unusualB. shockingC. influential D. encouraging2. The underlined word unsuspecting (in Para. 2) probably means _A. uninformed B. unwillingC. unfortunate D. unacceptable3. What are the adults，reactions to the children asking for a light?A. They pay no attention to childrens request.B. They reject kids，request and educate them.C. They look around for childrens parents.D. They quickly throw childrens cigarettes away.4. The best title of the text might be _.A. Give up smoking, for your own sake B. Keep away from smoking, adults C. Tell your children not to smokeD. Reject a child asking for a light【参考答案】14、CABA