2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(3)及答案(含短文改错).docx

2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）及答案（含短文改错）

语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 (start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) --- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 24 (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16. without 17. but 18. He 19. started 20. freely
21. The 22. that 23. In 24. walking 25. healthier

【2022高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a __41____ and there seemed to be some complications going on.
Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in ___42____him. At first, he seemed to be having ___43__ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I __44___ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.
Still, getting the stuff up there was no___45____ task in itself. I __46__to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under__47___. He asked Julie if she would __48____ putting his empty basket away. Then he __49____for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable__50____ made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.
What must it be like, I ____51____, to be so dependent on other people like that?
The checkout operator came around and gave him his __52_____ and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get ___53_____bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”
I ___54__did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go __55_! I hadn’t even noticed her before.
This guy, despite the limitation that his ____56____condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been ___57______ physically, but his heart was more than capable of ___58_____ all that. And it changed my idea of ___59____ when I realized that the help he had given was ____60____ the help he had received.
41. A. taxi B. wheelchair C. grocery D. bench
42. A. before B. behind C. near D. beyond
43. A. difficulty B. potential C. doubt D. ability
44. A. regretted B. recognized C. requested D. realized
45. A. special B. obvious C. easy D. necessary
46. A. struggled B. offered C. forced D. preferred
47. A. control B. consideration C. repair D. attack
48. A. mind B. finish C. enjoy D. escape
49. A. hoped B. chose C. reached D. begged
50. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. arm
51. A. warned B. wondered C. feared D. insisted
52. A. change B. bill C. note D. coin
53. A. more B. another C. other D. the other
54. A. desperately B. faithfully C. sadly D. gratefully
55. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. crazy
56. A. mental B. natural C. official D. physical
57. A. admired B. limited C. forgotten D. accepted
58. A. overcoming B. keeping C. passing D. destroying
59. A. pride B. patience C. dependence D. bravery
60. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
【参考答案】完形填空：
41—60、BBADC BAACD BADBC DBACB

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Exploit your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.
Rent(出租)a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government­backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first ￡4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don't want a full­time lodger? Then rent on a short­term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Live on set
Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.
Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
假如你拥有自己的多余的房子，房间或停车场，假如你依据作者告知你的上述做法去做，会轻松地挣到大钱。
1．If you earn ￡5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________.
A．￡300 B．￡500
C．￡4,500 D．￡5,000
答案：B。数字计算题。依据其次个段落的信息句“...won't have to pay any tax for the first ￡4,500”，可以明确：所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的，即：需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱，本题中，该是500磅需要缴税。
2．Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?
A．On Letpark. B．On Roomspare.
C．On Grashpadder. D．On Roommateeasy.
答案：C。细节推断题。 依据第三个段落的最终一句话可以找到明确的答案，即选项C是正确的。
3．If you want to use energy free, you have to ________.
A．sign an agreement with the government
B．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment
C．sell the roof to some energy companies
D．keep the roof unchanged within 25 years
答案：D。推理推断题。在最终一段中的最终一句话里含有本答案的信息： “25­year agreement”以及“prevent you from changing your roof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。
4．For whom is the text most probably written?
A．Lodgers. B. Advertisers.
C．House owners. D．Online companies.
答案：C。推理推断题。从每个段落都可以确定：这是个能够对外出租停车位，房间，房顶等的人，即：是个house owner，选项C是正确的。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“So what is Quintura?” you may ask. “I like the search engine I currently use, My Favorite Search Engine. Why do I need anything else? My Favorite Search Engine knows everything about every subject I am interested in and I can access all of the information available on the Web with My Favorite Search Engine.”
“Oh, yes!” we answer. “Indeed! We have no doubt that you have chosen the best search engine for your own search purposes! We don’t want you to part with your favorite ─ Yahoo, MSN or Google.”
However, what if you think about searching in a different way. Have you ever raked through the paper card index of a big library? You have to find the necessary letter (or their combination), take the correct drawer, and start sorting through the cards. Ring any bells? After much time and effort, finally you find the long-awaited card!
Of course web search engines take away the laborious task of sifting (筛选) through paper index cards. And if you know the book’s exact author and title, either search is easy ─ on the web or in a library. But what if you know only your general search scope? Neither the author’s name nor the book title. In a library, the only way out is to ask a librarian. But on the web, what do you do? You are on your own.
Until now, Quintura is the very know-all librarian!
Imagine a conversation between you and the search engine you use most often, My Favorite Search Engine (MFSE).
You: I need some books on physics.
MFSE: No problem. We have a lot of good literature.
You: Oh. . . so many of them!
MFSE: You asked for books on physics, here, I’ve found some more.
You: No, I need only one branch of physics.
MFSE: But I have all the branches! Thousands of books. Choose whatever you want.
You: But I need the branch on solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on.
MFSE: Here they are. Books on physics. . .
Now imagine beginning the same conversation with Quintura (Qu).
You: I need some books on physics.
Qu: OK! We have a lot of good literature; what branch of physics do you need?
You: Branch? I’m not sure of its name.
Qu: What is your branch about?
You: Solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on.
Qu: Let’s see. Here is mechanics! Please note this list of books, our visitors mostly ask for these books on mechanics.
You: Thank you.
1. Quintura is the name of　　　.
A. a web search engine　　B. a well-known website　　　　
C. a big library　　　　 D. a librarian
2. What is the purpose of the writer’s talking about the paper card index of a big library?
A. To tell us how to find your book in a big library.
B. To remind you of your school life.
C. To advise you to think about searching in a different way.
D. To prove the paper card index is worse than web search engines.
3. In the writer’s opinion, if you know only your general search scope you’d better use　　　.
A. Quintura　　　　 B. Yahoo　　　　C. MSN　　　　 D. MFSE
4. From the two conversations we can learn　　　.
A. MFSE can provide you with more books than Quintura
B. MFSE always offers you some useless information
C. Quintura can help you find what you are searching for more quickly than MFSE
D. Quintura can offer you more information than MFSE
【参考答案】1—4、.ACAC　　

【由陕西省西安市长安一中2022其次次模拟改编】
短文改错。
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
   留意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
       2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.
It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire
do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.
I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.
Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite
satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend
to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed
suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!
【参考答案】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.
no
It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire∧
got to
do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.
the
I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.
extremely another
Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend
satisfied intending
to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed
but
suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!