新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业10.docx

新课标2021年高一英语暑假10
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?
1. Digital color photography
    "Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in China a hundred years hence, snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later _ Photographs will reproduce all of nature's colors."
Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening in China to make its way into Western papers.
2. Mobile phones
     "Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in Chicago. We will be able to telephone to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn."
International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's, day. It was another 15 years before the first call was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the US to the other.
The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.
3. Pre-prepared meals
"Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.“
The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking establishments to be washed.
4. Hothouse vegetables
     "Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and large gardens under glass."
     Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. Although colored lights and electric currents did not take off, they were probably experimented with.

1. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.
A. a war would break out in China one century later
B. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the Internet
C. how digital cameras and computers would work
D. people would use new photographic technology
2. According to the second prediction, we can surely say 100 years ago_______ .
A. people had easy access to international telephone calls
B. people could conveniently make a call from New York to Brooklyn
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.
B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.
C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.
D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.
3. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?
A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.
B. Some predictions for the next century.
C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.
D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

1____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 3____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4_____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
5_____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average(一般的) student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
—Thomas Macaulay
　　Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette  O' Neill gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3  mistakes throughout the test.
　　There is nothing really new about  4  in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O' Neill 5 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to  6__after class. I was one of the twelve.
　　Mrs O' Neill asked 7 questions, and she didn't 8  us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 9  words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
　　I don't 10  about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself, I can say: it was the most important single 11  of my life. Thirty years after being 12  to Macaulay's words, they  13  seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.
　14 of us are asked to make 15  decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.  16 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the  17 change （找零）received at the store be forgotten or  18  ? Nobody will know except 19   . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always  20  to live with someone you respect.
 1. A. test　    B. problem　 C. paper　   D. lesson
 2. A. examined　    B. completed　 C. marked　 D. answered
 3. A. easy　 B. funny　 C. same　　 D. serious
 4. A. lying　 B. Cheating C. guessing　 D. discussing
 5. A. didn't　 B. did　　   C. would　　 D. wouldn't
 6. A. come　 B. leave　　 C. remain　     D. apologize
 7. A. no　 B. certain　    C. many　       D. more
 8. A. excuse　 B. Refuse C. help　        D. scold
 9. A. above　　 B. common　 C. following　    D. unusual
 10. A. worry　 B. know　 C. hear　     D. talk
 11. A. chance　 B. incident　     C. Lesson      D. memory
 12. A. referred　 B. shown　　 C. Brought D. introduced
 13. A. even　　　B. Still      C. always　　   D. almost
 14. A. All　   B. Few　   C. Some　    D. None
 15. A. quick　 B. wise　 C. Great    D. personal
 16. A. Should　 B. Must　　    C. Would　    D. Need
 17. A. extra　   B. small　　 C. some　    D. necessary
 18. A. paid　　 B. Remembered      C. shared　   D. returned
 19. A. me　   B. you　    C. us　　 D. them
 20.  A. easier   B. more natural            C. better        D. more peaceful

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
M: What’s wrong?
W: I’m 1._________(tire).I’ve been having trouble2.________(sleep) lately.
M: Are you worried about something?
W :I am under a lot of stress because I 3._______(take) an important exam next month.
M :I see. It sounds like you just need to find a way to deal 4._______the stress.
W:  You are right, but I don’t know what to do. I just can’t seem to relax.
M: Well, experts say exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
W: That’s 5._______ I’ve heard, too.Maybe I should go jogging after study.
M: That’s a good idea. 6.________(actual), I belong to a great health club.They have a lot of exercise equipment and all kinds of classes. I have some free guest 7._______(pass), and I can give you some 8._______you’re interested.
W: Thanks,that sounds great 9._______ the way, what do you do to keep fit?
M: Well, I’ve taken up yoga, and it seems to be a great  thing for me because I tend to move really fast in my daily life,and yoga seems to be really calming for me.
W :I think it is a good balance for me too. I’ll take 10._______ up.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
1.I haven’t lived here long,but I have a great many friend here.
2.I have a dog and a dog is called Jack.
3.The Smiths have married but we have no children.
4.At the end,we solved the problem.
5.Do you have any difficulty on listening?
6.This is the factory where we visited last week.
7.Don’t let the little boy to go swimming by himself.
8.They determined stop to have a good rest.
9.I have received the letter just now.
10.You are right,because we should support you.

第二节 书面表达（20分）
你身边的不少同学宠爱用手机发短信、听音乐。有的同学宠爱周末上网玩玩耍，影响了正常的学习。针对这个现象，你打算给校广播站写一篇稿件，倡议同学们要正确对待现代媒体。内容包括：
1.列举沉迷于现代媒体的现象；
2.提出合理化的建议。
留意：词数100字左右。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
1900年，美国工程师John Elfreth Watkins对人类100年后将会毁灭的事物做出了猜想，他的很多猜想如今已经实现。
1. D. 细节理解题。依据文章第一项猜想部分but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology.可知，Watkins 精确     地猜想到“新的摄影技术将得以应用”。
2. B. 细节理解题。依据其次项猜想部分We will be able to telephone to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn.可知，当时人们已经可以便利地从纽约打电话到布鲁克林区。
3. D. 细节理解题。依据最终一段Large gardens under glass were already a reality可知D项正确。
4. A. 推理推断题。文章第一段So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?供应了文章的写作线索，文中介绍了正确的猜想，因此文章接下来会介绍Watkins的错误猜想。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

答案及解析：
EBCGA

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACCBA    CADAB  CDBBC  AADBC

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
答案及解析：
1.exhausted  2. sleeping  3. are taking/will take  4.with
      5.what   6.Actually  7.passes  8. if  9.By 10.it

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
1.I haven’t lived here long,but I have a great many friend（freinds) here.
2.I have a dog and a (the )dog is called Jack.
3.The Smiths have married but we(they) have no children.
4.At(In ) the end,we solved the problem.
5.Do you have any difficulty on(in ) listening?
6.This is the factory where (that/which)we visited last week.
7.Don’t let the little boy to(去掉） go swimming by himself.
8.They determined （to) stop to have a good rest.
9.I have(去掉） received the letter just now.
10.You are right,because （so ）we should support you.

第四节 书面表达（20分）

Dear fellow students,
With the popularity of cell phones and the Internet, some of us students spend too much time playing with cell phones or computer games, which has negative effects on our studies.Worse still, we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends. Nor do we have time for physical exercises.
What shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of modern media. Let’s limit our time of playing with cell phones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our friends, which helps to relax and communicate with each other.
Let’s stay away from modern media. Let’s take action now!
That’s all. Thank you!