2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项7-动词的时态和语态-对点题组.docx

专项七动词的时态和语态对点题组语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态、语态形式填空)1(2022重庆，4)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ (forget) it.答案forget句意：趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码登记来。before引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。2(2022重庆，8)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.答案was coming句意：詹姆斯刚刚到达，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。依据James has just arrived可知，昨天才知道他将要来，所以要用过去将来时，此处进行时表将来，相当于would come。3(2022福建，23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed句意：“好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里待了一年。”去宁夏教学和待在那里是并列结构，并且动作都是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。4(2022湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就始终试图把我们的环境打造得更秀丽。结合语境及题干中的关键词since，应用现在完成进行时态。5(2022浙江，11)Sofia looked around at all the faces；she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.答案had seen句意：索菲亚看了下四周全部的客人，她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。依据谓语动词looked, had和时间状语before，可知是过去的事情，而“以前见过”应当发生在这些动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。6(2022江苏，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.答案have covered句意：“对于南京即将举办的青年奥运会，你了解多少？”“哦，媒体已经以各种形式对它进行报道了。”强调媒体报道对我了解这件事产生的影响，故应用现在完成时。7(2022四川，9)She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning句意：她正在打电话，所以我朝她点了点头就离开了。依据so可知，造成“我朝她点了点头就离开了”的缘由是“她正在打电话，无法跟我说话”，故要用过去进行时。8(2022北京，31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.答案will check句意：“几点了？”“我不知道。等等，我帮你看一下。”看表的动作还没有发生，因此选择将来时态。9(2022安徽，30)People are recycling many things which they _ (throw) away in the past.答案would have thrown句意：人们正在循环利用很多过去他们将扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去，表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去将来完成时。10(2022大纲版全国，22)Unless some extra money _(find)，the theatre will close.答案is found句意：假如不能多筹集一些钱，这个影院就要关闭。主句是一般将来时，unless引导的状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。此处从句中主语money和find之间是被动关系。