2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练11.docx

双基限时练(十一)Module 4Section .单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1As a result of the heavy rain, the flight will be put _ until next Monday.答案与解析off句意：由于下大雨，这趟航班被推迟到下周一。put off“推迟；延迟”，符合句意。2Paintings by many famous artists are _ exhibition at the Museum of Art.答案与解析on句意：艺术博物馆正在展览很多有名艺术家画的油画。on exhibition“在展出；被展览”。3All the students take turns _ (answer) the teachers questions.答案to answer4The dream of living in a green area will become _ reality.答案与解析areality是可数名词，意为“事实，现实”。5. I hear hell go abroad next week. Oh, _ (real)? How come! He didnt mention it last time I saw him.答案与解析reallyreally“真的吗？”表示怀疑。6. What did the teacher say when you came into the lab? He told us not _ (touch) anything in the lab.答案与解析to touchtell sb. not to do sth. “告知某人不要做某事”。7. What is the way you thought of _ (do) it well?答案与解析to doyou thought of为定语从句，修饰the way, the way to do“做的方法”。8. The sentence needs _ (improve)答案与解析improving句意：这个句子需要改进。need doing sth. 用动词ing主动形式表示被动含义。9. _ (write) the letter, he went out to post it.答案与解析Having writtenwrite动作发生在post之前，故用分词的完成式。10. The missing boys were last seen _ (play) near the river.答案与解析playing句意：丢失的男孩子们最终被观察时正在河边玩耍。此处为现在分词作宾补，表示被看到时孩子们正在河边玩。11. I hate _ (make) fun of and Ive never laughed at others.答案与解析being made句意：我厌烦被别人取笑，我也从不称赞别人。hate doing sth. 表示惯常的行为，又由于make fun of与主语I是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。12. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview，_ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.答案与解析Having后半句句意：预备好回答是有很大挂念的。由此可知表示一般状况，故用动名词短语作主语。13. There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goodness! I cant imagine _ (be) that old.答案与解析beingimagine后接动词ing形式作宾语。14. The parents suggested _ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.答案与解析sleepingsuggest后跟动词ing形式作宾语。sleep这一动作并非发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。15. He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose) the good opportunity.答案与解析losingrisk后接动词ing形式作宾语。lose与主语之间是主动关系，所以用其ing形式。.单项填空1After two years hard work, his wish has _.A. realised B. come trueC. been come true D. been made true答案与解析BA项若改为been realised也是正确的。come true为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。2Visitors are required not to touch the _ in the museum.A. exhibit B. exhibitionC. exhibits D. exhibitor答案与解析C句意：参观者被要求不要触摸博物馆内的展览品。exhibit为可数名词，意为“展览品；陈设品”，博物馆里的展品不止一件，故用复数形式； exhibition“展览会”。3Finally they came to a decision that the meeting should be _.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put down答案与解析B考查短语辨析。put off“推迟；延期”； put on“上演；穿上”； put up“张贴”； put down“登记；写下”。4. He was too shy to _ himself in public.A. express B. show C. tell D. say答案与解析Aexpress“表达”； show“呈现”； tell“叙述；告知”； say“说”。5. After he became conscious, he remembered _ and_on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit答案与解析D句意：他糊涂后，记得被人攻击，并被人用木棒打在头上。记得已经发生的事情，用remember doing sth.，选项动词与主语是被动关系，所以选D项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be _1_ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every _2_ (compete). But things _3_ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and _4_ no one loved him.His parents began to worry, _5_ they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk _6_ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking _7_ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today？”They boy said, “_8_ (check) my grades？”“No, no，” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. _9_ could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life”The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth _10_ cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.答案1.thepetition3.changed4.that5.but6.with7.him8.To check9.Nothing10.who/that.阅读理解The pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won. This book that shook the world was called Uncle Toms Cabin. There was a time when every Englishspeaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warmhearted writer can arouse peoples sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free. 1Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for _.A. one of her books B. she was a very heartedly personC. she was a kind wife D. she worked for the war答案与解析A由其次段可知，她出名是由于她的小说汤姆叔叔的小屋。A项正确。2How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?A. About sixty years old. B. Over fifty years old. C. In her forties. D. Around twenty years old. 答案与解析C她1811年诞生，1861年美国内战爆发。她的小说对内战有促进作用。由此可推知，她写小说时年龄不会超过1861181150岁。C项正确。3What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A. Before the civil war she had been a slave. B. Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America. C. She had a good school education. D. She was better at writing than swinging a sword. 答案与解析B从最终一段后半部分可知，小说作者本人并没有到过南方，也没有亲身经受过奴隶生活。汤姆叔叔的小屋中对奴隶的描述全都是虚构出来的。B项正确。4Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America?A. Because she disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States. B. Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much. C. Because the Americans were too excited when they reads the book. D. Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it. 答案与解析A从文章最终一句可知，南方人对这本小说很生气，由于他们认为这本小说并不能代表当时的真实状况。又从其次段可知，正是这本书促进了解放奴隶的内战。A项正确。5What can we learn from the passage?A. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Toms Cabin. B. We must understand the importance of literature and art. C. We neednt use weapons to fight things that are wrong. D. A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier. 答案与解析B文章内容印证了文章的第一句话“The pen is more powerful than the sword.”。B项正确。.七选五Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, many people dont smoke. _1_” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ They know it can cause cancer (癌症) and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine._3_ Because the nicotine makes him uncomfortable. But in a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._4_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. How can we quit smoking? _5_A. It is very difficult to quit smoking. B. So it will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus it makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he doesnt feel good. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 答案1.B2.D3.E4.A5.F