2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练11.docx

双基限时练(十一)　Module 4　Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．As a result of the heavy rain, the flight will be put ________ until next Monday.
答案与解析　off　句意：由于下大雨，这趟航班被推迟到下周一。put off“推迟；延迟”，符合句意。
2．Paintings by many famous artists are ________ exhibition at the Museum of Art.
答案与解析　on　句意：艺术博物馆正在展览很多有名艺术家画的油画。on exhibition“在展出；被展览”。
3．All the students take turns ________ (answer) the teacher's questions.
答案　to answer
4．The dream of living in a green area will become ________ reality.
答案与解析　a　reality是可数名词，意为“事实，现实”。
5. — I hear he'll go abroad next week.
— Oh, ________ (real)? How come! He didn't mention it last time I saw him.
答案与解析　really　really“真的吗？”表示怀疑。
6. — What did the teacher say when you came into the lab?
— He told us not ________ (touch) anything in the lab.
答案与解析　to touch　tell sb. not to do sth. “告知某人不要做某事”。
7. What is the way you thought of ________ (do) it well?
答案与解析　to do　you thought of为定语从句，修饰the way, the way to do“做……的方法”。
8. The sentence needs ________ (improve)．
答案与解析　improving　句意：这个句子需要改进。need doing sth. 用动词­ing主动形式表示被动含义。
9. ________ (write) the letter, he went out to post it.
答案与解析　Having written　write动作发生在post之前，故用分词的完成式。
10. The missing boys were last seen ________ (play) near the river.
答案与解析　playing　句意：丢失的男孩子们最终被观察时正在河边玩耍。此处为现在分词作宾补，表示被看到时孩子们正在河边玩。
11. I hate ________ (make) fun of and I've never laughed at others.
答案与解析　being made　句意：我厌烦被别人取笑，我也从不称赞别人。hate doing sth. 表示惯常的行为，又由于make fun of与主语I是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
12. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview，
________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
答案与解析　Having　后半句句意：预备好回答是有很大挂念的。由此可知表示一般状况，故用动名词短语作主语。
13. — There is a story here in the paper about a 110­year­old man.
— My goodness! I can't imagine ________ (be) that old.
答案与解析　being　imagine后接动词­ing形式作宾语。
14. The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
答案与解析　sleeping　suggest后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。sleep这一动作并非发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
15. He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.
答案与解析　losing　risk后接动词­ing形式作宾语。lose与主语之间是主动关系，所以用其­ing形式。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After two years' hard work, his wish has ________.
A. realised B. come true
C. been come true D. been made true
答案与解析　B　A项若改为been realised也是正确的。come true为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
2．Visitors are required not to touch the ________ in the museum.
A. exhibit B. exhibition
C. exhibits D. exhibitor
答案与解析　C　句意：参观者被要求不要触摸博物馆内的展览品。exhibit为可数名词，意为“展览品；陈设品”，博物馆里的展品不止一件，故用复数形式； exhibition“展览会”。
3．Finally they came to a decision that the meeting should be ________.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
答案与解析　B　考查短语辨析。put off“推迟；延期”； put on“上演；穿上”； put up“张贴”； put down“登记；写下”。
4. He was too shy to ________ himself in public.
A. express B. show
C. tell D. say
答案与解析　A　express“表达”； show“呈现”； tell“叙述；告知”； say“说”。
5. After he became conscious, he remembered ________ and________on the head with a rod.
A. to attack; hit
B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit
D. having been attacked; hit
答案与解析　D　句意：他糊涂后，记得被人攻击，并被人用木棒打在头上。记得已经发生的事情，用remember doing sth.，选项动词与主语是被动关系，所以选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 1__ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every __2__ (compete). But things __3__ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and __4__ no one loved him.
His parents began to worry, __5__ they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk __6__ him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking __7__ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today？”
They boy said, “_8__ (check) my grades？”
“No, no，” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. __9__ could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth __10__ cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
答案　1.the　petition　3.changed　4.that　5.but　6.with　7.him　8.To check　9.Nothing　10.who/that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.
This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was a time when every English­speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm­hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.
1．Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for ________.
A. one of her books
B. she was a very heartedly person
C. she was a kind wife
D. she worked for the war
答案与解析　A　由其次段可知，她出名是由于她的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。A项正确。
2．How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?
A. About sixty years old. B. Over fifty years old.
C. In her forties. D. Around twenty years old.
答案与解析　C　她1811年诞生，1861年美国内战爆发。她的小说对内战有促进作用。由此可推知，她写小说时年龄不会超过1861－1811＝50岁。C项正确。
3．What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?
A. Before the civil war she had been a slave.
B. Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.
C. She had a good school education.
D. She was better at writing than swinging a sword.
答案与解析　B　从最终一段后半部分可知，小说作者本人并没有到过南方，也没有亲身经受过奴隶生活。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中对奴隶的描述全都是虚构出来的。B项正确。
4．Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?
A. Because she disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States.
B. Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much.
C. Because the Americans were too excited when they reads the book.
D. Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it.
答案与解析　A　从文章最终一句可知，南方人对这本小说很生气，由于他们认为这本小说并不能代表当时的真实状况。又从其次段可知，正是这本书促进了解放奴隶的内战。A项正确。
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.
B. We must understand the importance of literature and art.
C. We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong.
D. A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier.
答案与解析　B　文章内容印证了文章的第一句话“The pen is more powerful than the sword.”。B项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, many people don't smoke. __1__”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. __2__ They know it can cause cancer (癌症) and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
__3__ Because the nicotine makes him uncomfortable. But in a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
__4__ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. How can we quit smoking? __5__
A. It is very difficult to quit smoking.
B. So it will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus it makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he doesn't feel good.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
答案　1.B　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.F