【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十六)-完形填空.docx

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专题检测卷(十六)
完形填空
(建议用时: 40分钟)
A
(2021·成都模拟)
体裁
记叙文
话题
呈现自我
词数
304
　　On the course, the first step of the lead usually means the final victory, so the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to　1　yourself.
As a student, I was most　2　to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always　3　my head, for fear that the professor saw me.
In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank　4　a lecture. The speaker always　5　someone to be working together with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned economics, but no one　6　. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first. ”
“When I first came to the United States to　7　, there were often lectures delivered in the university. 　8　the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n)　9　phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard　10　in half, wrote their　11　in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. So when the speakers need their　12　, he could see and call listeners’ names　13　. ”
“I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile that the speakers are all top-ranking people, 　14　mean opportunities. When your answer is　15　his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple　16　. ”
“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to　17　in the first-class companies because of the excellent insights(洞察力). It had a great　18　on me. The chance will not　19　you itself. You must show yourself constantly to　20　others’ attention to find a chance on the card for yourself. ”
1. A. show　　　 B. apply　　　 C. help　　　 D. enjoy
2. A. eager B. afraid C. excited D. ashamed
3. A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook
4. A. attended B. suggested
C. organized D. delivered
5. A. persuaded B. forced
C. ordered D. wanted
6. A. learned B. responded
C. noticed D. cared
7. A. study B. work C. teach D. travel
8. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Until
9. A. meaningful B. important
C. interesting D. mysterious
10. A. divided B. folded C. cut D. torn
11. A. answers B. questions
C. ages D. names
12. A. tips B. responses
C. suggestions D. notes
13. A. directly B. carefully
C. eagerly D. seriously
14. A. which B. it C. who D. they
15. A. against B. for
C. to D. beyond
16. A. chance B. trick
C. story D. reason
17. A. serve B. apply
C. employ D. join
18. A. impression B. effect
C. attraction D. stress
19. A. avoid B. help C. find D. support
20. A. pay B. bring
C. serve D. attract
【拓展训练】
仿写句子。
1. 人生的真正意义在于你是否能战胜全部的困难。(lie in)
The true meaning of the life ____________________________________________.
2. 他一有空就埋头看书。(whenever)
_________________, he will bury himself in a book.
B
(2021·北京模拟)
体裁
谈论文
话题
事物的全面性
词数
301
　　Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(哄骗). When someone tells you something that is　1　, but leaves out important information that should be　2　, he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just　3　a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and　4　it in for one hundred dollars! ”
This guy is a winner, 　5　? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred　6　, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big　7　!
He didn’t say anything that was　8　, but he deliberately left out some important　9　. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically　10　, but they are just as not　11　.
Untrustworthy candidates in　12　campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and　13　three million jobs. Then she　14　another term. One of her opponents runs an ad　15　, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs! ”That’s true. 　16　, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of　17　million jobs. ”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s　18　the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the　19　. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It　20　to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1. A. false B. true
C. interesting D. boring
2. A. included B. contained
C. ignored D. referred
3. A. lost B. found
C. donated D. won
4. A. changed B. took
C. turned D. made
5. A. right B. well
C. really D. though
6. A. books B. papers
C. tickets D. balls
7. A. winner B. loser
C. fighter D. thinker
8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false
9. A. details B. information
C. mistakes D. errors
10. A. stories B. truth
C. messages D. lies
11. A. pleasant B. exciting
C. honest D. clever
12. A. political B. commercial
C. personal D. public
13. A. stopped B. found
C. avoided D. gained
14. A. seeks B. gets
C. achieves D. searches
15. A. writing B. telling
C. saying D. speaking
16. A. Otherwise B. However
C. Meanwhile D. Because
17. A. one B. two C. three D. four
18. A. for B. to C. against D. in
19. A. words B. facts
C. data D. truth
20. A. fails B. tries
C. manages D. plans
【拓展训练】
依据文章内容回答问题。
1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________

答案解析
　　【文章大意】一位演讲者向大家叙述了一个道理: 要敢于呈现自己, 引起别人的留意, 这是获得机会, 取得成功的必备条件。
1.【解析】选A。词义复现题。依据最终一段最终一句话“你要不断地呈现自己才能够找到吸引别人的机会。”可知要填入A项。
2.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据本段最终一句“可怕老师看到我”可知作者可怕回答问题。
3.【解析】选C。背景常识题。“可怕老师看到”, 上课时就会低着头。lower使……低。
4. 【解析】选D。推理推断题。背景是在课堂上, 主语是expert, 宾语是lecture, 可推知此处指讲课。deliver a lecture讲课。
5. 【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据下文的动作to be working together with him可推知演讲者想要同学与他合作。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
6. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。依据主语no one可知没有同学对他的要求做出答复。learn学习; respond回应, 答复; notice留意到; care关怀, 在乎。
7.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据下文in the university可知演讲者来美国上高校。
8. A【解析】选A。推理推断题。同学做一些让老师喊自己的预备是在课前做好的, 以备上课时用。
9.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据上下文可知演讲者之前从未见过这样的现象, 故认为是“好玩的”。
10.【解析】选B。背景常识题。一张写着名字的卡片放在座位上让老师能看得见, 应当是立在那里的而不是平放着, 故会折叠(fold)成可以站立的样子。
11.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。在下文消灭了listeners’ names。
12.【解析】选B。推理推断题。老师假如需要同学的回答时, 会喊他们的名字。tip与suggestion意为“建议”; response回答; note笔记。
13. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。老师喊同学的名字的方式应当为直接地(directly)。carefully当心地; eagerly渴望地; seriously严峻 地。
14.【解析】选C。语法结构题。分析句子结构可知要填入的应是引导定语从句的关系代词, 排解B、D两项; 由于先行词是top-ranking people, 故选C项。
15. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满足的是, 是固定短语。
16. 【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据前面的句意“当你的答案使他感到满足时, 他就很可能给你更多的机会”可推知这就是同学们想要引起老师留意的缘由。
17.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据前文知道事实就是那些演讲者会对你有所挂念, 给你更多的机会。所以很多同学在一流的公司都找到了工作, 即他们都在大公司就职。
18. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。依据句意“这对我有很大的影响。”可知填入effect, 由于have an effect on对……有影响。
19.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。依据句意“机会不会自己来找你。”可知填入find。avoid避开; help挂念; support支持。
20.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据前文的内容可知向别人呈现你自己可以“吸引”别人的留意, 给自己找到更好的机会。另外, attract one’s attention也是常见搭配。
【拓展训练】
1. lies in whether you can defeat all the difficulties
2. Whenever he is free
　　【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应当只看事物的表面事实, 由于这些事实有时是片面的。
1. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。
2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告知你部分事实, 但省略了应当包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能制造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。
3. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。
4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turn in上交; change转变; take拿; make制作。
5. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”
6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据I took that dollar ticket back to the store and　　　　it in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。
7. 【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票, 但只赢了100美元, 因此是输家。
8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据That’s called a half-truth. 可知。
9. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据第一段中When someone tells you something that is　　　　, but leaves out important information that should be　　　　, he can create a false impression. 可知。
10. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据文章最终一句Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。
11.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。依据常识可知half-truths不诚恳。
12.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的; commercial商业的; personal个人的; public公开的。
13. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of　　　　million jobs. ”可知。
14. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求其次个任期。seek谋求; get得到; achieve达到; search搜寻。
15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。依据ad可知是广告上写着……。
16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而; otherwise否则; meanwhile与此同时; because由于。
17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and　　　　three million jobs. 可知。
18.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违反法律的。
19.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。依据句中的false可知。
20.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为the Yucky Corporation工作。
【拓展训练】
1. He didn’t tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school.
2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless.
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