2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 5　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There is an ________(相等的) number of boys and girls in the class.
答案　equal
2．There were 16 ________(票) in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against.
答案　votes
3．This is her first time to perform on the________(舞台)．
答案　stage
4．He had been a talented artist in his ________(青年时期)．
答案　youth
5．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children.
答案　violence
6．I'm ________(乐意)to do anything for you.
答案　willing
7．Under the teacher's ________(指导), he can speak some English soon.
答案　guidance
8．The man ________(攻击) her with a knife.
答案　attacked
9．We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity.
答案　quality
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now.
答案　hopeful
2．________ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become ________ (self)．
答案　Selfish; selfless
3．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.
答案　active
4．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work.
答案　unfair
5．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children.
答案　equally
6．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.
答案与解析　Devoted　devoted to “认真于……；从事于
……；热衷于……的”。
7．I'm worried ________ her driving the car tonight on the wet road.
答案与解析　about　be worried about为固定搭配，表示“为……焦急、担忧”。句意：我很担忧她今晚在湿的大路上开车。
8．The soldiers were fighting bravely ________ their people ________ the enemy.
答案与解析　for/with; against　fight for“为……而战”； fight with“与……并肩作战；和……交战”。fight against“与……作战”。句意：士兵们正在为了他们的人民而与敌人进行英勇地战斗。
9. When he was out ________work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put ________ prison at last.
答案与解析　of; in/into　out of work“失业”和put sb. in/into prison“把某人投入监狱”，都是固定短语。
10．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ you be able to master English.
答案与解析　will　only放在句首时，用部分倒装； can和be able to不能连用，故用will。
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．What can I do if I'm out ________ work?
答案　of
2．As we can't agree ________ the matter, let's vote ________ it.
答案　on; on
3．At dawn they made an attack ________ the airport.
答案　on
4．The plane blew ________ in midair.
答案　up
5．He is equal ________ Tom in height.
答案　to
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．He is not________to the position and we'd better get somebody else to do it.
A. fit B. good
C. equal D. interested
答案与解析　C　be equal to“胜任”。
2．Please ask the lawyer what his ________ would be to take the case to court.
A. wage B. income
C. fee D. welfare
答案与解析　C　fee“(付给专业人员的)酬金、酬劳”，符合题意。wage“工资”； income“收入”； welfare“福利”。
3．The efforts he has devoted during the past few years ________ the children in the remote areas have achieved a lot; several children have been admitted to key universities.
A. to teach B. to teaching
C. teaching D. in teaching
答案与解析　B　句意：在过去的几年里他为偏远地区孩子们的训练所作的努力有了很大成就；好几个孩子已经考入了重点高校。during the past few years作时间状语， he has devoted to teaching the children为定语从句，修饰the efforts。devote to doing sth.“献身做某事”， B项正确。
4．You should be ________ in class. Only listening without speaking is not good for you.
A. active B. silent
C. modest D. peaceful
答案与解析　A　be active in“在……方面活跃”，由题干后半句可知不赞成“只听不说”的行为，所以建议对方要乐观点、主动点。
5．He is ________ in giving help.
A. generous B. willing
C. means D. ready
答案与解析　A　句意：他乐于助人。generous指乐于以金钱资助别人，为别人供应挂念和做好事，有乐于赐予和宽宏大量的含义。
6．________ is the first thing to consider when customers buy certain goods.
A. Quantity B. Quality
C. Value D. Reward
答案与解析　B　quantity“数量”； quality“质量”； value
“价值”； reward“酬劳，奖赏”。句意：当顾客买东西时首先考虑的是质量。由句意可知选B项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Elias. I began school at six __1__ studied for only two years because my family couldn't afford the school fees and bus fare. It was hard to get a job for I had very little __2__(educate)．After trying hard I got a job in a gold mine in Johannesburg. But I had to be out of work __3__ I didn't have a passbook to live there. It was during the very difficult period of time __4__ I met Mandela, who offered guidance to black people on their legal problems. I was grateful because he was generous __5__ his time and help. With his help, I became hopeful about my future. When he __6__ (organize) the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as possible. During that time, black people could not vote or choose their leader. Everything __7__(decide) by white people. We began to fight the government and attack the law in a __8__(peace) way. Then we decided to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence. But in 1963, I helped to blow __9__ some government buildings. I was happy to help because I knew I would help us achieve our dream of __10__(make) black and white equal.
答案　1.but　2.education　3.since　4.that　5.with
6．organized　7.was decided　8.peaceful　9.up　10.making
Ⅵ.完形填空
There are many people who say they like to do a little piece of work themselves. They say, “Why __1__ somebody onto the house, or ask a lot of people to help __2__ you can do the job very well alone.”
My dear Uncle Podger is just that sort of man. One day he bought a __3__.
“We don't need a man for this. I'll __4__ that picture on the wall in no time.”
Then he took off his coat and __5__. But he had no nails. He __6__ his daughter to buy some. Then he sent one of the boys to tell her what __7__ to buy, Then he shouted, “Now you go and __8__ me my hammer, Will; and I shall want the ladder, Jim. And won't __9__， Maria, because I shall want you to hold the light. Now, Tom, __10__ me the picture.”
When all was ready and Tom handed him the picture, he __11__ it, and it came out of the frame. He tried to save the glass, and __12__ himself. Then he ran round the room, looking for his __13__. Suddenly he remembered it was in the pocket of his __14__. Now everybody started looking for his coat __15__ he sat and shouted.
However, he discovered that he was sitting on it, and __16__ again.
“Oh, I have found it myself. You can __17__ find anything, you fools.”
Half an hour had passed by now. Uncle Podger started to __18__ all over again with the whole family standing round ready to __19__.
At midnight, the picture was up at last. Everybody was very __20__ except, of course, Uncle Podger.
“There you are！” he said, coming down from the chair. “Why, other people call in a special man to do a little thing like that！”
1．A. order B. call
C. advise D. invite
2．A. unless B. once
C. when D. though
3．A. picture B. house
C. ladder D. hammer
4．A. pick up B. take up
C. make up D. put up
5．A. began B. drew
C. rested D. washed
6．A. let B. sent
C. made D. allowed
7．A. size B. sort
C. kind D. shape
8．A. buy B. borrow
C. get D. take
9．A. go away B. pass away
C. run away D. break away
10．A. hold B. hand
C. put D. return
11．A. dropped B. stole
C. lost D. deserted
12．A. save B. devote
C. harm D. cut
13．A. wound B. handkerchief
C. knife D. medicine
14．A. coat B. sweater
C. shirt D. trousers
15．A. since B. because
C. while D. for
16．A. cried B. shouted
C. scolded D. laughed
17．A. never B. already
C. ever D. still
18．A. sleep B. eat
C. work D. repair
19．A. help B. rescue
C. spend D. search
20．A. angry B. shocked
C. friendly D. tired
答案与解析
1．B　依据上下文内容可知，此处指的是叫人来帮忙，所以用call。
2．C　when在此处意为“既然”，表示：“既然你自己能独立完成这项工作，为什么要别人来你家或让别人来帮忙呢？”
3．A　依据下文内容可知，Uncle Podger买了一幅画。
4．D　这里指的是Uncle Podger打算马上把这张画挂起来。put up“张贴；挂起”； pick up“捡起；拿起”； take up“占据”； make up“弥补；组成”。
5．A　这里表示他脱下上衣开头挂画。
6．B　依据下文Then he sent one of the boys to tell ...可知，这里表示他派女儿去买钉子。
7．A　这里表示多大尺寸的钉子，应用size。
8．C　此处表示“Will，你去给我把锤子拿来”。由于后面是my hammer，所以不能是买、借或拿走。
9．A　这里指Uncle Podger让Maria不要走开，留在这里帮忙。
10．B　依据下文When all was ready and Tom handed him the picture可知，此处表示“递给我那幅画”。
11．A　依据下文and it came out of the frame可知，这幅画掉了下来。所以用dropped。
12．D　这里表示被玻璃割伤。
13．B　依据常理只能是去查找手帕包扎伤口。同时依据在上衣兜里也只能是手帕最合理。
14．A　依据下文Now everybody started looking for his coat可知，手帕在他上衣兜里，所以去查找上衣最合理。
15．C　这里表示转折和对比，别人在为他找衣服，而他却坐在那里大喊大叫。
16．B　依据上文的．.. he sat and shouted和本句中的again可知，应选择shouted。
17．A　依据下文的you fools可知，这里表示Uncle Podger在责怪大家“你们从来什么也找不到”。
18．C　依据下文的again可知，这里表示Uncle Podger又开头工作(挂画)。
19．A　一家人站在四周，随时预备给他帮忙。
20．D　由于直到半夜才挂好画，所以大家都很疲乏。