2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(3)答案.docx

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（3）答案阅读理解 Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this? ”This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人). Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal. To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird. Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it. 【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关状况。1. The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to. A. attract readers attentionB. make it clear that this is a true storyC. give readers good directions to find the cavesD. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people【解析】选A。推理推断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为仆人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读爱好。2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about. A. boysB. toolsC. humansD. animals【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。3. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Cave paintings are beautiful. B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings. C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings. D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发觉壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题; B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。4. The passage is most probably taken from. A. a research paperB. a cultural magazineC. a science newspaperD. a travel guide【解析】选B。推理推断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是贵重的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。阅读理解As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：“Im only a 1050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used.1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students_.A.strong will B.academic abilityC.full potentialities D.confidence in school work2.Students selfrespect is influenced by their_.A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematicsC.job opportunities D.money spent on education3.The underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “_”.A.a famous university B.a technical universityC.a traditional university D.an expensive university4.This passage is mainly about_.A.how to prepare for the SAT B.stress caused by the SATC.American higher education D.the SAT and its effects【阅读心得】1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空其次段倒数其次句)然而，很多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物格外感爱好，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。(1)I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以答谢他的挂念。(2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee.他一回来就向委员会报告结果。(3)Have you returned the novel to the library?那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？(4)We decided to return blow for blow.我们打算以牙还牙。2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段其次句)这些不幸的同学正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数打算了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的训练。(1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两人入场参与聚会。(2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(4)He admitted having stolen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解其次段第一句)很明显，假犹如学重视他们的考试成果，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。(1)Put in more water，will you?再加些水，好吗？(2)He put in a claim for 500 damages.他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。(3)If youre writing to your mother，dont forget to put in something about her coming to stay.你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。(4)Could I put in a word at this point?在这点上我可以说句话吗？【参考答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.( ) 1. A. principleB. theoryC. argumentsD. classification( ) 2. A. designingB. groupingC. learningD. living( ) 3. A. smartB. curiousC. matureD. average( ) 4. A. regularB. specialC. smallD. creative( ) 5. A. childrenB. programsC. graduatesD. designs( ) 6. A. intelligentB. competentC. ordinaryD. independent( ) 7. A. separateB. regularC. newD. boring( ) 8. A. speciallyB. slightlyC. wronglyD. heavily( ) 9. A, directlyB. cleverlyC. voluntarilyD. quickly( ) 10. A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired( ) 11. A. concernB. conclusionC. reflectionD. interest( ) 12. A. studentsB. adultsC. scholarsD. teachers( ) 13. A. talentedB. worriedC. learnedD. interested( ) 14. A. believeB. thinkC. sayD. feel( ) 15. A. outstandingB. intelligentC. anxiousD. ordinary1. 答案：C 解析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。前一句提到了argued， 所以此处用argument. 2. 答案：C解析：考查形容词，由于提到了regular class，说明这是和学习相关，所以此处用learning.3. 答案：D解析：考查形容词，此句话的意思是“这个争辩的依据是：在正常班级里，这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个特地为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响。” average 此处意为一般的。4. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词，此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问，天才儿童的特殊班可以挂念他们早点毕业，提前走向社会。但是，将这些同学从一般班里抽调出来，则可能对他们以及社会带来严峻的问题。” special 意为特殊的，与下文中的regular 相反。5. 答案：A解析：考查名词，these children指代天才儿童。意思同上题。 6. 答案：A解析：考查形容词，运用同义复现的方法。此处只有intelligent 与gifted 对应。7. 答案：B解析：考查形容词，此处答案可以从下文中的In the special class 和In regular class 得出。8. 答案：D解析：考查副词，heavily 意为过分地。此句意为“在为天才儿童组织的特殊学校里，这些孩子们很少有机会运用自己擅长评论的推断力，相反，他们过分依靠老师的指导。” 9. 答案：C解析：考查副词，voluntarily 意为自然地，此句意为“在步伐较慢的学校里，这些同学不再为跟班犯愁，便很自然地对很多问题进行反复思考，有些甚至不属于学校课程之内。”10. 答案：B解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法和同义重现方法。Lose interest 和bored 对应，以及后文中的” Some top students do feel bored”11. 答案：A解析：考察名词，运用原词重现方法。此处与Many are concerned that 中的concern相对应12. 答案：B解析：考查名词，运用上下文重现方法。此处的adults对应前面提到的parents and teachers.13. 答案：A解析：考查形容词，运用同义重现方法。此处的talented 与 gifted对应。14. 答案：D解析：考查动词，运用原词重现方法。Do feel bored 与 fell so 对应。15. 答案：C解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法。 前面提到 be bored is to be anxious, 所以此处用anxious